WinForm not sizing its controls - vb.net

Just on some PCs, with "strange" video sizes, a WinForm app fails to correctly set the size of anchored controls. Strange e.g. a TV used as VGA device. Resize is working OK on Win7 desktops, but I need the app to work the same in conference rooms.
Private Sub frmSearch2_ResizeEnd(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.ResizeEnd
Dim s As String = ""
s &= "me.size " & Me.Size.ToString & vbNewLine
s &= "Me.ClientSize " & Me.ClientSize.ToString & vbNewLine
s &= "dgv size: " & dgv01.Size.ToString & vbNewLine ' initially incorrect
s &= "panel size: " & Panel1.Size.ToString ' initially incorrect
Clipboard.SetText(s)
dgv01.Width = Me.ClientSize.Width - (dgv01.Left * 2) ' manually set width based on ClientSize
End Sub
Executed on the problem PC:
me.size {Width=941, Height=578}
Me.ClientSize {Width=925, Height=540}
dgv size: {Width=939, Height=361}
panel size: {Width=964, Height=52}
Note the dgv is wider than the client area even though it is anchored on all sides. Height is resizing properly. I added a Panel docked to left and right edges to see if it would resize properly - nope. Changing AutoScaleMode doesn't seem to help - didn't try all possibilities. Remember: scaling works on most PCs properly.
The last line of code that sets the DGV width manually is visually OK. This would be OK for a very simple form but I have many controls, some hosted in other controls, that need the same attention.
Likely a video driver problem but the code shows the WinForm has the proper ClientSize, it just isn't using that value to resize the controls.
Is there something I can call to force the WinForm to reprocess the anchors using the valid ClientSize? Or??

This is a strange problem... Some WinForms experience the problem and others don't. I haven't been able to determine the relevant differences.
The code below works 90+% for us as we have common names and positioning for significant controls on our forms that need to be resized on the problem PCs. A Panel - pnlResizer - was added to some forms that must work on the problem PCs - it contains most of the other significant controls.
Try
' try to deal with bad video drivers
Dim ctl() As Control = frm.Controls.Find("TabControl1", False)
If ctl.Length = 1 AndAlso (ctl(0).Width + ctl(0).Left) > frm.ClientSize.Width Then
ctl(0).Width = frm.ClientSize.Width - ctl(0).Left - 5
End If
ctl = frm.Controls.Find("StatusStrip1", False)
If ctl.Length = 1 AndAlso (ctl(0).Width + ctl(0).Left) > frm.ClientSize.Width Then
ctl(0).Width = frm.ClientSize.Width
End If
ctl = frm.Controls.Find("ToolStrip1", False)
If ctl.Length = 1 AndAlso (ctl(0).Width + ctl(0).Left) > frm.ClientSize.Width Then
ctl(0).Width = frm.ClientSize.Width - ctl(0).Left - 5
End If
ctl = frm.Controls.Find("pnlResizer", False)
If ctl.Length = 1 AndAlso (ctl(0).Width + ctl(0).Left) > frm.ClientSize.Width Then
ctl(0).Width = frm.ClientSize.Width - ctl(0).Left - 5
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try

