I'm developing a website locally on Ubuntu + Apache + Virtual hosts, but am having some problems customising urls with mod_rewite. First I was getting an internal server error, but then I found I had to turn mod_rewite on so I found this tutorial...
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-mod_rewrite
...swapping out their path names for my own.
My virtual hosts sites-available conf file codecourse.dev.conf...
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName codecourse.dev
ServerAlias www.codecourse.dev
ServerAdmin admin#codecourse.dev
DocumentRoot /var/www/codecourse.dev/public_html
<Directory /var/www/codecourse.dev/public_html >
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
My .htaccess file which lives inside the public folder...
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /var/www/codecourse.dev/public_html/public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
My apache access log when trying to pass the url: codecourse.dev/public/home/index/Leon
192.168.0.105 - - [20/Nov/2015:08:30:32 +0200] "GET /public/home/index/Leon HTTP/1.1" 404 544 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2490.86 Safari/537.36"
Note: This access error only appears when passing a custom url. Otherwise accessing codecourse.dev/public works as expected.
Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong here?
Notice, you have set your DocumentRoot in Virtualhost, remove RewriteBase or set it to /public.
Btw, for checking yourself you can add R flag to your RewriteRule and see, what url you get.
Related
Symlink to /var/www/myproject/current/web/ is working but is listing the web directory (not good).
Symlink to /var/www/myproject/current/web/app.php isn't working and give me this error : The requested URL / was not found on this server.
no logs in /var/log/apache2/error.log and this line in /var/log/apache2/access.log - 404 error
ip - - [17/Mar/2016:06:21:15 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 493 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.111 Safari/537.36"
Here are the set up :
Symfony2 + Capisfony + Apache + Ubuntu 14.04
Here is my apache2.conf
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
Here is the .htaccess in /var/www/myproject/current/web
DirectoryIndex app.php
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^app\.php(/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$2 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule .? - [L]
RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}/app.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
And here is how I make the sym link
rm -rf /var/www/html
ln -s /var/www/myproject/current/web/app.php /var/www/html
service apache2 restart
==> 404
rm -rf /var/www/html
ln -s /var/www/myproject/web/app.php /var/www/html
service apache2 restart
=> You don't have permission to access / on this server.
[Thu Mar 17 06:44:53.385300 2016] [core:error] [pid 19767] [client 88.14.213.213:51484] AH00037: Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/html
I suggest you to work with the vhost of apache instead :
It's from the symfony cookbook : http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/configuration/web_server_configuration.html
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain.tld
ServerAlias www.domain.tld
DocumentRoot /var/www/project/web
<Directory /var/www/project/web>
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
</Directory>
# uncomment the following lines if you install assets as symlinks
# or run into problems when compiling LESS/Sass/CoffeScript assets
# <Directory /var/www/project>
# Options FollowSymlinks
# </Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/project_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/project_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
You let apache manage the document root, and you add app_dev.php to url to use the dev environment, it's convenient if you have another env, like staging, on to test the prod env sometimes
To prevent listing of files add :
Options -Indexes
to your directory section of the vhost
The answer is :
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
</Directory>
The AllowOverride None was blocking the .htaccess
Thanks for helping.
I know this is quite old problem, but i have no luck when trying to find the right solution. I have tried every possible configuration but still no luck. I'm working on PHP project using laravel. I got no problem at all when set up the laravel.labs as vhost INSIDE the htdocs. But when I move it into separated folder which is C:\vhosts i got this 403 error. The purpose of vhosts folder is to hold multiple vhost. The following are my configuration:
System:
windows 7 64-bit
XAMPP v 1.7.7
Apache/2.2.21
PHP: 5.3.8
httpd.conf :
# Virtual hosts
Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
httpd-vhosts.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot C:/xampp/htdocs
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot c:/vhosts/laravel_labs/public
ServerName laravel.labs
</VirtualHost>
c:\windows\system32\driver\etc\host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 laravel.labs
.htaccess (inside the C:\vhosts\laravel_labs\public)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Can anyone help to find something that i missed? any advice guys? thanks
Every time you add a new Alias or DocumentRoot, you need a <directory> section just like the one for your default DocumentRoot. Depending on your release, this either has something like
Order deny,allow
or
require all granted
Finally i found The answer for this problem. I have to add some lines in httpd.conf
Something like this:
Alias /laravel_labs/public "C:/vhosts/laravel_labs/public/"
<Directory "C:/vhosts/laravel_labs/public/">
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
See the detail explanation here :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z250saioXIs
I need help with CodeIgniter -- trying to it to work in virtual host envirnoment in Ampps.
