I have developed an Universal app that uses a login form, that allowing users to connect or to create an account.
It is a simple form that contains TextBox and PasswordBox. My problem is that it's not easy for the user to switch between each fields:
=> For example, when the user enters in the second field, he must deactivate the keyboard, scroll in the fields and select the third field.
By comparaison, on the Windows Store account's creation form, it is more user-friendly:
=> When the user give the focus to a field, the next field is also visible, as if there is autoscroll corresponding to these fields. So the user doesn't need to deactivate the keyboard to enter in the next field. All the fields can also be easily entered.
Is there a way allowing to reproduce this?
I already use the "KeyDown" event in Code-Behind, that permitting the user to switch between the fields with "Enter":
private void RegisterTextBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
{
TextBox currentTextBox = (TextBox)sender;
if (currentTextBox != null)
{
if (e.Key == Windows.System.VirtualKey.Enter)
{
FocusManager.TryMoveFocus(FocusNavigationDirection.Next);
}
}
}
With this XAML:
<ScrollViewer x:Name="RegisterScrollViewer">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Uid="loginRegisterTextblockMessage"
Style="{StaticResource TitleTextBlockStyle}"
Text="Remplissez vos informations d'inscription" />
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxOrganizationURL"
Header="Organization or URL"
IsSpellCheckEnabled="False"
IsHitTestVisible="True"
IsTextPredictionEnabled="False"
Text="{Binding OrganizationURL, Mode=TwoWay}"
TabIndex="10"
KeyDown="RegisterTextBox_KeyDown"
/>
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxLastName"
Header="Name"
Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}"
TabIndex="20"
KeyDown="RegisterTextBox_KeyDown"
/>
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxFirstName"
Header="First name"
Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}"
TabIndex="30"
KeyDown="RegisterTextBox_KeyDown"
/>
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxEmail"
Header="Email"
InputScope="EmailSmtpAddress"
Text="{Binding Email, Mode=TwoWay}"
TabIndex="40"
KeyDown="RegisterTextBox_KeyDown"
/>
<PasswordBox x:Uid="loginRegisterPasswordboxPassword"
Header="Password"
Password="{Binding Password, Mode=TwoWay}"
TabIndex="50"
KeyDown="RegisterPasswordBox_KeyDown"
/>
<PasswordBox x:Uid="loginRegisterPasswordboxConfirmPassword"
Header="Confirm password"
Password="{Binding PasswordConfirmation, Mode=TwoWay}"
TabIndex="60"
KeyDown="RegisterPasswordBox_KeyDown"
/>
<CheckBox x:Uid="loginRegisterCheckboxTermsOfUse"
IsChecked="{Binding TermsOfUse, Mode=TwoWay}"
TabIndex="70 ">
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}">
<Run x:Uid="loginRegisterTextblockTermsOfUse1"
Text="I accept " />
<Underline>
<Hyperlink x:Uid="loginRegisterHyperlinkTermsOfUse"
NavigateUri="http://termsofuse.html" >
<Run x:Uid="loginRegisterTextblockTermsOfUse2"
Text="terms of use" />
</Hyperlink>
</Underline>
</TextBlock>
</CheckBox>
<Button x:Uid="loginRegisterButtonRegister"
Content="Subscribe"
Command="{Binding RegisterCommand}"
TabIndex="80"
/>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
But this doesn't solve the problematic that occurs without using the "Enter" key.
When a TextBox got focused (focus event), you can try to use ScrollViewer.ChangeView to programmatically scroll the form to the desired position. This behavior can be improved by getting the keyboard height using InputPaneShowing and InputPaneHiding events and react accordingly.
Related
When a node in TreeView contains many elements, like above 2000, its expanding and collapsing is very slow. For ListView I was using incremental loading:
<ListView
Width="500"
MaxHeight="400"
IsItemClickEnabled = "False"
SelectionMode ="None"
IncrementalLoadingThreshold="5"
IncrementalLoadingTrigger="Edge"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode="Enabled"/>
However I do not see such option for TreeView. How this can be optimized?
Slow expanding and collapsing TreeView nodes
Both TreeView and TreeViewItem do not contain IncrementalLoading behavior, so you can't make increment loading for treeview. But you could porcess data soure with linq select-take method to implement Incremental loading function.
placing a button in the last TreeViewItem that used to load more items.