Related

RichTextBox Line Numbering Font Size Adjustment - VB.NET

I'm building a text editor program, and on the left-hand side of the main RichTextBox, is a line numbering scheme that consists of a PictureBox, and a routine uses the Graphics method to draw numbers. As you scroll down the RichTextBox, the line numbers equally adjust.
I found some code online and made a few adjustments, but I'm struggling with one of them.
I have a Zoom In/Out feature so the user can adjust the size of the text in the RichTextBox, this is done by adding/subtracting 0.5 to/from the .ZoomFactor property of the RichTextBox. That part works perfectly and is a great, simple solution. However; If I adjust the zoom on the RichTextBox, the text is now larger than the line numbers, so they don't line up. My idea was to just increase the font size of the line numbering scheme and make small adjustments until they line up perfectly with each other.
Example:
This is it at normal size (the numbers are coloured because I've told the program to do that on purpose)
This is what happens when I adjust the RichTextBox zoom factor, without adjusting font size of line number
The code for drawing the line numbers is:
Private Sub DrawRichTextBoxLineNumbers(ByRef g As Graphics)
With TextEditBox
Dim font_height As Single
font_height = .GetPositionFromCharIndex(.GetFirstCharIndexFromLine(2)).Y _
- .GetPositionFromCharIndex(.GetFirstCharIndexFromLine(1)).Y
If font_height = 0 Then Exit Sub
'Get the first line index and location
Dim first_index As Integer
Dim first_line As Integer
Dim first_line_y As Integer
first_index = .GetCharIndexFromPosition(New _
Point(0, g.VisibleClipBounds.Y + font_height / 3))
first_line = .GetLineFromCharIndex(first_index)
first_line_y = .GetPositionFromCharIndex(first_index).Y
'Print on the PictureBox the visible line numbers of the RichTextBox
g.Clear(Control.DefaultBackColor)
Dim i As Integer = first_line
Dim y As Single
Do While y < g.VisibleClipBounds.Y + g.VisibleClipBounds.Height
y = first_line_y + 2 + font_height * (i - first_line - 1)
g.DrawString((i).ToString, .Font, Brushes.Gray, LineNumber.Width _
- g.MeasureString((i).ToString, .Font).Width, y)
i += 1
Loop
'Debug.WriteLine("Finished: " & firstLine + 1 & " " & i - 1)
End With
End Sub
What adjustment would I make to this section of the code to increase the size?
Dim font_height As Single
font_height = .GetPositionFromCharIndex(.GetFirstCharIndexFromLine(2)).Y _
- .GetPositionFromCharIndex(.GetFirstCharIndexFromLine(1)).Y
If font_height = 0 Then Exit Sub
Any help is greatly appreciated :)
Turns out, the drawing routine already handles this.
I've made it so that when the user moves the mouse on the form, resizes the form or adjusts the zoom, it refreshes.
I simply wrote the following code which immediately solved the problem.
LineNumber.Invalidate()
Also this was a great Line Numbers for RichTextBox with many Features
You can download the Source Code at this Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aMVts_pkok_56DRvCdTkYCGywzjsRqS6/view?usp=sharing

How to get Winforms Panel to correctly layout many items?

