I have these conditions and rule in my htaccess file, and it works and does what it's supposed to do.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index/parser.php?(.*)?$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.mydomain\.extension$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?([a-z0-9-.]+)\.mydomain\.extension [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://mydomain.extension/index/parser.php?%2&domain_name=mydomain.extension [QSA,L]
I want to rewrite it so it can work with any domain name pointed at the server, but don't know how. I tried this but it failed. It should only activate on subdomains, not root domains. Also, I am not versed on the whole dollar sign and percentage usage in htaccess files. $1, $2, %1, %2, etc. Never know when dollar or percent should be used, or what number to use after it.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index/parser.php?(.*)?$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?([a-z0-9-.]+)\.(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index/parser.php?%2&domain_name=%1 [QSA,L]
Edit
Tried this on last line. Still didn't work.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/index/parser.php?%2&domain_name=%1 [QSA,L]
Edit
Tried suggestion and it made this:
something.tld
Go to this:
http://tld/index/parser.php?something&domain_name=tld
Should be:
http://something.tld/index/parser.php?something&domain_name=something.tld
Edit
The next version didn't work either. Showed an internal server error page. Same error whether domain.tld was used or subdomain.domain.tld was used.
How about:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index/parser.php
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.|)([a-z0-9-]+)\.(.+\.(?:[a-z]{2}\.[a-z]{2}|[a-z]+))$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%2/index/parser.php?%1&domain_name=%2 [QSA,L]
So this will take a request for:
http://www.foo.some-domain.tld/anything
and redirect to:
http://some-domain.tld/index/parser.php?foo&domain_name=some-domain.tld
As far as the backreferences go, the $ ones backreference groupings made in the rewrite rule, while the % ones backrefernce groupings from a rewrite condition.
See: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/rewrite/intro.html#regex
Related
I'm redirecting my .com website to .net using this
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^cartoonizemypet\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.cartoonizemypet\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "http\:\/\/www\.cartoonizemypet\.net\/$1" [R=302,L]
Which works (huzzah!) The problem is I need to also exclude a single folder and all of it's contents: http://www.cartoonizemypet.com/catoonizer
I've been messing around with it all day, trying to adapt other peoples from here, but I just keep breaking the site. I'm afraid I just don't know that much about rewrite rules.
Does anyone know how I can make it work?
Try:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/catoonizer
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^cartoonizemypet\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.cartoonizemypet\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "http\:\/\/www\.cartoonizemypet\.net\/$1" [R=302,L]
Another way of doing it:
# Turn the engine on if it's not already
RewriteEngine On
# Check to make sure we're on the right host (www is optional)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?cartoonizemypet\.com$ [NC]
# Check to make sure we're not at the catoonizer URI (I assume that's a misspelling
# but it's what was in the example).
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(/catoonizer) [NC]
# If all conditions are met, redirect as 302.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.cartoonizemypet.net/$1 [R=302,L]
I must be an idiot because I just can't work this bit out.
I've got a URL:
www.site.com.au/products/product-name.html
I need to redirect these to:
www.site.com.au/product-name.html
All the links are dynamic, the folder doesn't exist. What ReWrite rule do I use to accomplish this?
This is what I've got so far:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www|test)\.site\.com\.au
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(/products/)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} [A-Z]
RewriteRule ^.+\.html$ ${lc:%{REQUEST_URI}} [NC,R=301,L]
Just need to add the bit to remote /products
Thanks.
RewriteRule ^products(/.*)$ http://www.site.com.au$1 [L, R=301]
This replaces everything you listed, except for the first RewriteCond (to match the domain, though if your VirtualHost only answers on those two domains, you can exclude that RewriteCond to simplify it).
RewriteRules are matched first before Apache looks at the RewriteConds, so if you can do the match in the RewriteRule itself it greatly simplifies things. Just for your future reference, if you did need to match in the RewriteCond, it would look something like this:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/products(/.*)$
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://www.site.com.au%1 [L, R=301]
Note the %1 for matching what's in the parentheses in the RewriteCond vs. the $1 for matching what's in the RewriteRule.
EDIT: Per your comment, the following modification should force lowercase. I haven't had to do that myself, but per this Apache documentation it's an internal function via RewriteMap. Based on your original code it looks like maybe you already have the RewriteMap definition elsewhere. If not, I've included it here.
RewriteMap lc int:tolower
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/products(/.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://www.site.com.au${lc:%1} [L, R=301]
OK, I really don't know enough about Apache Rewrite to figure out the exact formatting. But after much ado these are the results that worked:
# Lowercase all /products/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www)\.site\.com\.au
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/products/.+\.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} [A-Z]
RewriteRule ^ ${lc:%{REQUEST_URI}} [R=301,L]
# Lowercase all /products/ and strip products/ subfolder
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www)\.site2\.com\.au
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/products/.+\.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} [A-Z]
RewriteRule ^products/(.+\.html)$ /${lc:$1} [R=301,L]
Thanks,
Dom
i have a multilingual site with 3 languages and i'm using the following rules to redirect requests to the right version of the website based in browser accept language.
#swedish
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^sv.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^q\=) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /sv [L,R=301]
#norwegian bokmal
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^nb.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^q\=) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /nb [L,R=301]
#norwegian
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^no.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^q\=) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /nb [L,R=301]
#all others go to english
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^q\=) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /en [L,R=301]
I need to upgrade this rules to do the same redirections keeping subdomains too
Example for a norwegian request:
www.domain.com/subdomain -> www.domain.com/nb/subdomain
How can i achieve this?
I have thank #faa for helping me out with the current rules.
