How to record test cases with robotframework? - selenium

I recently started using robotframework with the Selenium2Library. I haven't tested using Selenium before, but I know it is possible to record tests using Selenium. In RobotFramework, it says, "it is not possible". I mean even for a simple login test, I need to write the test, specifying the id of username, password and submit button.
However, is there any way by which these tests can be recorded using robotframework? such as clicking on a text box, entering a string and then clicking on submit button etc., and automatically generate the test case source code instead of having me to write the test cases. Is this possible with robotframework or any external library that it supports?

robotframework wasn't designed to be a record-and-play tool, and has nothing built-in to support that.
There was someone who wrote a selenium IDE plugin that would generate robot keywords, but that was years ago. The github repository is here: https://github.com/denschu/selenium-ide-format-robotframework
The code hasn't been touched since 2012, so I doubt it's of much use.

Using this Firefox add-on, FireRobot we can generate most of the code and also using this you can select the elements on the screen and get related code suggestions on right click like
Wait Until Element Is Visible
Click Element
and all operations to perform on the selected element.

Related

Cannot access Selenium IDE commands on right-click

I'm using Selenium IDE 2.9.1 to automate my regression test cases.
Normally when running Selenium IDE in Firefox, if you right-click on a browser element - whether it's text, a button, a field, etc. - a list of potential commands comes up. This had been the case for me as of last week.
This morning, however, I'm finding that right-clicking in the browser does not show the commands anymore. This is making writing my test scripts a lot slower.
Can anyone tell me why this might be happening, and/or how to fix it?
A similar question was asked (Can't see Selenium IDE commands on mouse click), but it was never answered. So I'm asking here.
I had a similar problem - no "Show all available commands" when right clicked on object. A downgrade to firefox to 50.1.0 helped.

Element link not found in Selenium

I am executing a simple recorded script in Selenium , in which i just search a page in Google and then click it , but when Run that recorded script it is giving me the "Error [error] Element link not found".
And following is the Script which i am running,any help would be very useful.
New Test
New Test
open
/
type
q
Bill Gates
click
link=Bill Gates: Chairman
click
link=Bill Gates: Chairman
I got the same error message while going through the tutorials online. I found out that the scripts were running too fast for FF to load the links. If you slow down the playback by moving the green button on the Fast-Slow bar to somewhere in the middle the scripts run without any errors.
I guess I know the answer. It might be bcz of any javascript error(you can see that on the status bar at the
Right corner(IE)) or that link element might not be placed correctly in the box(box model).
Here you can use
Selenium.focus("link=text")
:selenium.keyPressNative("10") . It presses the enter key.but while selenium is executing this statement
Do not change the focus from your AUT (don't touch the mouse).
In IDE ,just paste the above statement on click().
Well, I don't think you have to slow the speed down. You know the problem is caused by clicking on the link before it is available, so you could add an extra command waitForVisible (e.g. link=Bill Gates: Chairman) before the clickAndWait command.
Im assuming you are using Google instant as there is no "click search button" command, the link is probably not preset because selenium is not waiting for Google instant to respond or the javascript to render the link. If you manually add in a click command to search it should solve it.
My solution is almost the same as Cuongs. Though I change the speed by using a command and change it back afterwards.
Before you click the link, you can set the speed to slow:
Command: setSpeed
Target: 3000
You can change the speed afterwards again to ~1000
I also had same problem. I did two things which fixed the problem. I changed the speed in Selenium IDE from fast to slow (located at top left of IDE), and I minimized the IDE after hitting play button. I guess for people using only one monitor, minimizing Selenium IDE would help the test find the thing it is looking for; for ppl with two screens, opening Selenium IDE in one screen, and opening browser in another screen would be best.
Info: Installing this plug-in (Selenium IDE: Flow Control) fixed lots of unexpected errors for me while playing with Selenium IDE:-
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/flow-control/?src=dp-dl-othersby

