I am trying to find records from yesterdays 10:30 PM till today's 10:30 PM with SQL query. Please help me with sql query to find such records.
Maybe its a duplicate question, if so please link me to that. Don't want any pl-sql function.
A simple way to do this is to subtract times and compare dates. So, one way is:
select t.*
from t
where trunc(datecol) = trunc(sysdate - 1.5/24);
It is more efficient to use a direct comparison (because Oracle can more readily use an index):
select t.*
from t
where datecol >= trunc(sysdate) - 1.5/24 and
datecol < trunc(sysdate) + 1 - 1.5/24;
Note: You can also use interval for this purpose, if you are less old-fashioned than I am:
select t.*
from t
where datecol >= trunc(sysdate) - interval '90' minute
datecol < trunc(sysdate) + interval '1' day - interval '90' minute;
You can get the yesterday date with SYSDATE - 1. You would need something like this:
SELECT ...
FROM ...
WHERE date_field BETWEEN SYSDATE-1 AND SYSDATE
Related
I have below select query where i am trying to get the data only for today date but its not returning anything:
select * from V_TER
where SYSTEM_INSERTED_AT = SYSDATE;
The SYSTEM_INSERTED_DATE is of Date datatype and the value is stored in this fields as for example 2021-01-15 15:17:13
The problem in Oracle is that dates can have time components both in the data and sysdate itself.
I would recommend checking for any time on the current date:
where system_inserted_at >= trunc(sysdate) and
system_inserted_at < trunc(sysdate) + interval '1' day
This is generally optimizer-friendly. If you don't care about that, then:
where trunc(system_inserted_at) = trunc(sysdate)
I am trying to calculate the number of days of the current of month from day 1 until yesterday without the need of changing the count manually. The original SQL as below:
select order_id
from orders
where date > dateadd(-23 to current_date) and date < 'today'
the desired code is something like
select order_id
from orders
where date > dateadd(datediff(day,firstdayofthemonth,current_date) to current_date) and date < 'today'
Appreciate any help
In firebird you could do:
WHERE
date >= DATEADD(1 - EXTRACT(DAY FROM CURRENT_DATE) DAY TO CURRENT_DATE)
AND date < CURRENT_DATE
In addition to the answer provided by Mark, you can also use BETWEEN (starting with Firebird 2.0.4)
WHERE
date BETWEEN current_date - extract(day from current_date) + 1
AND current_date - 1
P.S. all those answers rely upon DATE data type (thus, date column and CURRENT_DATE variable) having no time part. Which is given for modern SQL dialect 3. But if Dialect 1 would get used it is not given.
https://firebirdsql.org/file/documentation/reference_manuals/fblangref25-en/html/fblangref25-commons-predicates.html
https://firebirdsql.org/file/documentation/reference_manuals/fblangref25-en/html/fblangref25-background.html#fblangref25-structure-dialects
In addition to the answer provided by GMB, you can also use fact that Firebird allows addition of days to a date without needing to use dateadd:
date > current_date - extract(day from current_date)
and date < current_date
Usecase: Query to select the records for a whole day and it should run regularly.
This is my query.
Select to_char(in_date + interval '12' hour, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
from my_table
where incoming_date > sysdate-2 and incoming_date < sysdate
I need to select yesterday's data only. Because of the conversion in the select statement I got today's data also. How do I select only yesterday's data? My DB is in UTC+7.00 standard. I need to display it in local standard so that I did a conversion in select statement. And how do I display only yesterday's data?
I'm stuck. Please help me
To get all data from yesterday you should use
SELECT TO_CHAR(IN_DATE + INTERVAL '12' HOUR, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
FROM MY_TABLE
WHERE INCOMING_DATE BETWEEN TRUNC(SYSDATE) - INTERVAL '1' DAY
AND TRUNC(SYSDATE) - INTERVAL '1' SECOND
If, for example, SYSDATE is 05-NOV-2017 18:56:35, the time interval used in the BETWEEN comparison will be from 04-NOV-2017 00:00:00 to 04-NOV-2017 23:59:59. BETWEEN comparisons are inclusive of both endpoints so this will only return data with an INCOMING_DATE of sometime on 04-NOV-2017, in this example.
Best of luck.
only to get the
yesterday's data
make your
WHERE condition as
incoming_date between trunc(sysdate) - interval '1' day and trunc(sysdate) - interval '1' second
My DB is in UTC+7.00 standard. I need to display it in local standard so that I did a conversion in select statement.
Using a magic value (INTERVAL '12' HOUR) does not describe what it means or the assumptions you made when chosing that value. Instead you can better describe the process by using FROM_TS( timestampvalue, timezonestring ) to convert the value from a TIMESTAMP to a TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type and then use AT LOCAL TIME to convert it to the local time. Then if you have daylight savings time or port the query to another international location then it will still display in the current local time. Like this:
SELECT TO_CHAR(
FROM_TZ( CAST( in_date AS TIMESTAMP ), '+07:00' ) AT LOCAL TIME,
'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'
)
FROM my_table
WHERE incoming_date >= TRUNC( SYSDATE ) - INTERVAL '1' DAY
AND incoming_date < TRUNC( SYSDATE )
And how do I display only yesterday's data?
