Insert decimalplaces into number and the round the sum - sql

I'm new to Oracle and coming from MS SQL Server enviroment.
How do I format a column that is of type number(10) so a comma will be inserted before the last two digits, sum the formatted values and then round the sum?
Amount column values
400 (format to 4,00)
4000 (format to 40,00)
40000 (format to 400,00)
400000 (format to 4000,00)
639 (format to 6,39)
Sum of the formatted numbers will in this case be: 4445,39
Round the sum will return: 4445.
The queries I've tried with:
select TO_CHAR((ROUND(SUM(Amount))),'FM9999999G90')
select TO_NUMBER(ROUND((TO_CHAR(SUM(Amount),'FM9999999G90'))), '9999999.99')
Result: 4450.39, but I want it to be rounded to 4450 in this case.
Fiddle

You just need to divide the number by 100, and then ROUND it:
ROUND(SUM(amount)/100)
See this SQL Fiddle for a working demo:

Related

How to select only two decimal number without rounding in sql?

My problem is I want to select two decimal number in amount column without rounding up. I have tried use FORMAT but rounding up my values
sql:
SELECT claim_type,amount
FROM detail
table detail :
id claim_type amount
------ -------------------- -------
1 FOOD REFRESHMENT 1.27000
2 FOOD REFRESHMENT 2.35000
I want the output be like this when I select
claim_type amount
-------------------- -------
FOOD REFRESHMENT 1.27
FOOD REFRESHMENT 2.35
This is dependent on the dialect of SQL, but in general your examples won't be rounded by either FORMAT or TRUNCATE analogues. If you have a number such as 2.237 and try to format it to two numbers after the decimal point, it will be rounded up to 2.24 by those functions - but you can always cast it to a string datatype and then simply take a substring. In PostgreSQL:
% select substring(2.237::text, 1, 4);
substring
-----------
2.23
(1 row)
you can also use the Cast function to get decimals values without rounding as below
SELECT Cast(Round(123.419,2,1) as decimal(18,2))

Can a format value "divide" a number in PostgreSQL?

One of the columns of my table has values that can typically range from 3500 to 8 million. Is it possible to specify a format that can divide the number when formatting?
For example, I have the following values:
3500
81000
1678500
Ideally I would like a format value (coming from another config table) that would format the numbers in "thousands" with 1 decimal place:
3.5
81.0
1678.5
But this format value could also be different for other cases, so they could be formatted in millions with two decimal places:
0.00
0.08
1.68
Is this possible, or do I need to divide the numbers myself before applying the formatting?
Is this possible, or do I need to divide the numbers myself before applying the formatting?
You need to do the division. You can use CASE WHEN, by the way, if you aren't having numeric values to track what to divide by:
SELECT tablevalue / CASE divby WHEN 'thousand' THEN 1000 WHEN 'million' THEN 1000000 ELSE 1 END
I presume you'll have some column in your "format" table that also specifies what to divide by..
So you don't want to add a column.. you can store the info in the existing column.. you just have to work more to get it out:
SELECT
TO_CHAR(
somenumber / CASE RIGHT(format, 1) WHEN 'k' THEN 1000 WHEN 'M' THEN 1000000 END,
LEFT(format, -1)
)
So now you can make your format like 99D99k and the k will cause a divide by 1000 and the result is formatted to 99.99, so if you have 1234, format 9.99k you'll get '1.23'out of it.
If you want the [k] at the start it's just some jiggling of the LEFT and RIGHT functions..
TO_CHAR(
somenumber / CASE LEFT(format, 3) WHEN '[k]' THEN 1000 WHEN '[M]' THEN 1000000 END,
RIGHT(format, -3)
)

How to round off numbers in SQL Server database

I have a column (named PercentageDifference) with numbers that have decimal places as shown below:
PercentageDifference
1.886792452830100
2.325581395348800
2.758620689655100
-3.689320388349500
-0.284900284900200
0.400000000000000
I want a query to round off the numbers to the nearest 10 and then leave 2 decimal places.
Here is the output am looking for:
PercentageDifference
1.89
2.33
2.76
-3.69
-0.28
0.40
I have tried to use the ROUND function but its not giving me the expected results:
select round([Percentage Difference], 2, 1) from Table
How can this be achieved?
You need only CAST:
SELECT CAST([Percentage Difference] AS decimal(19,2)) FROM Table;

Calculate percentage between two columns in SQL Query as another column

I have a table with two columns, number of maximum number of places (capacity) and number of places available (availablePlaces)
I want to calculate the availablePlaces as a percentage of the capacity.
availablePlaces capacity
1 20
5 18
4 15
Desired Result:
availablePlaces capacity Percent
1 20 5.0
5 18 27.8
4 15 26.7
Any ideas of a SELECT SQL query that will allow me to do this?
Try this:
SELECT availablePlaces, capacity,
ROUND(availablePlaces * 100.0 / capacity, 1) AS Percent
FROM mytable
You have to multiply by 100.0 instead of 100, so as to avoid integer division. Also, you have to use ROUND to round to the first decimal digit.
Demo here
The following SQL query will do this for you:
SELECT availablePlaces, capacity, (availablePlaces/capacity) as Percent
from table_name;
Why not use a number formatting function such as format_number (or an equivalent one in your database) to format a double as a percentage? This example is generalized. The returned value is a string.
WITH t
AS
(
SELECT count(*) AS num_rows, count(foo) as num_foo
FROM mytable
)
SELECT *, format_number(num_foo/num_rows, '#.#%') AS pct_grade_rows
FROM t
This avoids the use of round and multiplying the numerator by 100.

Visual Foxpro - Specific date subtracting two columns of numeric date and compare result

I am new to visual foxpro. I am trying to write the sql statements.
There are two columns of dates, data type is in numeric.
Column A date is in the YYYYMMDD format.
Column B date is in the YYYYMM format. DD is not available, thus I am only comparing the YYYYMM.
I need to subtract or find the difference between a specific date e.g. 31 August 2015 and the dates in column A and B. Once I have the difference, I need to compare and see if the difference in Column B is greater than Column A.
What I have thought is using substr and split the dates to YYYY and MM. Then I subtract it from the specific date, and then compare the YYYY portion to see if it column B is greater than column A.
Your description sounds as if columnA / 100 would give a comparable format.
So if you've got test data like these
CREATE CURSOR test (columnA Num(8), columnB Num(6))
INSERT INTO test VALUES (20150802, 201508)
INSERT INTO test VALUES (20150712, 201506)
... you can get all rows where colmumnB equals converted(columnA):
SELECT * FROM test WHERE INT(columnA / 100) = columnB
... or get the difference between A and B for all rows:
SELECT INT(columnA/100) - columnB FROM test
Or if you've got a date-type parameter, you can for example get all rows where columnB would match the parameter:
d = DATE(2015,8,31)
SELECT * FROM test WHERE columnB = YEAR(d) * 100 + MONTH(d)
If you want to do something different, I'd suggest to edit the question and add more details