I have been following the following tutorial:
http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/php/basecamp-style-subdomains-with-codeigniter/
I am trying to have two installations of CodeIgniter running in two directories:
/students and
/teachers
www.test.com -> goes to /teachers directory
www.user1.test.com -> goes to /students directory
I have the above working on my local machine. The different URL's take me to the correct directory. CI works. Problem arises when I try to access controller using redirect.
if I try to redirect('error') I get:
user2.test.com/user2.test.com/error
Also get an "internal server error"
if I type in
user2.test.com/error
I get an "internal server error"
if I type in
user2.test.com/index.php/error
I get desired result
It works if I try to load view directly in
$this->load->view('error')
I think I need help with the urls and paths. Any guidance most gratefully received.
Nothing particularly enlightening in CI log files
In Apache logs I find:
Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error. Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase the limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to get a backtrace.
Things I have changed:
htaccess in root - changed rewrite base. Also takes out index.php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /students/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>
application/config.php
$config['base_url'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
As per tutorial. Needs to be dynamic.
my Apache hppd-vhosts.conf file
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/teachers"
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias test.com
<Directory "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/teachers">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/students"
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias *.test.com
<Directory "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/students">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
index.php in root
kept as is. Things got worse when I tried to change these
$system_path = 'system';
$application_folder = 'application';
what about your host file? your host file should be 127.0.0.1 test.com and first try to disable the student sub domain and see if it dose work. Its look like your both ServerName test.com is same try to change the other one with student.com and see whats happen most probably both are conflicting
I'm bulding a RESTful api based on Tonic.
On my developer machine and our stage server we use virtual hosts.
Tonic uses a .htaccess file to translate the incomming calls to it's dispatcher.php file. This works fine on servers without VirtualHosts enabled.
However if i enable VirtualHosts i get a file not found even thought the path and name to the file is correct.
Here is the VirtualHost setup on my developer machine.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#xxxxxxxxxxxx
ServerAlias *.dev.xxxxx
VirtualDocumentRoot /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/%1
<Directory /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
And Tonic's .htacces located in a folder called rest in the project root:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !dispatch\.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* dispatch.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
A call to http://project.dev.xxxxx/rest/ gives:
Not Found
The requested URL /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/project/rest/dispatch.php was
not found on this server.
Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) Server at xxxxxxx Port 80
It appears as though you're misusing VirtualDocumentRoot. Try changing it to:
DocumentRoot /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/project/rest
Also, here's a good explanation on the VirtualDynamicRoot: Dynamically configured mass virtual hosting
Hope that helps.
Trying to set up a ReviewBoard server, using apache 2.2 with fastcgi on Windows 7 (no, Linux isn't an option). I'm using (basically) the default httpd.conf, with mod_fcgid and mod_rewrite loaded, and
Include C:\mars\reviews\conf\apache-fastcgi.conf added at the bottom. This too is the default, excepting the Order, Allow, and +Indexes. The trouble is, when I attempt to load the site, I get 403 for / (which, according to the rewrite rule, would become reviewboard.fcgi). I added +Indexes to prove that yes, in fact, I can access those directories, so it doesn`t appear to be a permissions problem.
When I add ExecCgi, those 403 errors turn into 404 errors! I'm at my wits end, and over my head.
The contents of C:\mars\reviews\conf\apache-fastcgi.conf (with ServerName redacted):
<IfModule mod_fcgid.c>
AddHandler fcgid-script .fcgi
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
FastCGIServer "c:/mars/reviews/htdocs/reviewboard.fcgi" -socket "c:/mars/reviews/tmp/fastcgi.sock"
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName #redacted
DocumentRoot "c:/mars/reviews/htdocs"
# Alias static media requests to filesystem
Alias /media "c:/mars/reviews/htdocs/media"
Alias /errordocs "c:/mars/reviews/htdocs/errordocs"
# Error handlers
ErrorDocument 500 /errordocs/500.html
<Directory "c:/mars/reviews/htdocs">
Options +Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
# Direct all other requests to the fastcgi server
RewriteEngine on
<IfModule mod_fcgid.c>
RewriteRule ^/(media.*)$ /$1 [QSA,L,PT]
RewriteRule ^/(errordocs.*)$ /$1 [QSA,L,PT]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
RewriteRule ^/(media.*)$ /$1 [QSA,L,PT]
RewriteRule ^/(errordocs.*)$ /$1 [QSA,L,PT]
</IfModule>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /reviewboard.fcgi/$1 [QSA,L]
</VirtualHost>
What on Earth is going wrong here??
It seems to me, that you have mod_fcgid installed, but FastCGIServer-statement is in mod_fastcgi-section. I'd started here.
After speaking with Christian Hammond at ReviewBoard, he pointed me to this django ticket. It turns out that django doesn't support FastCGI on Windows!