Okay so I have configured Apache on my Linux machine but when I try to run any sort of script on local host from the cgi-bin I get Forbidden permission. i.e. address http://localhost/cgi-bin/test.pl
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
<Files ~ "\.(pl|cgi)$">
SetHandler perl-script
PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
Options +ExecCGI
PerlSendHeader On
</Files>
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
That is my 000-default.conf
And yes I have given test.pl 755 permissions and it does run correctly.
Thanks in advance for any help.
do "ls" on each of level.. /usr/ , /usr/lib/ , /usr/lib/cgi-bin without sudo... probably the owner of that file is 'root', if so.. then try 'chown' that file.
Related
I'm trying to change the root directory of my new lamp on Ubuntu but I have an error message when I open localhost or 127.0.0.1 : **Forbidden
You don't have permission to access this resource.**
I'm using Apache/2.4.46 (Ubuntu) Server at 127.0.0.1 Port 80 with Ubuntu 21.04.
I already changed apache2.conf and 000-default.conf :
000-default.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /home/matt/phpRoot
ServerName 127.0.0.1
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
And apache2.conf :
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/home/matt/phpRoot">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
#<Directory /srv/>
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
# AllowOverride None
# Require all granted
#</Directory>
in 000-default.conf and apache2.conf
change /home/matt/phpRoot to /var/www
So I have purchased an SSL certificate, and need to add it to my Ubuntu running apache2 web service, however for some reason, my .conf file shows me the same error over and over again.
After running the code apache2ctl configtest they mentioned...
AH00526: Syntax error on line 58 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/eblossom.conf:
Invalid command 'SSLEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
Action 'configtest' failed.
And in my .conf file...
<VirtualHost *:80>
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
Alias /static /home/najaaz/eblossom/static
<Directory /home/najaaz/eblossom/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /media /home/najaaz/eblossom/media
<Directory /home/najaaz/eblossom/media>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/najaaz/eblossom/eblossom>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/najaaz/eblossom/eblossom/wsgi.py
WSGIDaemonProcess eblossom python-path=/home/najaaz/eblossom python-home=/home/najaaz/eblossom/venv
WSGIProcessGroup eblossom
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /home/najaaz/eblossom/eblossom_lk.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /home/najaaz/eblossom/eblossom.lk.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /home/najaaz/eblossom/eblossom_lk.ca-bundle
</VirtualHost>
I a using a Django framework and I don't understand where and how this error is caused.
Could anyone help me with this?
Thanks!
Run the following, and try again:
a2enmod ssl && systemctl restart apache2
Basically what this command does is that, it enables mod_ssl.
I am getting the apparently infamous apache 2 forbidden error #403, and I tried following the guides on the subject, but none seem to be working.
I am using Ubuntu Server and Apache 2.4.41
My website structure looks like /var/www/html/index.html
My apache2.conf [/etc/apache2/apache2.conf]:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/html>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
My vhosts.conf [/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf]:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
From an Apache standpoint, your configuration seems ok.
Please verify the permissions on your /var/www/html directory. The user that runs Apache should have at least read and traversal (x) permission.
I gave the user running Apache2 permissions to the /var/www/html folder, and was then able to access the website.
Here is a URL with several permissions, I don't know specifically which one was responsible, but I believe it was sudo chmod g+w /var/www/html
https://askubuntu.com/questions/767504/permissions-problems-with-var-www-html-and-my-own-home-directory-for-a-website
I am using Ubuntu 14.04 and apache 2.
Here is my phpinfo file: https://www.vivashost.com/phpinfo.php
Here is my .htacess file:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^feature-pricing-tables.html$ feature.html
Here is my /etc/apache2/sistes-available/000-default.conf file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ServerName vivashost.com
Redirect "/" https://www.vivashost.com/
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
But when i try to open https://www.vivashost.com/feature.html it is giving me 404 error.
I am trying to make a rewrite rule that when you open feature.html apache2 must load the content from feature-pricing-tables.html file.
Where is my mistake, can you please help me out fix this thing ?
Thanks in advance!
This is a very common mistake that is made: You've declared the rule backwards.
Currently, your rule says that if I access feature-pricing-tables.html, then load up the content of feature.html.
Use this instead:
RewriteRule ^feature.html$ feature-pricing-tables.html [L]
Also, the L flag is necessary here - in case you add any other rules, you want to stop processing if there's a match for this rule.
I had been install apache2 and php5 and i know that is index.php file in var/www/html/index.php but i want to change it to /home/pc/www/public/index.php and i setup in etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf document root to "DocumentRoot /home/pc/www/public/" here is my conf file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /home/pc/www/public/
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
And when i try to get access to localhost in firefox i get this error:
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80
But when i set DocumentRoot to default directory it works. Please help.
Does the Apache user (usually apache or nobody) have permissions to that directory? Make sure you have at least o+r permissions on the directory.
Solution from OP.
I was need change directory in apache2.conf too.
Here is code what I was need to change in apache2.conf file:
<Directory /home/pc/www/public/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>