I set up a private server (raspberry) with apache.
the config file for the website:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName me.example.com
ServerAlias me.example.com
RewriteEngine On
#only rewrite if not one of the followed files is requested
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/images/.*\.(jpg|ico|png|mp4|ogg)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/css/.*\.css
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/js/.*\.js
#rewrite all requests to index.php and get path (only intern)
RewriteRule ^/([^/]*)/(.*)$ /index.php?lang=$1&path=$2 [NC]
DocumentRoot /var/www/my/root
<Directory /var/www/my/root>
Options FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
1.) If I request now a "subpage" like /impressum.php. It will show me the impressum, instead of rewriting to the index file. Why?
2.) Now I copied the part of the rewrite engine into a .htaccess file and it doesn't work anymore. Where is the difference between these two files? What do I need to change, so it will work?
My .htaccess file looks like:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
#only rewrite if not one of the followed files is requested
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/images/.*\.(jpg|ico|png|mp4|ogg)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/css/.*\.css
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/js/.*\.js
#rewrite all requests to index.php and get path (only intern)
RewriteRule ^/([^/]*)/(.*)$ /index.php?lang=$1&path=$2 [NC,L,QSA]
Thanks in advance
the files were missing ... so it redirected to the home.
It works better then me
Related
I am accessing the root directory via domain-A.com and a sub-directory via domain-B.com
All redirects are working properly for domain-B.com except those that are having same names for instance if root directory contains a file called abc.html and subdirectory also contains the file abc.html in that case accessing domain-B.com/abc.html shows the contents of domain-A.com/abc.html but the url remains the same i.e. domain-B.com/abc.html
I would like to know how can this be resolved.
I am using Ubuntu and these are the settings that I have made for various file
I have already enabled mod_rewrite using sudo a2enmod rewrite
.htaccess -
path /var/www/html
# Do not change this line.
RewriteEngine on
# Change domain.com to be your primary main domain. http://domain-b.com/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain-b.com$
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you want to redirect request to.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/domain-b/
# Don't change this line.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you want to use for your primary domain.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /domain-b/$1 [L]
# Change domain.com to be your primary domain again.
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you will use for your primary domain
# followed by / then the main file for your site, index.php, index.html, etc.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain-b.com$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ domain-b/index.html [L]
httpd.conf -
Path /etc/apache2/conf-available
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
000-default.conf -
Path /etc/apache2/sites-available
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
000-default.conf -
Path /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Issue is with these 2 conditions:
# Don't change this line.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
Which means if a file or directory exists in site root dir then don't rewrite to sub-directory.
Just change your rule to this:
RewriteEngine on
# Change domain.com to be your primary domain again.
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you will use for your primary domain
# followed by / then the main file for your site, index.php, index.html, etc.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain-b\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ domain-b/index.html [L]
# Change domain.com to be your primary main domain. http://domain-b.com/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain-b\.com$ [NC]
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you want to redirect request to.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/domain-b/ [NC]
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you want to use for your primary domain.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /domain-b/$1 [L]
I am trying to create a virtualhost and allow a htaccess to redirect (it is for a laravel project).
I am my environment is: ubuntu16.04 apache2.4.18 php7.0.4
And here is my /etc/apache2/sites-available/sub.domain.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName eatec.es
ServerAlias webs.eatec.es
ServerAdmin eloy#eatec.es
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/sub.domain.com/public
<Directory "/var/html/sub.domain.com/public">
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
#CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Things that I tried (and remember).
1. The line of Directory I tried removing the quotes.
2. The line of Directory I used too this (removing the subdomain sub -with and without the quotes-).
3. I move the Directory block from this file to /etc/apache2/apache2.conf (I paste the last of this type of blocks).
4. I change the AllowOverride option on the block (on the apache2.conf -with my Directory block in apache.conf but too on sub.domain.com.conf-).
5. There was more micro changes, sure... but I don´t remember.
One more thing I tried was a2enmod rewrite but it doesn´t work (though I see mod_rewrite on the loaded modules if I make a phpinfo()).
This is my .htaccess content:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>
It is the default htaccess file on a laravel project. It is supposed to redirect the index.php on the same folder. My folder structure is the next:
/var/www/html/sub.domain.com-------------> All The Project
/var/www/html/sub.domain.com/public---> htaccess and index.php
Any suggestion?? Thanks.
I'm new to Phalcon and I like the framework but I have problems with links. I use phalcon version 0.6.1 and XAMPP 1.8.1 that has vhosts set to xampp/htdocs/test where my phalcon test is.
I have been following the tutorial and came to a problem. When I use links to load other controllers the adress bar shows the correct path but as far as I can see the index.phtml get loaded every time. I uploaded the files here so you can see for yourselves.
