PowerShell SQL query using here-string and variable expansion - sql

How can I combine the query results for servers that are swSaturday = 1 and swSunday = 1 The [RebootTime] could be swSunBeginTime or swSatBeginTime and it also might not help I'm only trying to run this query on a list of machines in a text file.
Error received is Exception calling "Fill" with "1" argument(s): "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'." and the error goes away if WHERE swName = $($props.Server) is removed.
Function GetServer-RebootLookUp{
Begin{
$servers = GC D:\Scripts\reboots1.txt
$SQLServer = 'Server101'
$Database = 'Database101'
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $SQLServer; Database = $Database; Integrated Security = True"
}#End Begin
Process{
$servers | ForEach-Object{
$props = #{}
$props.Server = $_
$ServerQuery = #"
SELECT swName AS [Server], swRack AS [Rack], swEnvironment AS [Environment], swSunBeginTime AS [RebootTime], swSchedule as [Schedule]
FROM SW_SERVICE_LVL
INNER JOIN SW_SPECIALTY
ON swDiscount = swSpecialtyId
AND swEnvironment IN ( 'Cert', 'Test', 'Prod' )
AND swSchedule IN ( 'SCCM - Monthly' )
AND swGrpResp = 'MyGroup'
AND swRootObjectType = 'Server'
WHERE swSunday = 1
WHERE swName = $($props.Server)
"#
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $ServerQuery
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd
$DataSet = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$SqlAdapter.Fill($DataSet)
$DataSet.Tables[0]
}
}#end process
End{
$SqlConnection.Close()
}
}#End function!
GetServer-RebootLookUp

Your query has two WHERE clauses. This isn't valid SQL.
Change this:
WHERE swSunday = 1
WHERE swName = $($props.Server)
To this:
WHERE swSunday = 1
AND swName = $($props.Server)
Also, you'll probably need to ensure it's properly quoted as a literal value. In general however, you should use a parameterized query for this sort of thing.

Related

Extracting SQL values into powershell variables?

I currently have the following script:
$SQLServer = "sqldev1"
$SQLDBName = "SPDEV_Printing"
$SqlQuery = "select * from PcBeheerPrinter WHERE PRT_name = 'bwpsc006'"
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $SQLServer; Database = $SQLDBName; Integrated Security = True"
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $SqlQuery
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd
$DataSet = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$SqlAdapter.Fill($DataSet)
$SqlConnection.Close()
clear
$DataSet.Tables[0]
which returns some console output like this:
PRT_PrintServerName : pcounter
PRT_Name : bwpsc006
PRT_PortNameFull : PCOUNT_bwpsc006
PRT_CAL_SerialNumber :
PRT_ACTIVE : 1
PRT_CAL_RespondToPing : 1
PRT_CAL_NamePinged : bwpsc006
PRT_CAL_FirstSeendate : 8/02/2017 20:55:13
PRT_CAL_LastSeendate : 4/12/2017 11:36:19
PRT_CAL_SNMPPossible : 1
PRT_CAL_Brand :
PRT_ShareName : bwpsc006
PRT_Comment :
PRT_Datatype : RAW
PRT_DriverName : Canon iR-ADV C5045/5051 PCL6
PRT_Location :
PRT_PrintProcessor :
PRT_Published : 0
PRT_Shared : 0
PRT_NumberOfMissedPings : 0
PRT_LastResponsedate : 4/12/2017 11:36:19
PRT_RenderingMode : CSR
My question is: How do I transfer some of these values into PS variables?
I need the Name, SerialNumber and some others (these will do as example) to eventually transfer them to a SharePoint list.
I'm still a beginner and can't figure it out through googling.
Thanks!
When using the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand class, most of the objects returned will be of type datatable. Since, $DataSet will be of type datatable, you can directly use all the returned properties like this -
$Name = $DataSet.Tables[0].PRT_Name;
$SerialNo = $DataSet.Tables[0].PRT_CAL_SerialNumber and so on.
You can then use the variables $Name and $Serialno as input to your SharePoint List.
If the data type is object, then you can directly use the select-object like:
$DataSet.Tables[0] | Select-object PRT_Name,PRT_CAL_SerialNumber

