Running multiple domains on same server - apache

I have a Ubuntu server running Apache and have 3 sites under /var/www/website/abc, /var/www/website/xyz and /var/www/website/lmn. I have 3 domains (www.abc.com, www.xyz.com, www.lmn.com) mapped to same machine (mapped same ip to 3 different domains on godaddy).
So I googled around and found this link - virtual host setup and made abc.com.conf in /etc/apache2/sites-available/ and correspondingly for other sites. Enabled the sites and then restarted apache but same site(/var/www/website/abc) appears on all 3 domains. I rechecked the paths but they seem to be correct. I can't figure out what is wrong. How can I route them to their corresponding sites?

It would be helpful in the future if you share your code (in this case the apache config files) to figure out what's wrong. In any case, this is roughly how the files can look (they don't have to look like this, there are other ways it can be configured).
First check /etc/apache2/apache2.conf and make sure you see the following code:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
The apache2.conf file is the primary configuration file. That line above includes all of the configuration files in the site-enabled folder. If you use a Red Hat derived OS you'll notice that the configuration file structure is different (Debian derivatives like Ubuntu like to split everything up into tons of configuration files, Red Hat derivatives keep it together)
Make sure that each of the files in the sites-enabled folder includes lines that look like this.
For abc.com.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.abc.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/website/abc
</VirtualHost>
If you also want "abc.com" to point to this virtual host enter "ServerAlias abc.com" underneath the ServerName line. What you're doing here is creating a VirtualHost block for any ip address (*) on port 80 (:80). You could replace the * in the opening VirtualHost line with your external ip address if you want to make sure that the VirtualHost is only matched to a particular ip (this is only potentially needed if there are multiple external ips pointing to your webserver). The ServerName line tells apache to match this VirtualHost whenever the Host HTTP header is www.abc.com. ServerAlias can be used to specify additional Hosts to match. Remember that www.abc.com and abc.com are treated as different Hosts. The DocumentRoot line sets the directory from which files are served.
Similarly for xyz.com.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.xyz.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/website/xyz
</VirtualHost>
If you also want "xyz.com" to point to this virtual host enter "ServerAlias xyz.com" underneath the ServerName line.
And finally for lmn.com.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.lmn.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/website/lmn
</VirtualHost>
If you also want "lmn.com" to point to this virtual host enter "ServerAlias lmn.com" underneath the ServerName line.

Related

access to a server apache that has virtualhost

I have a cloud server with lampp installed on. I had configured a virtual host here like that:
<VirtualHost xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80>
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/folder/"
ServerName www.xxx.com
</VirtualHost>
and everything work as i expect, if i go to www.xxx.com i see my 'folder' site.
Now i need to work to another site present on the same server, but it doesn't allready have a domain, so i had imagine (by reading the apache's configuration file explanation)that i have to do it in this way:
<VirtualHost xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80>
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/folder/"
ServerName www.xxx.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80/test>
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/test/"
</VirtualHost>
But it doesn't work, if i do http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80 i reach the 'folder' site while if i do http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80/test rather the reach the 'test' site i still reach www.xxx.com, why? How could i reach this objective?
The virtual host defined first (top most) acts as default host. That one is used to respond to any incoming requests that are not matched by a specific host name in the request.
You want to try this setup:
# some fallback host for testing and development
<VirtualHost xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80>
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/_default"
</VirtualHost>
# a virtual host with a specific host name
<VirtualHost xx.xxx.xx.xxx:80>
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/example.com"
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
</VirtualHost>
(here xx.xxx.xx.xxx stands for the systems public and routable IPV4 address)
In your file system you have this hierarchy:
/opt/lampp/htdocs/
_default/
test1/
test2/
example.com/
This way requests to http://example.com or http://www.example.com are mapped to the folder /opt/lampp/htdocs/example.com, requests to URLs with any other host name to the default folder /opt/lampp/htdocs/_default in which you now can create as many sub folders as you like for different applications.
Another approach would be to use other host names below your existing domain name for internal tests, so something like test1.example.com or similar. That way you do not have to use raw IP addresses with their routing risk.

Multiple web applications with Apache 2.4

I want to have two webapps (webapp1 and webapp2 resident under /var/www/html/webapps/), both using PHP and JSP, running on the same machine:
Apache 2.4
Tomcat 7.0.50 (+APJ connector)
and want to make them accessible through the following URLs (with identical IP and ports):
localhost/webapp1
localhost/webapp2
I am aware of Virtual Hosts facility. The problem is that Apache seems to "see" only the first site available: whenever I look for localhost/webapp2, I get a 'Not Found' error. Note that if I look for "localhost:8080/webapp2" (i.e., bypassing apache2) everything works fine.
Each webapp has its own conf file under sites-available directory. For example, in webapp2.conf I have
JkMountCopy On
JkMount /webapp2/* tomcat_worker
How can I solve?
From the documentation
Note
Creating virtual host configurations on your Apache server does not magically cause DNS entries to be created for those host names. You must have the names in DNS, resolving to your IP address, or nobody else will be able to see your web site. You can put entries in your hosts file for local testing, but that will work only from the machine with those hosts entries.
Listen 80
Listen 8080
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot "/www/domain-80"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot "/www/domain-8080"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot "/www/otherdomain-80"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot "/www/otherdomain-8080"
</VirtualHost>
If you want additional help, show us your configuration files related.