I've got a WinForms Panel control which holds a large number of child controls. Each child is left docked, causing the horizontal width of the contents to grow. The containing Panel has its AutoScroll property set so that you can get to all the contents.
I'm running into a problem when the total width of the contents gets too large. Once you've hit this maximum width, additional content elements are placed on top of existing contents instead of being placed to the right. But, if I resize the Panel after it has done its initial layout, it corrects itself by expanding its logical width and placing each content element in the correct location. How do I get it to layout correctly before the user resizes the window?
Here's a simple example:
Form1.vb
Public Class Form1
Protected Overrides Sub OnLoad(e As EventArgs)
MyBase.OnLoad(e)
For i As Integer = 1 To 200
Dim gb As New GroupBox
gb.Text = "Box " & i.ToString
gb.Width = 250
gb.Dock = DockStyle.Left
Panel1.Controls.Add(gb)
gb.BringToFront()
Next
End Sub
End Class
Form1.Designer.vb
Partial Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'Panel1
'
Me.Panel1.AutoScroll = True
Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(284, 262)
Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 0
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 13.0!)
Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(284, 262)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
End Class
This is what the window looks like when it first comes up, scrolled nearly to the end so you can see the problem area. Notice that Box 183 to 199 are missing because they are placed on top of each other. This is not right.
This is what the window looks like after you manually resize it, scrolled nearly to the end. The panel fixed itself in response to the resize; the total logical width of the panel was automatically extended enough to hold all the contents. This is what I want it to look like when it first comes up.
I've tried manually setting the location of each box, and I've tried calling PerformLayout() and several other functions. Nothing seems to work. So far I haven't found the magic combination to get the good layout. Does anyone know how to fix this?
Edit:
Here's a screenshot that might make the issue more obvious. I adjusted the box widths and the number of boxes to show the problem better. See how the last box overlaps box 656? Every box from 657 to 700 has the same incorrect location. Turning off docking and setting the location myself doesn't help.
Looks like a bug with the scrolling information. If you call PerformLayout when the Panel is scrolled all the way to the right, it correctly places the controls in the proper place. That requires some code in the OnShown method:
Protected Overrides Sub OnLoad(e As EventArgs)
MyBase.OnLoad(e)
Panel1.AutoScroll = True
Panel1.SuspendLayout()
For i As Integer = 1 To 200
Dim gb As New GroupBox
gb.Text = "Box " & i.ToString
gb.Width = 250
gb.Dock = DockStyle.Left
Panel1.Controls.Add(gb)
gb.BringToFront()
Next
Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnShown(e As EventArgs)
MyBase.OnShown(e)
Panel1.AutoScrollPosition = New Point(Panel1.HorizontalScroll.Maximum - _
Panel1.HorizontalScroll.LargeChange, 0)
Panel1.PerformLayout()
Panel1.AutoScrollPosition = Point.Empty
End Sub
Of course, having over 200 container controls on the form is never recommended.
AutoScroll is not AutoPositionMyChildren. From MSDN:
When adding controls programmatically to a form, use the AutoScrollPosition property to position the control either inside or outside of the current viewable scroll area.
If you looped thru the controls, to print their location, you's see at some point (probably around 130) that Location.Y becomes fixed at 32767 probably some default unscrolled max. This is also the point they start stacking because they in fact have the same initial location. Some of the code you have makes up for that but it isnt quite right. Once you scroll it, the panel fixes the coords on the child controls.
First, I would suggest that you set Panel1.AutoScrollMinSize to something like {480, 0} so that the HScroll bar appears at design time; this allows you to calc a good height for the boxes which wont cause a VScroll as you add controls.
Dim gb As GroupBox
' only 150 because problem is when (i * width) > 32k
For i As Integer = 0 To 150
gb = New GroupBox
gb.Name = i.ToString ' added
gb.Text = "Box " & i.ToString
gb.Width = 250
' no docking so set the height
gb.Height = Panel1.Bounds.Height - 30 ' trying to avoid the VSCroll
' set location explicitly
gb.Location = NewCtlLocation(Panel1.Controls.Count,
Panel1.AutoScrollPosition.X)
' Dock and Anchor mess up the AutoScroll
'gb.Dock = DockStyle.Left
Panel1.Controls.Add(gb)
' allow panel to update its scroll positions
Panel1.ScrollControlIntoView(gb)
' not needed; seems to offset something with Dock
' changing ZOrder may not always be desirable
'gb.BringToFront()
' debug illumination
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", i.ToString,
Panel1.AutoScrollPosition.X.ToString,
gb.Location.X.ToString)
Next
'Go back to start
Panel1.ScrollControlIntoView(Panel1.Controls("0"))
Location helper so you can tweak gutters or margins (dock replacement):
Friend Function NewCtlLocation(ByVal n As Integer,
ByVal ScrollPosX As Integer) As Point
Const TopMargin As Integer = 5
Const LeftMargin As Integer = 5
Return New Point((n * 250) + ScrollPosX, 0)
End Function
Notes:
I have a vertical scroller which repeatedly adds up to 120 user controls which works well but it does not need/use ScrollControlIntoView and they never stack up like yours do. I suspect maybe because they are smaller. There is also at least a second or two before the next one can be added, which may matter. But, good to know.
It might be possible to use the ControlAdded event of the panel to do something, but it would likely amount to ScrollControlIntoView. Doing it once at the end only doesnt work, so using it as they are added is allowing something to get updated as you go.
With the right fiddling, you might be able to get Dock to work, but I suspect it may be part of the problem such as Height and Left set this way dont update the panel's internal scroll map.
Your boxes actually look narrower than 250 - is autosize on?
Suspend/Resume Layout hurt rather than help - they prevent the control from doing anything about the virtual area being populated. It should happen fast enough that no one will see anything. Results:
Works on My SystemTM