Powershell - SQL Server - connectionstring in loop for multiple Instances

Thisis part of a bigger script which finds DatabaseFiles on a SQL Server machine (multiple instances).
Following should just return all files for 3 instances.
The server is called V3000801 and there is one default instance + 2 named instances on there. It's ok with me if either default or named doesn't work I'll work around this alone (most likely create a flag and do default with another connection string).
$SqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery() just returns -1 which does not make any sense for me.
Thanks for the help
for($i=0;$i -lt $instances.Length;$i++){
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection;
$Server= "V3000801\"+$instances[$i];
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $server ; Database = master; Integrated Security = sspi;trusted_connection=true";
$sqlQuery="SELECT physical_name FROM sys.master_files;";
Write-Host $SqlConnection.ConnectionString;
$SqlConnection.Open();
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand;
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $sqlQuery;
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection;
$SqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
$SqlConnection.Close();
}
the link posted by #jody contains some good information
try:
$dr= $SqlCmd.ExecuteReader()
while ($dr.Read())
{
$dr.GetValue(0)
}
$sqlconnection.Close()
Use the ExecuteReader function for selects. ExecuteNonQuery is used for operations that do not return any results such as inserts, updates and deletes.
Here is an example in .NET but it should be similar in PowerShell.
EDIT:
This code should work. I tried it out on my own environment (with a different server name).
for($i=0;$i -lt $instances.Length;$i++){
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection;
$Server= "V3000801\"+$instances[$i];
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $server ; Database = master; Integrated Security = sspi;trusted_connection=true";
$sqlQuery="SELECT physical_name FROM sys.master_files;";
Write-Host $SqlConnection.ConnectionString;
$SqlConnection.Open();
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand;
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $sqlQuery;
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection;
$reader = $SqlCmd.ExecuteReader();
while ($reader.Read())
{
"pfad=" $reader["physical_name"];
};
$SqlConnection.Close();
}

sqlbulkcopycolumnmapping import csv to table issue

I am at a loss. I am trying to import columns from a csv into an existing data table. I believe the best way to do this is through column mapping using sqlbulkcopy but i just cant wrap my head around this. Im using the script below with the out-datatable function to do column mapping and even though it appears to insert the data, when i run a query i cannot find it. What am i doing wrong?
import-module .\functions.psm1
# Database variables
$sqlserver = "Db-test-dev\sql2008"
$database = "Employees"
#$table = "dbo.tblPersonal"
$csvfile = "C:\temp\cidb_test.csv"
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.connectionstring = "Data Source=$sqlserver;Integrated Security=true;Initial Catalog=$database;"
$CSVDataTable = Import-Csv ‘$csvfile’ | Out-DataTable
$sqlBulkCopy = New-Object (“Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy”) -ArgumentList $SqlConnection
$sqlBulkCopy.DestinationTableName = “dbo.tblpersonal”
$ColumnMap1 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping(1, 1)
$ColumnMap2 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping(2, 2)
#$ColumnMap3 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping(2, 3)
$sqlBulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap1)
$sqlBulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap2)
#$sqlBulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap3)
$SqlConnection.Open()
$sqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer($CSVDataTable)
$SqlConnection.Close()
Added column mapping using bulkcopy
$ColumnMap1 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('SSN','SSN')
$ColumnMap2 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('LastName', 'LastName')
$ColumnMap3 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('MiddleName','MiddleName')
$ColumnMap4 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('FirstName','FirstName')
$ColumnMap5 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('PreferredName','PreferredName')
$ColumnMap6 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('WorkPhone','WorkPhone')
$ColumnMap7 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('Email','Email')
$ColumnMap8 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('EmpType','EmpType')
$ColumnMap9 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('HireDate', 'HireDate')
$ColumnMap10 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('ACID','ACID')
$ColumnMap11 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('OPID','OPID')
$ColumnMap12 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('Floor','Floor')
$ColumnMap13 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('Department','Department')
$ColumnMap14 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping('Division','Division')
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap1)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap2)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap3)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap4)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap5)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap6)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap7)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap8)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap9)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap10)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap11)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap12)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap13)
$BulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add($ColumnMap14)