Multiple domain names on a single server

Sorry my English
I have Ubuntu 12.04 openVZ VPS, with Apache and Passenger installed, to run Ruby site. That site have several faces which available (not yet) from different domains. In /etc/apache2/sites-available I created file site1.com which contains this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName site1.com
DocumentRoot /home/happy_buddha/Sites/rubysite/public
<Directory /home/happy_buddha/Sites/rubysite/public>
AllowOverride all
Options -MultiViews
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Previously I created A record on site1.com domain which contains server's ip.
Now if I going to site1.com browser's window contains this:
What I'm doing wrong?
you can not give virtual host name same as other's.
Like you said " I created A record on site1.com domain which contains server's ip." then you have to change your virtual host's name. Try with different name. for eg site2.com or site1.local
Make sure that you have NameVirutalHost *:80 set in your apache config - this will probably be in /etc/apache2/ports.conf on your Ubuntu server.
It sounds like the new site you created is acting as the default virtual host which is why you can't see the site you had before.
That said, if you actually visit site1.com, then I might expect to see the result you get, I don't know where the config is done for interpreting the ruby code but this might need to be part of the VirtualHost too.

Apache multiple domains setup

I've got a pretty straightforward issue with a linux based Apache 2.2 server I am setting up. I want to setup two totally different domains on the same server.
But it only serves content from the first tag! I've searched StackOverflow and read items at Apache.org but no luck.
I followed the directions on Apache.org and put these two sections at the bottom of my http.conf file.
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/mydomain1
ServerName sub1.mydomain1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/mydomain2
ServerName sub2.mydomain2.com
</VirtualHost>
Now when I use a browser to go to: http://sub1.mydomain1.com it comes up fine. But if I go to http://sub2.mydomain2.com I still only get the content that located in /var/www/webfiles/mydomain1.
I did many of the obvious things such as:
- service httpd restart
- I changed the order of the two entries in my httpd.conf and once again, it only serves the first one in the list.
- One support doc I had Googled said to make sure to have the following entry point to a valid domain on your system. So I entered this (but it didn't change anything):
ServerName sub2.mydomain2.com:80
It must be something silly but I can't figure it out!
Ok, I figured it out. It was pretty silly. I just needed to uncomment this line so I would actually use all the virtual hosts:
NameVirtualHost *:80
You need to set up the two domains in two separate virtual hosts. Generally when I do this I like to split off an include directory full of virtual host files, with each file containing one virtual host.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName site1.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/site1"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName site2.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/site2"
</VirtualHost>

Multiple Apache2 vhosts are pointing to the same website

I'm running Apache2 on Ubuntu 10, and I have my site configuration files laid out numerically and in order. My default server is psychedeli.ca, but I also run another site off the same box at mahoganytales.com. Currently, both of these domains point to the same site (the one for psychedeli.ca). The declaration NameVirtualHost *:80 is in my ports.conf file, so I'm pretty sure my global server config checks out. How can I fix this?
Here are my vhost files:
001-psycho
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/apps/psycho/public
ServerName psychedeli.ca
</VirtualHost>
002-mahogany
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/apps/mahogany/public
ServerName mahoganytales.com
</VirtualHost>
try create new conf file at /etc/apache2/conf.d, e.g., vhosts.conf
with this content in it:
NameVirtualHost *
It looks like the default configuration is in effect rather than your host entries. Following is the procedure that works in Ubuntu Apache2.
First,
create a VirtualHost in /etc/apache2/sites-available/somesite,
then a2ensite somesite to make it live.
Finally, /etc/init.d/apache2 restart to restart apache.
If you think, you have followed the above steps, then can you please confirm, that you have your hosts files in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/?
Each domain name needs to have it's own single unique ip address, that's how different sites are found.
By using the *:80 in the virtual host directive, you're instructing Apache to listen on all IP addresses, port 80 and send it to this directory. With your second vhost, you're doing the same thing (All IP's port 80, and send it there). Well, since you're giving it two conflicting statements, it takes the first match, and uses it.
If you want to serve multiple websites, each must answer to it's own unique IP address, ie:
site aaa.com - 145.25.82.110
site bbb.com - 145.25.82.111
From there, each vhost entry will listen on it's own ip address and port for each site. In the OP's case the vhost needs to change to (using the example IPs):
&ltVirtualHost 145.25.82.110:80>
DocumentRoot /var/apps/psycho/public
ServerName psychedeli.ca
&lt/VirtualHost>
&ltVirtualHost 145.25.82.111:80>
DocumentRoot /var/apps/mahogany/public
ServerName mahoganytales.com
&lt/VirtualHost>
This instructs the server to listen on static IP 1 port 80 (as defined in the named.conf and associtated bind config files, and send it to the first site base directory, and any calls on the second static IP port 80 and send it to the second site base directory.
As for configuring bind/named, that's beyond the scope of this question...