VB.NET panel scrolling without showing scrollbars

I am trying to create a custom UI element: a panel, derived from the original panel, which is scrollable with special scrollbars (not the integrated ones) and has some other special abilities.
The actual problem is the scrolling. When I change the value of the custom scrollbar (e.g. scrolling), the panel-integrated scrollbars show up suddenly, although autoScroll = false.
Leading to the unintended state where both scrollbars are visible, the integrated and my custom one.
Private Sub ScrollB_EvValueChanged(NewVal As Integer) Handles ScrollB.EvValueChanged
Me.CleanPanel1.VerticalScroll.Value = NewVal
End Sub
How can I assign the new scrolling position (the new offset), determined by the custom scrollbar, to the panel without showing up panel-integrated scrollbars?
Sadly a panel (or usercontrol) with another panel on it and playing with the .Top and .Left properties of the inner panel to simulate scrolling is not an appropriate solution in my case.
Thank you for all your hints!
'I've been looking for methods of doing this all over, most of it is way more complicated than it needs to be, or you gotta write a whole dang program just to remove the bars to scroll. Anyhow, here's a quick, effective, neat method of doing this (since I was having trouble finding anything, I'll post it.
'e.delta detects a mouse wheel tick, if greater than 0, scroll up, less than 0 scroll down.
' the -91 part deducts some of the panel overhang (adjust as needed)
'I have buttons in this project that are 50 tall, so this scrolls perfectly for me.
'the nested if statements where there is no code (just else), tells the program to stop 'do nothing if a border is near by. The bottom of my panel, while scrolling, doesn't 'stop when the bottom of the panel (which is hanging off the bottom of the form quite 'some ways) reaches the bottom of the form, this can be adjusted by altering the 700 constant.
Private Sub DaddyPanel_MouseWheel(sender As Object, e As MouseEventArgs) Handles DaddyPanel.MouseWheel
If e.Delta < 0 Then
If (-DaddyPanel.Height - 91) > (DaddyPanel.Location.Y - 700) Then
Else
TextBox1.Text = DaddyPanel.Height & " " & DaddyPanel.Location.Y
DaddyPanel.Location = DaddyPanel.Location + New Point(0, -50)
End If
Else
If DaddyPanel.Location = New Point(0, 0) Then
Else
DaddyPanel.Location = DaddyPanel.Location + New Point(0, 50)
End If
End If
End Sub

Retrieving images from a database?

I'm new to the forums and wanted to ask a question that has been bugging me for ages. I am using Visual Studio express 2012 with Windows Forms.
I want to have a database consisting of different images. Each row has its own image, and the other fields in the row define the images characteristics (I.E. Colour = Red, Striped = Yes etc) and its own specific ID.
Now what I want to do is allow the user to search via the form (Selecting what characteristics they want the image to have based on options on the form and then using SQL statements to retrieve the images based on their inputs). The only issue I am having is displaying all of the images on the form when they have searched? Is there any idea as to how to do this dynamically?
I created a form with FlowLayoutPanel in it. I set its AutoScroll property to true so that if there more pictures than fit in the space, it'll show a scroll bar so you can see them all.
I'm not entirely sure how you're getting the image, but assuming you have a function that returns a list of images.
Private Function DoImageSearch(parameters As SearchParameters) As List(Of Image)
'Go get images from database
End Function
Then you could have a function like the following to dynamically create PictureBox controls to be added to the FlowLayoutPanel.
Private Sub DynamicallyCreatedPictureBoxes(images As List(Of Image))
For Each image In images
Dim picture = New PictureBox()
picture.Image = image
picture.Size = image.Size
FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(picture)
Next
End Sub
In this case I've set the size of the PictureBox to be the size of the image. You may want to try to scale them or make thumbnails, but I'll leave that up to you (or another question). You'd probably also want another method to clear the images.
Private Sub ClearPictureBoxes()
FlowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout()
For Each control As Control In FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls
control.Dispose()
Next
FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Clear()
FlowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout()
End Sub
I'm not confident that last method is entirely correct, but you'd probably want something close to it.
Try like the this,
If color_RadioButton.Checked = True and type_RadioButton.Checked = True Then
cmdTect="color='" & color_RadioButton.Text & "' and type='" & type_RadioButton.Text & "'"
ElseIf color_RadioButton.Checked = True and type_RadioButton.Checked = False Then
cmdTect="color='" & color_RadioButton.Text & "'"
ElseIf color_RadioButton.Checked = False and type_RadioButton.Checked = TrueThen
cmdTect="type='" & type_RadioButton.Text & "'"
End If
dim cmd as new sqlcommand("select count(photo) from tbl where " & cmdTect,conn)
dim cnt as integer=cmd.ExecuteScalar()
for i as integer=0 to cnt
cmd = New SqlCommand("select photo from tbl where" & cmdTect,conn)
Dim imageData As Byte() = DirectCast(cmd.ExecuteScalar(), Byte())
If Not imageData Is Nothing Then
Dim ms As New MemoryStream(imageData, 0, imageData.Length)
ms.Write(imageData, 0, imageData.Length)
Dim pic As New PictureBox
pic.BackgroundImage = Image.FromStream(ms, True)
Panel1.Controls.Add(pic)
End If
Next