For example
<DataTemplate x:Key="FileTemplate" x:DataType="local:ExplorerItem">
<TreeViewItem AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Name}" IsSelected="{x:Bind IsSelected,Mode=TwoWay}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Width="20" Source="../Assets/file.png" />
<TextBlock Margin="0,0,10,0" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Name}" />
<Button Background="White" Margin="15,0,0,0" x:Name="LoadMore" Visibility="{Binding IsLastItem}"
Command="{Binding LoadMoreCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding}">
<SymbolIcon Symbol="More"/>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</TreeViewItem>
</DataTemplate>
Code Behind
WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<object>(this, (s, e) =>
{
var temp = subitems.Skip(subitems.IndexOf(e as ExplorerItem)+1).Take(20);
(e as ExplorerItem).IsLastItem = false;
foreach (var item in temp)
{
folder1.Children.Add(item);
}
folder1.Children.Last().IsLastItem = true;
});
For complete code, please refer to this link.
I'm based on the official Microsoft sample to create a MasterDetail ListView:
MasterDetail ListView UWP sample
I have adapted it to my case, as I want that users can edit directly selected items from the ListView. But I meet a strange comportement:
when I add a new item to the ListView, the changes of the current item, done in the details container, are well saved
but when I select an existing item in the ListView, the changes of the current item, done in the details container, are not saved
Here is a screenshot of my app:
The XAML of my ListView is like this:
<!-- Master : List of Feedbacks -->
<ListView
x:Name="MasterListViewFeedbacks"
Grid.Row="1"
ItemContainerTransitions="{x:Null}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource MasterListViewFeedbacksItemTemplate}"
IsItemClickEnabled="True"
ItemsSource="{Binding CarForm.feedback_comments}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedFeedback, Mode=TwoWay}">
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListView.FooterTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CommandBar Background="White">
<CommandBar.Content>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<AppBarButton Icon="Add" Label="Add Feedback"
Command="{Binding AddItemFeedbacksCommand}" />
<AppBarButton Icon="Delete" Label="Delete Feedback"
Command="{Binding RemoveItemFeedbacksCommand}" />
</StackPanel>
</CommandBar.Content>
</CommandBar>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.FooterTemplate>
</ListView>
The XAML of the ListView's ItemTemplate is:
<DataTemplate x:Key="MasterListViewFeedbacksItemTemplate" x:DataType="models:Feedback_Comments">
<StackPanel Margin="0,11,0,13"
Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind creator }"
Style="{ThemeResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" />
<TextBlock Text=" - " />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind comment_date }"
Margin="12,1,0,0" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
The XAML of the Details container is like this:
<!-- Detail : Selected Feedback -->
<ContentPresenter
x:Name="DetailFeedbackContentPresenter"
Grid.Column="1"
Grid.RowSpan="2"
BorderThickness="1,0,0,0"
Padding="24,0"
BorderBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseLowBrush}"
Content="{x:Bind MasterListViewFeedbacks.SelectedItem, Mode=OneWay}">
<ContentPresenter.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="models:Feedback_Comments">
<StackPanel Visibility="{Binding FeedbacksCnt, Converter={StaticResource CountToVisibilityConverter}}">
<TextBox Text="{Binding creator, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<DatePicker Date="{Binding comment_date, Converter={StaticResource DateTimeToDateTimeOffsetConverter}, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<TextBox TextWrapping="Wrap" AcceptsReturn="True" IsSpellCheckEnabled="True"
Text="{Binding comment, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentPresenter.ContentTemplate>
<ContentPresenter.ContentTransitions>
<!-- Empty by default. See MasterListView_ItemClick -->
<TransitionCollection />
</ContentPresenter.ContentTransitions>
</ContentPresenter>
The "CarForm" is the main object of my ViewModel. Each CarForm contains a List of "Feedback_Comments".
So in my ViewModel, I do this when I add a new comment:
private void AddItemFeedbacks()
{
FeedbacksCnt++;
CarForm.feedback_comments.Add(new Feedback_Comments()
{
sequence = FeedbacksCnt,
creator_id = user_id,
_creator = username,
comment_date = DateTime.Now
});
SelectedFeedback = CarForm.feedback_comments[CarForm.feedback_comments.Count - 1];
}
=> the changes done in the Feedback_Comment that was edited before the add are well preserved
I don't do anything when the user select an existing Feedback_Comment: this is managed by the XAML directly.
=> the changes done in the Feedback_Comment that was edited before to select anoter one are not preserved
=> Would you have any explanation?
The TwoWay binding for the Text property is updated only when the TextBox loses focus. However, when you select a different item in the list, the contents of the TextBox are no longer bound to the original item and so are not updated.
To trigger the update each time the Text contents change, so that the changes are reflected immediately, set the UpdateSourceTrigger set to PropertyChanged:
<TextBox Text="{Binding comment, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
Triggering changes everywhere
To ensure your changes are relflected everywhere including the list, you will need to do two things.