TRUNC( SYSDATE ) will truncate today's date back to midnight. To get yesterday's data then you can get values that are greater or equal to TRUNC( SYSDATE ) - INTERVAL '1' DAY (one day before midnight today) and also less than TRUNC( SYSDATE ) (midnight today).
I'm not exactly sure I get your question, but I think I can explain some stuff.
I'll be assuming your table is a bit like this:
date_added | some_data | some_more_data
------------|-----------|----------------
date | data1 | data2
As I understand your goal is to fetch all the rows that were added to a table the day before the query is run using a select statement. but your current attempt fails at doing so by also returning today's results.
Here is what's happening (I think):
SYSDATE doesn't just give you the current date, it also gives you the time. You can see that for your self by simply altering your current session and setting the date/time format to one that includes both time and date
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS';
The reason why you would be getting today's rows is simple, your query is asking for all the rows who's date_added field is between right now and right now - 24 hours. Not today and today - 24 hours.
So what is the solution?
Use the TRUNC function to trim the SYSDATE to the day instead!
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/functions201.htm
SELECT
T.*
FROM
MY_TABLE T
WHERE
T.DATE_ADDED BETWEEN (TRUNC(SYSDATE,'day') - 1) AND TRUNC(SYSDATE,'day');
As you did mention timezones being a thing keep in mind that SYSDATE returns the date on the server itself and not your computer's.
More on that here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17925834/7655979
Usually I compare the date only using Trunc.
WHERE trunc(incoming_date) = trunc(sysdate-1)
i am using this below sql query to get the table data those was updating yesterday between 12:00 AM to 11:59 AM. In this query i need to put date on daily basis but i don't want to put date again and again so i want another query to get table data without updating date.
select *
from transaction_persistence
where currentdatetimestamp between '18-MAY-2017 12.00.00 AM' and '18-MAY-2017 11.59.59 AM';
Use now() or curdate():
select *
from transaction_persistence
where currentdatetimestamp >= CURDATE() and
currentdatetimestamp < CURDATE() + interval 12 hour;
Note: When working with date or date/time values, BETWEEN is dangerous. In your case, you are missing one second of every half day.
EDIT:
You get Oracle errors with Oracle, not MySQL:
select *
from transaction_persistence
where currentdatetimestamp >= trunc(sysdate) and
currentdatetimestamp < trunc(sysdate) + 0.5
Use DATE_SUB() and CURDATE()
SELECT *
FROM transaction_persistence
WHERE currentdatetimestamp<CURDATE() AND currentdatetimestamp>=DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL 1 DAY)
I have a Oracle SELECT Query like this:
Select * From Customer_Rooms CuRo
Where CuRo.Date_Enter Between 'TODAY 12:00:00 PM' And 'TODAY 11:59:59 PM'
I mean, I want to select all where the field "date_enter" is today. I already tried things like Trunc(Sysdate) || ' 12:00:00' in the between, didn't work.
Advice: I can't use TO_CHAR because it gets too slow.
Assuming date_enter is a DATE field:
Select * From Customer_Rooms CuRo
Where CuRo.Date_Enter >= trunc(sysdate)
And CuRo.Date_Enter < trunc(sysdate) + 1;
The trunc() function strips out the time portion by default, so trunc(sysdate) gives you midnight this morning.
If you particularly want to stick with between, and you have a DATE not a TIMESTAMP, you could do:
Select * From Customer_Rooms CuRo
Where CuRo.Date_Enter between trunc(sysdate)
And trunc(sysdate) + interval '1' day - interval '1' second;
between is inclusive, so if you don't take a second off then you'd potentially pick up records from exactly midnight tonight; so this generates the 23:59:59 time you were looking for in your original query. But using >= and < is a bit clearer and more explicit, in my opinion anyway.
If you're sure you can't have dates later than today anyway, the upper bound isn't really adding anything, and you'd get the same result with just:
Select * From Customer_Rooms CuRo
Where CuRo.Date_Enter >= trunc(sysdate);
You don't want to use trunc or to_char on the date_enter column though; using any function prevents an index on that column being used, which is why your query with to_char was too slow.
In my case, I was searching trough some log files and wanted to find only the ones that happened TODAY.
For me, it didn't matter what time it happened, just had to be today, so:
/*...*/
where
trunc(_DATETIMEFROMSISTEM_) = trunc(sysdate)
It works perfectly for this scenario.
Yes, you can write query like this
select * from table_name where last_time<=CURRENT_TIME() and last_date<=CURRENT_DATE()
Try the below code
Select * From Customer_Rooms CuRo
Where trunc(CuRo.Date_Enter) = 'TODAY' -- TODAY is the date of today without any timestamp.