UPDATE
Question Description
Regarding the pages vs subdomains issue in your comments, in this specific case is irrelevant. The fact is the incoming URL in your question is: www.domain.com/subdomain and, except for the name, /subdomain is clearly a page.
A real subdomain is indeed a domain that is part of another domain and the URL format that holds it, is something like subdomain.domain.com, so there was no confusion on my part.
What it is not clear enough, is how the redirection will be handled. According to your question, but replacing "subdomain" with the whole path, here are some examples:
www.domain.com/ should go to www.domain.com/LangCode/, (previous working redirection)
www.domain.com/page should go to www.domain.com/LangCode/page
www.domain.com/page1/page2/page3/etc/ should go to www.domain.com/LangCode/page1/page2/page3/etc. This possibility is not in the question, but eventually could be neded.
In those cases, the pages in the incoming and redirected URLs should have the same name, but, although in the incoming URL do not have to exist, in the redirected URL the pages MUST exist and so a loading default script (index.php or index.html, for example) to handle the request.
Which means, there has to be a script in each page subject to redirection. I would say at least 2 for each language.
As far a I understand, that's what the question and complementary comments indicate, but it seems it is not a practical approach.
Suggested Solution
A better approach could be a single script at the root folder that handles all requests. This is an idea that can be better described with examples:
www.domain.com/ always showing in the browser's address bar but going internally to
www.domain.com/lang_handler.php?lang=sv or
www.domain.com/page1/ always showing in the browser's address bar but going internally to www.domain.com/lang_handler.php?lang=sv&target_page1=page1
This can be achieved in .htaccess with mod_rewrite directives. Here is an example:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Set managed languages here, except default (en)
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^(sv|ne|no).*$ [NC]
# Replace the names of the script and the parameters in the next 2 lines
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !lang_handler\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)?/?$ lang_handler.php?lang=%1&target_page1=$1 [L,QSA]
# If no match, set English
# Replace the names of the script and the parameters in the next 2 lines
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !lang_handler\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)?/?$ lang_handler.php?lang=en&target_page1=$1 [L,QSA]
The above rule set maps silently
http://www.domain.com/ or http://www.domain.com/page1
To
http://www.domain.com/lang_handler.php?lang=LangCode&target_page1=page1
Where LangCode is sv ne no or en by default.
This example only works for 1 page or no page. Any number of pages can be handled though, but the rules have to be modified accordingly. More parameters and regex groups have to be added to the RewriteRules.
$1 should do the trick.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^no.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^q\=) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /nb/$1 [L,R=301]
I'm no .htaccess expert, but I've tried a few different things to redirect a domain to no avail.
I've got a UK and US domain...some US pages have uk extension, and need to be pointed to the proper UK domain:
www.domain.com/uk needs to be rewritten to www.domain.co.uk/uk
Ex. If someone types in www.domain.com/uk/about it will be rewritten as www.domain.co.uk/uk/about
Edit: Paths with /uk should be rewritten
So www.domain.com/uk and www.domain.co.uk should be rewritten to www.domain.co.uk/uk/
You can try something like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301]
The important point is to use a RewriteCondition that works on the HTTP Host header. Simply speaking, if a RewriteCond is placed before a normal RewriteRule then the rule is only used if the the condition matches.
The code excerpt above redirects all requests from the .COM to the .CO.UK domain, so if you only need to redirect certain directory, then you need to adjust the rule accordingly, e.g.:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.com$
RewriteRule uk(.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/uk$1 [L,R=301]
Edit: I hope that this will work for you according to your edit.
The first rule rewrites http://www.domain.com/uk and http://www.domain.com/uk/anything to http://www.domain.co.uk/uk/anything.
The second rule rewrites http://www.domain.co.uk to http://www.domain.co.uk/uk/.
Edit 2: I changed the rule (modified the last one and added another one) to reflect the demand for rewrites on .co.uk/something. If the path starts with uk/ then it just passes through, otherwise it gets rewritten to uk/something.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule uk($|/.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/uk$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.co\.uk$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^uk/(.*) - [PT,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.co\.uk$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/uk/$1 [L,R=301]
I have a bunch of domains that I want to go to one domain but various parts of that domain.
# this is what I currently have
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^.*\.?foo\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ ${domainmappings:www.foo.com} [L,R=301]
# rewrite map file
www.foo.com www.domain.com/domain/foo.com.php
www.bar.com www.domain.com/domain/bar.com.php
www.baz.com www.domain.com/other/baz.php.foo
The problem is that I don't want to have to have each domain be part of the RewriteCond. I tried
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)
RewriteRule (.*) http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
but that will do it for EVERY domain. I only want the domains that are in the mappings file to redirect, and then continue on to other rewrites if it doesn't match any domains in the mappings file.
I'm close as I figured out the the case matching, but unable to figure out the www prefix. If I use the first one below, it works without www. If I use the second one, it works with the www. If I use BOTH - neither work.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.*)$ [NC] # works for without www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC] # works with www
RewriteCond ${domainmappings:%1|NOTFOUND} ^(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %1 !^NOTFOUND$
RewriteRule ^.*$ ${domainmappings:%1} [L,R=301]
Any ideas?
You are on the right track. What you have to do is use the pipe operator on the map so that you have a catch-all.
RewriteCond ${domainmappings:%{HTTP_HOST}|NOTFOUND} ^(.+)$
RewriteCond %1 !^NOTFOUND$
RewriteRule ^.*$ ${domainmappings:%1} [L,R=301]
The second condition will not match if the host is not in the list. You still have to deal with the www prefix, and the case matching, but you get the idea.