First, your feedback_comments is of type ObservableCollection<Feedback_Comments>. This ensures that the added and removed items are added and removed from the ListView.
Second, the Feedback_Comments class must implement the INotifyPropertyChanged interface. This interface is required to let the user interface know about changes in the data-bound object properties.
Implementing this interface is fairly straightforward and is described for example on MSDN.
The quick solution looks like this:
public class Feedback_Comments : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// your code
//INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged( [ CallerMemberName ]string propertyName = "" )
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke( this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs( propertyName ) );
}
}
Now from each of your property setters call OnPropertyChanged(); after setting the value:
private string _comment = "";
public string Comment
{
get
{
return _comment;
}
set
{
_comment = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
Note, that the [CallerMemberName] attribute tells the compiler to replace the parameter by the name of the caller - in this case the name of the property, which is exactly what you need.
Also note, that you can't use simple auto-properties in this case (because you need to call the OnPropertyChanged method.
Bonus
Finally as a small recommendation, I see you are using C++-like naming conventions, which does not fit too well into the C# world. Take a look at the recommended C# naming conventions to improve the code readability :-) .
I have developed an Universal app that uses a login form, that allowing users to connect or to create an account.
It is a simple page that looks like this:
This XAML code is also very simple:
<ScrollViewer>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Uid="loginRegisterTextblockMessage"
Style="{StaticResource TitleTextBlockStyle}"
Text="Remplissez vos informations d'inscription" />
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxOrganizationURL"
Header="Organisation ou URL"
IsSpellCheckEnabled="False"
IsHitTestVisible="True"
IsTextPredictionEnabled="False"
Text="{Binding OrganizationURL, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxLastName"
Header="Nom"
Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxFirstName"
Header="Prénom"
Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<TextBox x:Uid="loginRegisterTextboxEmail"
Header="Email"
InputScope="EmailSmtpAddress"
Text="{Binding Email, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<PasswordBox x:Uid="loginRegisterPasswordboxPassword"
Header="Mot de passe"
Password="{Binding Password, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<PasswordBox x:Uid="loginRegisterPasswordboxConfirmPassword"
Header="Confirmez le mot de passe"
Password="{Binding PasswordConfirmation, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<CheckBox x:Uid="loginRegisterCheckboxTermsOfUse"
IsChecked="{Binding TermsOfUse, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}">
<Run x:Uid="loginRegisterTextblockTermsOfUse1"
Text="J'accepte les " />
<Underline>
<Hyperlink x:Uid="loginRegisterHyperlinkTermsOfUse"
NavigateUri="http://termsofuse.html" >
<Run x:Uid="loginRegisterTextblockTermsOfUse2"
Text="conditions générales d'utilisation" />
</Hyperlink>
</Underline>
</TextBlock>
</CheckBox>
<Button x:Uid="loginRegisterButtonRegister"
Content="S'inscrire"
Command="{Binding RegisterCommand}" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
But I meet a "problem" for navigating between each fields of this page:
=> The user must click outside of a TextBlock to hide the keyboard and select the next field: this is not very user-friendly
I took a look at a similar "system" form: the page used to create an account to access to the Windows Store.
The page looks very similar to my own page:
But it is there possible to activate the next field by clicking on its header:
The focus moved on the field and the keyboard is also automatically displayed:
If I click on the the next header "Nom d'utilisateur", I can see that the next field is now "Domaine", by moving automatically into the displayed content:
=> Is there an easy way to reproduce this comportment? Is it based on the "Header" of the "TextBox", or by using seperated "TextBlock" to show the header?
I always looking for a good solution but I didn't find it.
I've added events in the XAML for the TextBox and PasswordBox on GetFocus and KeyDown.
In the Code-Behind, I can now manage the "Enter" Key, that gives the focus to the next TextBox:
private void RegisterTextBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
{
TextBox currentTextBox = (TextBox)sender;
if (currentTextBox != null)
{
if (e.Key == Windows.System.VirtualKey.Enter)
{
FocusManager.TryMoveFocus(FocusNavigationDirection.Next);
}
}
}
But I haven't yet managed the ScrollViewer autoscroll like I hope.
I tried to inspire me from this link, but to no avail:
Keyboard-Overlaps-Textbox
=> Is there really a way to reproduce the autoscroll that is used on the registration form for the Windows Store?
I have read most of the Windows 10 UI design guidelines and here are some pictures of examples of a pivot navigation that is essentially a tab navigation with images: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/dn997788.aspx#examples
I was unable to find out how to put images on these tabes (pivotitems).
