SQL Server Select Group by can't group - sql

I have this table:
ID TXT VL
----------
1 A 1
2 B 0
4 C 0
6 D 0
10 D 0
13 E 0
14 C 0
15 E 0
I have no idea how I can select only the first appearance of TXT like this:
ID TXT VL
----------
1 A 1
2 B 0
4 C 0
6 D 0
13 E 0

You can do the following:
select t1.*
from tbl t1
join (select min(id) as id from tbl group by txt) t2 on t1.id = t2.id
In the temporary table you find all first occurrences of each uniq txt and then join it with the original table.

You can do it with ROW_NUMBER() OVER, like this:
WITH CTE AS (
SELECT *
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY TXT ORDER BY ID) AS RowN
FROM table
)
SELECT ID, TXT, VL
FROM CTE
WHERE RowN = 1
Hope it helps :)
For more reading:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189461.aspx
And https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186734.aspx

Related

Select quantity on a 1st table based on a total quantity the 2nd table

Table 1
ID
Grp
Qty
1
A
5
2
A
4
3
B
5
4
B
3
5
B
2
6
C
14
7
D
1
8
D
1
9
E
2
10
E
2
11
E
1
12
E
1
Table 2
ID
Grp
Qty
1
A
7
2
B
9
3
C
13
4
D
1
5
E
4
Select/Output
ID
Grp
Qty
1
A
0
2
A
2
3
B
0
4
B
0
5
B
1
6
C
1
7
D
0
8
D
1
9
E
0
10
E
0
11
E
1
12
E
1
I want to select a row on a 1st table with a specific quantity based on the total quantity of the 2nd table. The result is on the 3rd table. Please see sample tables above, I really appreciate a help, thank you so much and sorry it was my first time asking a question here.
I have tried this code on both 2 tables
WITH tbl AS(
SELECT ID,
Qty,
Grp,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Grp)AS Rown,
SUM(Qty) OVER (PARTITION BY Grp)AS Total
FROM Table1
)
SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE Rown = 1
But I am not able to select the specific rows on Table 1 because it only select the 1st row and total the quantity. Every row on table 1 has its own quantity.
You could use a cumulative windowed aggregates and then a CASE expression to achieve this:
--Saple Data
WITH Table1 AS(
SELECT *
FROM (VALUES(1,'A',5),
(2,'A',4),
(3,'B',5),
(4,'B',3),
(5,'B',2),
(6,'C',14))V(ID,Grp,Qty)),
Table2 AS(
SELECT *
FROM (VALUES(1,'A',7),
(2,'B',9),
(3,'C',13))V(ID,Grp,Qty)),
--Solution
CTE AS(
SELECT T1.ID,
T1.Grp,
T1.Qty,
SUM(T1.Qty) OVER (PARTITION BY T1.Grp ORDER BY T1.Id
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS RunningQty,
T2.Qty AS T2Qty
FROM Table1 T1
JOIN Table2 T2 ON T1.Grp = T2.Grp)
SELECT C.ID,
C.Grp,
CASE WHEN C.RunningQty <= C.T2Qty THEN C.Qty
ELSE C.T2Qty - LAG(C.RunningQty,1,0) OVER (PARTITION BY C.Grp ORDER BY C.ID)
END AS Qty
FROM CTE C;

Reorder the rows of a table according to the numbers of similar cells in a specific column using SQL

I have a table like this:
D
S
2
1
2
3
4
2
4
3
4
5
6
1
in which the code of symptoms(S) of three diseases(D) are shown. I want to rearrange this table (D-S) such that the diseases with more symptoms come up i.e. order it by decreasing the numbers of symptoms as below:
D
S
4
2
4
3
4
5
2
1
2
3
6
1
Can anyone help me to write a SQL code for it in SQL server?
I had tried to do this as the following but this doesn't work:
SELECT *
FROM (
select D, Count(S) cnt
from [D-S]
group by D
) Q
order by Q.cnt desc
select
D,
S
from
D-S
order by
count(*) over(partition by D) desc,
D,
S;
Two easy ways to approach this:
--==== Sample Data
DECLARE #t TABLE (D INT, S INT);
INSERT #t VALUES(2,1),(2,3),(4,2),(4,3),(4,5),(6,1);
--==== Using Window Function
SELECT t.D, t.S
FROM (SELECT t.*, Rnk = COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY t.D) FROM #t AS t) AS t
ORDER BY t.Rnk DESC;
--==== Using standard GROUP BY
SELECT t.*
FROM #t AS t
JOIN
(
SELECT t2.D, Cnt = COUNT(*)
FROM #t AS t2
GROUP BY t2.D
) AS t2 ON t.D = t2.D
ORDER BY t2.Cnt DESC;
Results:
D S
----------- -----------
4 2
4 3
4 5
2 1
2 3
6 1