Powershell Function SQL Stored Procedure with Parameters

The error received is "The SqlParameterCollection only accepts non-null SqlParameter type objects, not SqlCommand objects." & "Procedure or function 'usp__SingleUpdateServerBackupPath' expects parameter '#decServerName', which
was not supplied."
PowerShell code:
Set-StrictMode -Version 1.0
function update-serverbackuppath {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True,ValueFromPipeLine=$True)][object[]]$inputobject
)
BEGIN {
$connection = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$connection.ConnectionString = "server=servername;database=database;trusted_connection=yes"
$connection.Open()
}
PROCESS {
$UpdateBackupPath = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$UpdateBackupPath.Connection = $connection
$UpdateBackupPath.CommandText = "usp__SingleUpdateServerBackupPath"
$UpdateBackupPath.Commandtype = [System.Data.Commandtype]::StoredProcedure
$ParamUpdateBackupPath = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter
$ParamUpdateBackupPath.ParameterName = "#decBackupPath"
$ParamUpdateBackupPath.SqlDbType = [System.Data.SqlDbType]::VarChar
$ParamUpdateBackupPath.Direction = [System.Data.ParameterDirection]::Input
$ParamUpdateBackupPath.Value = $inputobject.paths
$ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName.ParameterName = "#decServerName"
$ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName.SqlDbType = [System.Data.SqlDbType]::VarChar
$ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName.Direction = [System.Data.ParameterDirection]::Input
$ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName.Value = $inputobject.names
$UpdateBackupPath.Parameters.Add($ParamUpdateBackupPath)
$UpdateBackupPath.Parameters.Add($ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName)
$reader = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader = $UpdateBackupPath.ExecuteReader()
}
END {
$connection.Close()
}
}
SQL Procedure:
Create Procedure usp__SingleUpdateServerBackupPath
(
#decBackupPath AS varchar(50),
#decServerName AS varchar(50)
)
AS
UPDATE BCKP
SET PTH = #decBackupPath
FROM BCKP
INNER JOIN SRVR
ON SRVR.ID = BCKP.FK_SRVR
WHERE SRVR.NM = #decServerName
CSV File Format
Import-Csv -Path C:\Bin\Repos\Backup.csv | C:\Bin\Scripts\update-serverbackuppath.ps1
Names Paths
Server1 \\fileshare\server_name
The Powershell code has several syntax errors, like referring to enums in erroneus a way:
# Incorrect form
[System.Data.Commandtype.StoredProcedure]
# Correct form for referring to enumeration
[System.Data.Commandtype]::StoredProcedure
Later on, there is an undeclared object which's member method is called:
# $command is not set, so ExecuteReader method is available
$reader = $command.ExecuteReader()
It is highly recommended to use strict mode in Powershell. It helps catching typos by preventing access to non-existing properties an uninitialized variables.
Edit
After the updated code, there are still two errors:
# This doesn't make sense. The variable should be SqlParameter, not SqlCommand
$ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
# Like so:
$ParamUpdateBackupPathServerName = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter
# This is nonsense syntax
$reader = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader = $UpdateBackupPath.ExecuteReader()
# Like so:
$reader = $UpdateBackupPath.ExecuteReader()

Powershell script to import log file into SQL table

I'm wanting to import a log file into sql table using powershell. Has anyone does this?
The log has some structure at the bottom but I would like to skip the top 13 rows.
Sample Log: https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/yFajtwkfT73JqojMiEZMz-_1cy6XQlHtqP5ibkJbfpM=w484-h228-p-no
Powershell script for SQL connection:
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server=Server\Development;Database=Development;Integrated Security=True"
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd.CommandText = "BULK INSERT Development..CUBE_LOG
FROM 'D:\POWERCUBE_SQL_LOG\result.txt'
WITH (CODEPAGE='RAW' ,FIELDTERMINATOR = '|',ROWTERMINATOR = '\n', DATAFILETYPE='widechar')"
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.Open()
$sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
$SqlConnection.Close()
Use the First Row Argument in bulk insert.
Reference : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188365.aspx
WITH (CODEPAGE='RAW' ,FIELDTERMINATOR = '|',ROWTERMINATOR = '\n',FIRSTROW = 14,DATAFILETYPE='widechar')"