<Pivot x:Name="mainTabs">
<PivotItem x:Name="Header1" Header="Header1" Background="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}"/>
<PivotItem x:Name="Header2" Header="Header2"></PivotItem>
<PivotItem x:Name="Header3" Header="Header3"></PivotItem>
<PivotItem x:Name="Header4" Header="Header4"></PivotItem>
<PivotItem x:Name="Header5" Header="Header5"></PivotItem>
</Pivot>
HeaderTemplate works OK for replacing text with pictures but then text is missing, and I would like to keep the text like shown in Windows 10 UI guidelines.
<Pivot x:Name="mainTabs">
<Pivot.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source="{Binding}"></Image>
</DataTemplate>
</Pivot.HeaderTemplate>
<PivotItem x:Name="Header1" Header="Assets/play1.png"></PivotItem>
<PivotItem x:Name="Header2" Header="Assets/play2.png"></PivotItem>
</Pivot>
Nokia Developer website had some really great article about how to make a tabbed pivot headers like official Instagram or Twitter app in Windows Phone.However , that article is not available for now because Microsoft decided to ignore all of Nokia Developer content , unfortunately.
I researched a bit and found this article instead
http://depblog.weblogs.us/2013/08/29/twitterate-your-windows-phone-app/
PivotItem headers' are being used in PivotHeaderTemplate AFAIR.Basically you can follow the article above or just change your Pivot's HeaderTemplate.
Write a converter that converts your Header property to Text and returns it.
public class ImageToTextConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
var sent = value as string;
switch(sent)
{
case "Assets/play1.png":
return "Play 1 Header";
case "Assets/play2.png":
return "Play 2 Header";
default:
return string.Empty;
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
Add this converter's namespace to your XAML and define it in your Resources.Then change your template as
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="{Binding}"></Image>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Source='',Converter={StaticResource ImageToTextConverter}}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
I know this post is old and no one likes to kick a dead horse, but I figured I might share my solution that doesn't rely on a value converter and allows you to simply set an image with text. Just for anyone who is looking to add images or anything to a pivot item since there does not seam to be a simple solution out there.
Add a stack panel to the pivot item header with image and text. That's it.
<Pivot x:Name="Tabs" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" >
<PivotItem>
<PivotItem.Header>
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Image Width="25" Height="25" Source="../Assets/Home.png"/>
<TextBlock Text="Home Tab"/>
</StackPanel>
</PivotItem.Header>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="asdfasfasdfasdfasdf"/>
</Grid>
</PivotItem>
<PivotItem>
<PivotItem.Header>
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Image Width="25" Height="25" Source="../Assets/Schedule.png"/>
<TextBlock Text="Home Tab"/>
</StackPanel>
</PivotItem.Header>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="134123475"/>
</Grid>
</PivotItem>
</Pivot>
Here's the code for the GridView Control that I'm using (made on BlankPage App):
<GridView HorizontalAlignment="Left" x:Name="gridView1" Margin="227,220,0,53" Width="1087">
<Button x:Name="XboxButton" Margin="10,10,10,10" Style="{StaticResource XboxButton}" Height="200" Click="SnappedXboxButton_Click_1"/>
<Button x:Name="PS3Button" Margin="10,10,10,10" Style="{StaticResource PS3Button}" Click="SnappedPS3Button_Click_1" />
<Button x:Name="PCButton" Margin="10,10,10,10" Style="{StaticResource PCButton}" Click="SnappedPCButton_Click_1" />
<Button x:Name="DSButton" Margin="10,10,10,10" Style="{StaticResource DSButton}" Click="SnappedDSButton_Click_1" />
<Button x:Name="PSPButton" Margin="10,10,10,10" Style="{StaticResource PSPButton}" Click="SnappedPSPButton_Click_1" />
<Button x:Name="ContactButton1" Margin="10,10,10,10" Style="{StaticResource ContactButton}" Click="SnappedContactButton_Click_1" />
<Button x:Name="PrivacyButton" Margin="10,10,10,10" Style="{StaticResource DisclaimerButton}" Click="SnappedPrivacyButton_Click_1"/>
</GridView>
The problem is when the app first loads it shows the GridView is shown like this:
(Please go here, since, I'm new, I'm not allowed to post images)
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/getfile/189014
But when I click any item and GO BACK to the first page the render is fine as shown in this image:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/getfile/189015
Improve tour markup.
1. In the GridView define a style resource for buttons, or in app resources create a base style and then use it in each button style using BasedOn={StaticResource binding notation
2. Set the margin,width,height , as I see all buttons have same property values
3. Id you don't want GridView set width or height values automaticly, ensure you set the values in the styles