sql numbering the partition of Numbers

I have a set of numbers like this
ID
===
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
...
I want to select a new row that increase when fetch next 1 like this
ID number
=== ========
1 1
2 1
3 1
1 2
2 2
1 3
1 4
2 4
3 4
4 4
5 4
Any suggestion ?
Assuming that you have a column o which specify the ordering then you can use a self-join like this:
select d1.o, d1.id, count(*)
from data d1
join data d2 on d1.o >= d2.o and d2.id = 1
group by d1.o, d1.id
DBFiddle DEMO
You can solve this with use of cte and window functions, as follows:
DECLARE #t TABLE (ID INT);
INSERT INTO #t VALUES (1),(2),(3),(1),(2),(1),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
WITH cte AS(
SELECT ID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1)) rn
FROM #t
),
cte1 AS(
SELECT ID, rn, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY rn) rn2
FROM cte
WHERE ID = 1
)
SELECT c.ID, MAX(rn2) OVER (ORDER BY c.rn) rn
FROM cte c
LEFT JOIN cte1 c1 ON c1.rn = c.rn
ORDER BY c.rn

MS Sql Server, same column with a different row neighbors

I need a little help on a SQL query. I could not get the result that I wanted.
ID I10 H 10NS HNS CC NSCC
0 1 1 1 1 14 14
1 0 1 0 1 6 2
1 0 2 0 2 12 2
1 0 3 0 3 17 4
1 0 3 0 3 18 4
1 0 3 0 3 19 4
1 0 3 0 3 20 4
What I want to have is one from each ID with highest CC
For example,
ID I10 H 10NS HNS CC NSCC
0 1 1 1 1 14 14
1 0 3 0 3 20 4
I tried with this code:
SELECT a.ID, b.name, a.i10 as[i-10-index], a.h as[h-index], 10ns as[i-10-index based on non-self-citation], a.hns as [h-index based on non-self-citation],
max(a.[Citation Count]), (a.[Non-Self-Citation Count])
FROM tbl_lpNumerical as a
join tbl_lpAcademician as b
on a.ID= (b.ID-1)
GROUP BY a.ID, b.name, a.i10, a.h, a.10ns, a.hns,
a.[Non-Self-Citation Count]
order by a.ID desc
However, I could not get the desired results.
Thank you for your time.
You can simply get all the row where not exist another row with an higher CC
SELECT n.*
FROM tbl_lpNumerical n
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 'b'
FROM tbl_lpNumerical n2
WHERE n2.ID = n.ID
AND n2.CC > n.CC
)
In SQL Server, you can use row_number() for this. Based on your sample data`, something like:
select sd.*
from (select sd.*, row_number() over (partition by id order by cc desc) as seqnum
from sampledata sd
) sd
where seqnum = 1;
I have no idea what your query has to do with the sample data. If it generates the data, then you can use a CTE:
with sampledata as (
<some query here>
)
select sd.*
from (select sd.*, row_number() over (partition by id order by cc desc) as seqnum
from sampledata sd
) sd
where seqnum = 1;
The following query will select a single row from each ID partition: the one with the highest CC value:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT *,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY CC DESC) AS rn
FROM mytable) t
WHERE t.rn = 1
If there can be multiple rows having the same CC max value and you want all of them selected, then you can replace ROW_NUMBER() with RANK().

Set value of column to 0 for only one of the duplicate records?

I have the following table, and I want to set the value of deleted column to zero for only one of the records that have duplicate names.
id name deleted
------------------------
1 a 1
2 a 1
3 a 1
4 b 1
5 c 1
6 d 1
so the output will be:
id name deleted
------------------------
1 a 0
2 a 1
3 a 1
4 b 0
5 c 0
6 d 0
If your dbms is SQL-Server( >= 2005) you can use a CTE with ROW_NUMBER:
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT ID, Name, Deleted,
RN = ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY name ORDER BY ID)
FROM dbo.T
)
UPDATE CTE
SET Deleted = 0
WHERE RN = 1
DEMO
UPDATE Tbl SET deleted = 0 WHERE id IN
(SELECT MIN(id) FROM Tbl GROUP BY name)
UPDATE A
SET A.deleted = 0
FROM Tbl A
LEFT JOIN Tbl B
ON A.Name = B.Name
AND A.Id > B.Id
WHERE B.Id IS NULL