Picturebox location change 20 times per second not redrawing

I'm trying to make a few images do the nice slidey thingy that I've seen lots of Microsoft applications use. The one where the movement starts slow speeds up half way there and then comes to a nice slow stop in it's new location. I've got all the calculations figured out, getting and setting the picture box locations, Confirmation using console.writeline that the image locations are correct, and even a test run that works in a simplified format.
But in the full blown version It's not repainting the image. In fact, it looks like nothing has happened at all while the script is running. I've tried Me.Refresh(), Invalidate(), Timer.Enabled = True/False, and Me.Update(). None of which have worked. The last step is the most frustrating: I'm calling my SetPanelLocation() method at the end to ensure that the panel ends up in the final location regardless of if the movement worked. Nothing happens on this call either, even though immediately after this routine fails I can call the same method from another user event and it starts working again like nothing was wrong.
I'm creating my own PictureBox class called clsFeedImageBox which inherits PictureBox that includes this functionality (along with other features). Each image is only 300x225 pixels so they're not massive images that take a lot of time to redraw. Each instance of this class is in a common Forms.SplitterPanel. I use a lot of comments out of habit so i left them in here, maybe they'll add some light.
Public Class clsFeedImgBox
Inherits PictureBox
Private iRank As Integer 'rank in whatever feed this file gets put in
Private iRankTarget As Integer 'rank to move to when rank feed event starts
Private iTopStart As Integer 'starting top location before feed event
Private iTopTarget As Integer 'final Top location after feed event
Private WithEvents tMyTimer As New System.Timers.Timer
Private WithEvents oParent As FeedBase 'splitter panel, all location info comes from the parent
Public Sub New(ByRef sender As FeedBase, ByVal rank as Integer)
'set objects
oParent = sender
'set .Image property to pre-made thumbnail
Image.FromFile(ThumbPath) 'ThumbPath is a property which is set by this point (some code has been removed)
'setup initial position
setPanelLocation(rank)
'set autosize
Me.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage
'set Image Scroll timer interval to 20 fps (1000 / 20 = 50)
tMyTimer.Interval = 50
End Sub
Public Sub scroll(ByVal newRank As Integer)
'setPanelLocation(newRank) <== this works, timed movements don't
iRankTarget = newRank
iTopStart = Me.Top
iTopTarget = oParent.ImgTop(newRank) 'gets an integer for the new Top location
tMyTimer.Start()
End Sub
Private Sub myScrollStep() Handles tMyTimer.Elapsed
'tMyTimer.Enabled = False 'this idea with the enabled = True at the end didn't work
iTickCount += 1
Dim iScrollPerc As Integer 'scroll % between Start and End * 100
iScrollPerc = oParent.ScrollStep(iTickCount, Rank) 'this part works
Console.WriteLine(strThumbName & " scrollPerc: " & iScrollPerc.ToString)
If iScrollPerc >= 100 Then
'scroll event complete
Console.WriteLine(strThumbName & " SetFinalLocation")
Me.setPanelLocation(iRankTarget) '<== This line doesn't work here, but works when called by other means
'stop Feed updates
tMyTimer.Stop()
'reset iTickCount for next movement
iTickCount = 0
Else
'scrolling still going
Dim newTop As Integer
newTop = Math.Round(iTopTarget - (((100 - iScrollPerc) * (iTopTarget - iTopStart)) / 100)) 'this part works
'Console.WriteLine(strThumbName & " TopTarget: " & newTop)
Me.Top = newTop 'Nothing happens here
End If
'Me.Left = oParent.ImgLeft
'Me.Width = oParent.ImgWidth
'Me.Height = oParent.ImgHeight 'that didn't work
'Me.Refresh() 'this didn't work
'Invalidate() 'this didn't do much good either
'Me.Update() 'Aaaaand no cigar, time for StackOverflow
'tMyTimer.Enabled = True
End Sub
Public Sub setPanelLocation(ByVal rank As Integer)
iRank = rank
Me.MyRePaint()
End Sub
Public Sub MyRePaint()
'repaint image box with everything in it's current rank
Me.Left = oParent.ImgLeft
Me.Top = oParent.ImgTop(iRank)
Me.Width = oParent.ImgWidth
Me.Height = oParent.ImgHeight
End Sub
End Class
What gives? There must be some inner workings of VB.NET that will help me figure this out. I'm using VS 2012 and Win8
You could make a WPF application and use a Slider control instead of "manually" making a slider with planes, picture boxes, etc, etc.