Some mouse clicks don't register in Selenium

I've got a rather Javascript-heavy page with lots of contents generated via AJAX or other scripts. On some of these elements Selenium can record mouse clicks, while on others it ignores them. I haven't found any correlation. Perhaps there are some known common scenarios where Selenium cannot intercept mouse clicks?
Unfortunately not all clicks in Selenium are equal. Some are mouseDown and MouseUp or a variation on that. I would play around with that to get your app working.
Unfortunately Selenium IDE has been misrepresented. It is a Record/Tweak/Playback tool not a record/playback tool.
There's no list of actions that are unreliable. In my experience there's no pattern to which elements work, but it's consistent throughout executions of the test. In case you were thinking about it, playing around with locators or UI-Elements is very unlikely to improve your results.
I recently had a situation with a number of dropdown menus, all implemented in the same way, on multiple different pages. On certain pages, dropdown #2 and #3 wouldn't work, yet on other pages they would work, but dropdowns #1 and #2 wouldn't.
As has already been pointed out, the best thing to do is stop thinking about Selenium IDE as a record-playback tool.
On a sidenote, you may be asking this question for a similar reason I was, which was wanting to use Selenium IDE as a frontend for teammates without Selenium programming experience to create tests with, then one thing I did find helpful was extending the Selenium IDE by adding a Command Builder, which allows you to control what appears in the right-click menu when using the IDE.
This means you can press record, go about recording your test as normal while keeping an eye on what has been recorded. Once you see Selenium IDE has failed to record an action, you can just right-click the element and the action you wanted to record will be easily available.
Not a solution to your original question, but it's helped me out. It's very simple to write an extension to the right-click menu, there's some really good examples on this Selenium website.
I'm a 100% selenium noob, but I had the same problem and solved it through the following workaround:
Right-click the to-be-clicked item
Choose a random command that has the entire locator text, e.g. assertText //div[2]/div[5]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[1]/div IR or something. Look inside "Show all available commands" too.
In the Selenium IDE, change the command to "click" and remove the 2nd argument (the Value field; if any)
Hacky, and should be easily improved with a custom command in the right-click menu, but for now this works fine for me.
Did you try clickAt with location (0,0)? It sometimes helps
If you have assigned an ID to the element you want to click I would suggest you try a simple script, you can perform this through the IDE:
runScriptAndWait
jQuery("#yourButton").trigger('click');
I have used this in the past and it works just fine.

Selenium IDE down arrow key

I'm stuck trying to get my selenium testing to simulate a down arrow key press.
Im just using the html format for my tests and am using typeKeys as the command, the target is correctly found, and for the value I am putting in \40 which seems to be converted into \\40 in the UI. When I run the command it ends up appending \40 to the current value of the input.
I'm using the latest version of the selenium ide from the site.
Any pointers?
Cheers
Selenium provides its own methods for this task.
Try using keyDown() instead of typeKeys()

Attribute Error: On selenium-python script

I am using Selenium-python script for web test automation. When ever I use selenium inbuilt commands, I will get Attribute error during run time.
Ex: selenium.WindowFocus("preview_email") throws "AttributeError: class selenium has no attribute 'WindowFocus'"
I am new to test automation. Help me to sort out this problem.
The command that you are looking for is selenium.window_focus()
I have never used the Python client personally, but a quick glance at the selenium.py file reveals that there is a window_focus command which gives the currently "selected" window focus ("selected" in Selenium terms is the window that Selenium is currently executing commands against and not necessarially the window that has user focus).
Executing the select_window command with a window ID will set tell Selenium which window you want to execute commands against.
I have had some trouble w/ popups in general and the way the Selenium IDE and RC clients attempt to locate new windows and/or there parents. Good luck.
I think you want to force web-driver to go to another window with name "preview_email".
For this purpose, you need to use selenium.switch_to_window("preview_email"); because selenium.window_focus() just gives focus to the currently selected window and accepts no arguments. Additionally you used it in JAVA mode (I mean selenium.windowFocus()).