It doesn't matter if I use Tag::LinkTo() or since it doesn't change.
edit:
I followed the instructions, removed the .htaccess files from the /test and /test/public directories to move the to httpd.conf. At the end of it I added
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/www/test">
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ public/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) public/$1 [L]
</Directory>
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/www/test/public">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</Directory>
and modified my httpd-vhosts.conf like this
ServerAdmin admin#example.host
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/test/public"
DirectoryIndex index.php
ServerName example.host
ServerAlias www.example.host
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/test/public">
Options All
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
</Directory>
The page loads but the absolute links like /public/css/bootstrap.min.css don't work and when I click the link it gives me an error 404 and says Object not found. I modified the files like this:
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/test">
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ public/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) public/$1 [L]
</Directory>
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/test/public">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</Directory>
and
ServerAdmin admin#example.host
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/test"
DirectoryIndex index.php
ServerName example.host
ServerAlias www.example.host
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/test">
Options All
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
</Directory>
But that brings me to my original problem that when I click the link it loads index.phtml again even though it says localhost:8005/sample in the URL.
It looks like your Apache configuration is not allowing reading the .htaccess file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#localhost
ServerName phalcon.test
DocumentRoot /srv/htdocs/sites/test
<Directory "/srv/htdocs/sites/test">
AllowOverride All
Options All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Also, at the top of your public/index.php check that $_GET['_url'] has the URI passed to your browser
I wanted to move my .htaccess file - redirects into my vhost conf file...
This was working - but the htaccess redirects were not...
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev.x.com
ServerAlias dev.x.com
DocumentRoot "C:/wwwroot/x"
Alias /modules/ "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_modules/"
ErrorLog "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_logs/error.log"
CustomLog "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_logs/access.log" combined
<Directory "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_logs/" >
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Then i did this -
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev.x.com
ServerAlias dev.x.com
DocumentRoot "C:/wwwroot/x"
Alias /modules/ "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_modules/"
ErrorLog "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_logs/error.log"
CustomLog "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_logs/access.log" combined
<Directory "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_logs/" >
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Directory>
RewriteEngine on
# if requested URI is not a file and not a directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# externally redirect to /newLocation/{URI}
# RewriteRule (.*) index.php?_req=$1 [L]
# could use a redirect to a new directory ---
RewriteRule ^ /_mf_modules%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</VirtualHost>
My objective was this:
I wanted any "directory" request - that didn't exist - to be rerouted to a directory of that name in the _my_modules dir.
IF a file did not exist I wanted to redirect to the to a directory of that name in the _my_modules dir.
So if www.x.com/xxx was the url... and 'xxx' dir didn't exist, I'd redirect to www.x.com/_my_modules/xxx
and like wise if www.x.com/xxx.php was requested - but xxx.php DIDN'T exist, they wou be redirected to www.x.com/_my_modules/xxx
however (even though there is an index.php in each dir) these always results in th eURL redirecting to this...
The requested URL /modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/modules/_my_modules/ was not found on this server.
So I got fed up and changed the vhost file back to what I had to begin with, restarted Apache, and it's still redirecting, I can't get rid of the behavior.
You can move the RewriteRules from a .htaccess to the VirtualHost environment by putting them in a <Directory> environment in your vhost configuration.
In your case, try to cut and paste your rewrite rules in <Directory "C:/wwwroot/x/_my_logs/" >
If you really want to put them in the VirtualHost environment, you have to modify the paths in them: RewriteRules in .htaccess or are relative to the directory, RewriteRules in the VirtualHost are absolute to the root of the filesystem or the DocumentRoot.
rewritecond example:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
should be in vhost:
RewriteCond /your/documentroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
rewriterule example:
RewriteRule (.*) /your/documentroot/index.php?_req=$1 [L]
should be in vhost:
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?_req=$1 [L]
I've got a VirtualHost directive in /etc/apache2/openpanel.d/www.example.com.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin "jon#example.com"
DocumentRoot /home/openpanel-admin/sites/www.example.com/public_html
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example.com
<Directory /home/openpanel-admin/sites/www.example.com/public_html>
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
</Directory>
Include /etc/apache2/openpanel.d//www.example.com.inc/[^.#]*
Include /etc/apache2/openpanel.d//global.inc
</VirtualHost>
And I've the following in /etc/apache2/openpanel.d/www.example.com.inc/RewriteRules
<Directory /home/openpanel-admin/sites/www.stallfinder.com/public_html>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule agricultural-show-c780.html /search/event/agricultural-shows/1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule antique-fair-c596.html /search/event/antique-and-collectors-fairs/1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule baby-and-toddler-fairs-c896.html /search/event/baby-and-toddler-fairs/1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule book-fair-c631.html /search/event/book-fairs/1/ [R=301,L]
# etc... there are ~3000 of these
</Directory>
And I've got an .htaccess file in /home/openpanel-admin/sites/www.example.com/public_html:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Search pages
RewriteRule ^search/(stallholder|event)/?$ /find-$1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^search/(stallholder|event)/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)/? /$1.php?name=$2&id=$3 [L]
But the RewriteRules in the include file (RewriteRules) don't appear to be parsed/used.
The file is being included because I can put non-allowed stuff in there and apache will fail to load the config file, but if I turn on Apache redirect logging, then I only see [perdir] lines as if all the RewriteRules I've got in the RewriteRules include aren't being processed.
The global.inc file is empty, and the RewriteRules in my .htaccess file work fine.
Any clue what I'm doing wrong?
Try adding RewriteOptions directive into your .htaccess to allow executing rewrite rules on parent (upper) level.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions