I have a procedure which involves ranking values. My code (stripped down to important parts) looks like this:
Dim myArray() as variant
ReDim myArray(1 to 4, 1 to x)
for i = 1 to x
myArray(1,i) = a
myArray(2,i) = b
myArray(3,i) = c
next i
for j = 1 to x
myArray(4,j) = Application.Rank_Eq(myArray(3,j), Application.Index(myArray,3,0), 1)
next j
for k = 1 to x
myFunction(myArray(4,k))
next k
Debugging it, the for j = 1 to x loop works fine if I just return, say, the value of j or the value of myArray(3,j) but it breaks out of the loop at j=1 when I use the Application.Rank_Eq() formula.
Have I done something really stupid that I just can't see, or is this an Excel issue?
EDIT:
I tried using the following to debug:
myIndex = Application.Index(myArray,3,0)
for k = 1 to x
MsgBox myIndex(k,1)
a = Application.Rank_Eq(myIndex(1,k), editedRows, 1)
next k
This appears to run ok - i.e. each value of myIndex(k,1) is returned. However, if I add MsgBox a before next k, then it breaks. This suggests it's something to do with the value being returned by Rank_Eq, no?
Not sure it's part of the issue - but I had to access the Rank_Eq method through the WorksheetFunction object, not the Application object.
Secondly, you'll notice that this function needs a Double and a Range for the first 2 arguments. Currently you are supplying a Variant and whatever the value is from your Index() method.
Try casting the Variant to a Double like so for the first argument:
CDbl(myArray(3, j))
For the second argument, I have no idea from your question how the array gets populated so I can't guess where the Range argument needs to refer to...
Related
I am very new to VBA, so I apologize if this is a very simple question. I am trying to pass user input data into an array. Actually, 4 different arrays. All 4 arrays can have up to 3 elements, but could only need one at any given time. They are then sorted a specific way via For Loops and then will output the sendkeys function to the active window (which will not be excel when it is running). I have the for loops figured out and it is sorting the way i need it to. I just need to be able to get the user input into those arrays and then output them to a phantom keyboard (i.e. sendkeys). I appreciate any help or advice!
FYI, I have declared the arrays as strings and the variables as long... the message boxes are there to just test the sort, they are not very important
For i = 0 To UBound(SheetPosition)
If j = UBound(Position) Then
j = 0
End If
For j = 0 To UBound(Position)
If k = UBound(Direction) Then
k = 0
End If
For k = 0 To UBound(Direction)
If l = UBound(Temper) Then
l = 0
End If
For l = 0 To UBound(Temper)
MsgBox(i)
MsgBox(SheetPosition(i))
MsgBox(j)
MsgBox(Position(j))
MsgBox(k)
MsgBox(Direction(k))
MsgBox(l)
MsgBox(Temper(l))
Next
Next
Next
Next
you could use Application.InputBox() method in two ways:
Dim myArray As Variant
myArray = Application.InputBox("List the values in the following format: " & vbCrLf & "{val1, val2, val3, ...}", Type:=64) '<--| this returns an array of 'Variant's
myArray = Split(Application.InputBox("List the values in the following format: " & vbCrLf & "val1, val2, val3, ...", Type:=2), ",") '<--| this returns an array of 'String's
Yes, you could get the input from the user using Input boxes:
myValue = InputBox("Give me some input")
Or forms, which is the preferred method. Unfortunately, forms take some time to develop and are best deployed through Excel add-ins, which also require time to learn how to setup.
Here is a good tutorial on using the SendKeys method:
http://www.contextures.com/excelvbasendkeys.html
The usual way of getting data from cells into an array would be:
Dim SheetPosition As Variant
SheetPosition = Range("A1:A3").Value
or perhaps
Dim SheetPosition As Variant
SheetPosition = Range("A1:A" & Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row).Value
A few things to note:
The array needs to be dimensioned as a Variant.
The dimension of the array will be rows x columns, so in the first example above SheetPosition will be dimensioned 1 To 3, 1 To 1, and in the second example it might be dimensioned 1 To 5721, 1 To 1 (if the last non-empty cell in column A was A5721)
If you need to find the dimensions of a multi-dimensioned array, you should use UBound(SheetPosition, 1) to find the upper bound of the first dimension and UBound(SheetPosition, 2) to find the upper bound of the second dimension.
Even if you include Option Base 0 at the start of your code module, the arrays will still be dimensioned with a lower bound of 1.
If you want a single dimensioned array and your user input is in a column, you can use Application.Transpose to achieve this:
Dim SheetPosition As Variant
SheetPosition = Application.Transpose(Range("A1:A3").Value)
In this case SheetPosition will be dimensioned 1 To 3.
If you want a single dimensioned array and your user input is in a row, you can still use Application.Transpose to achieve this, but you have to use it twice:
Dim SheetPosition As Variant
SheetPosition = Application.Transpose(Application.Transpose(Range("A1:C1").Value))
FWIW - Your If statements in the code in the question are not achieving anything - each of the variables that are being set to 0 are going to be set to 0 by the following For statements anyway. So your existing code could be:
For i = LBound(SheetPosition) To UBound(SheetPosition)
For j = LBound(Position) To UBound(Position)
For k = LBound(Direction) To UBound(Direction)
For l = LBound(Temper) To UBound(Temper)
MsgBox i
MsgBox SheetPosition(i)
MsgBox j
MsgBox Position(j)
MsgBox k
MsgBox Direction(k)
MsgBox l
MsgBox Temper(l)
Next
Next
Next
Next
I have a macro that so far, adds 4 new table columns to an existing table ("Table1"). Now, I would like the macro to format the 3rd and 4th row as percentage. I would like to include this in the loop already listed in my code. I have tried several different ways to do this. I don't think I quite understand how the UBound function works, but hopefully you can understand what I am trying to do.
I also am unsure if I am allowed to continue to utilize the WITH statement in my nested For loop in regards to me 'lst' variable.
#Jeeped - I'm looking at you for this one again...thanks for basically walking me through this whole project lol
Sub attStatPivInsertTableColumns_2()
Dim lst As ListObject
Dim currentSht As Worksheet
Dim colNames As Variant, r1c1s As Variant
Dim h As Integer, i As Integer
Set currentSht = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Set lst = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("Table1")
colNames = Array("AHT", "Target AHT", "Transfers", "Target Transfers")
r1c1s = Array("=([#[Inbound Talk Time (Seconds)]]+[#[Inbound Hold Time (Seconds)]]+[#[Inbound Wrap Time (Seconds)]])/[#[Calls Handled]]", "=350", "=[#[Call Transfers and/or Conferences]]/[#[Calls Handled]]", "=0.15")
With lst
For h = LBound(colNames) To UBound(r1c1s)
.ListColumns.Add
.ListColumns(.ListColumns.Count).Name = colNames(h)
.ListColumns(.ListColumns.Count).DataBodyRange.FormulaR1C1 = r1c1s(h)
If UBound(colNames(h)) = 2 or UBound(colNames(h)) = 3 Then
For i = UBound(colNames(h), 2) To UBound(colNames(h), 3)
.ListColumns(.ListColumns.Count).NumberFormat = "0%"
End if
Next i
Next h
End With
End Sub
You don't need to nest a second for loop. If you want to set the 3rd and 4th columns to a percentage, you only need to set that when the iteration of the loop (h) is 2 or 3 (remembering that arrays index from 0). You also shouldn't cross arrays for the main loop, and since LBound is in most cases 0 you might as well just use that anyway. Try this:
With lst
For h = 0 To UBound(r1c1s)
.ListColumns.Add
.ListColumns(.ListColumns.Count).Name = colNames(h)
.ListColumns(.ListColumns.Count).DataBodyRange.FormulaR1C1 = r1c1s(h)
If h = 2 or h = 3 Then
.ListColumns(.ListColumns.Count).NumberFormat = "0%"
End if
Next h
End With
To answer the other point in your question, UBound(array) just gives the index of the largest element (the Upper BOUNDary) in the given array. So where you have 50 elements in such an array, UBound(array) will return 49 (zero based as mentioned before). LBound just gives the other end of the array (the Lower BOUNDary), which is generally zero.
Situation
I have a UDF that works with a range that it is passed that is of variable height and 2 columns wide. The first row will contain text in column 1 and an empty column2. The remainder of column 1 will contain unsorted text with an associated value in the same row in column 2. I need to sort the data such that if some text in column 1 also appears in some other text in column.
Problem
My VBA skills are all self taught and mimimal at best. I remember a few decades ago in university we did bubble sorts and played with pointers, but I no longer remember how we achieved any of that. I do well reading code but creating is another story.
Objective
I need to generate a sort procedure that will produce unique text towards the bottom of the list. I'll try wording this another way. If text in column1 can be found within other text in column, that the original text need to be placed below the other text it can be found in along with its associated data in column 2. The text is case sensitive. Its not an ascending or descending sort.
I am not sure if its a restriction of the UDF or not, but the list does not need to be written back to excel, it just needs to be available for use in my UDF.
What I have
Public Function myFunk(rng As Range) As Variant
Dim x As Integer
Dim Datarange As Variant
Dim Equation As String
Dim VariablesLength As Integer
Dim Variable As String
Datarange = rng.Value
'insert something around here to get the list "rng or Datarange" sorted
'maybe up or down a line of code depending on how its being done.
Equation = Datarange(1, 1)
For x = 2 To UBound(Datarange, 1)
VariablesLength = Len(Datarange(x, 1)) - 1
Variable = Left$(Datarange(x, 1), VariablesLength)
Equation = Replace$(Equation, Variable, Datarange(x, 2))
Next x
myFunk = rng.Worksheet.Evaluate(Equation)
End Function
Example Data
Any help with this would be much appreciated. In that last example I should point out that the "=" is not part of the sort. I have a routine that strips that off the end of the string.
So in order to achieve what I was looking for I added a SWAP procedure and changed my code to look like this.
Public Function MyFunk(rng As Range) As Variant
Dim x As Integer
Dim y As Integer
Dim z As Integer
Dim datarange As Variant
Dim Equation As String
Dim VariablesLength As Integer
Dim Variable As String
'convert the selected range into an array
datarange = rng.Value
'verify selected range is of right shape/size
If UBound(datarange, 1) < 3 Or UBound(datarange, 2) <> 2 Then
MyFunk = CVErr(xlErrNA)
Exit Function
End If
'strip the equal sign off the end if its there
For x = 2 To UBound(datarange, 1)
If Right$(datarange(x, 1), 1) = "=" Then
datarange(x, 1) = Left$(datarange(x, 1), Len(datarange(x, 1)) - 1)
End If
Next x
'sort the array so that a variable does not get substituted into another variable
'do a top down swap and repeat? Could have sorted by length apparently.
For x = 2 To UBound(datarange, 1) - 1
For y = x + 1 To UBound(datarange, 1)
If InStr(1, datarange(y, 1), datarange(x, 1)) <> 0 Then
For z = LBound(datarange, 2) To UBound(datarange, 2)
Call swap(datarange(y, z), datarange(x, z))
Next z
y = UBound(datarange, 1)
x = x - 1
End If
Next y
Next x
'Set the Equation
Equation = datarange(1, 1)
'Replace the variables in the equation with values
For x = 2 To UBound(datarange, 1)
Equation = Replace$(Equation, datarange(x, 1), datarange(x, 2))
Next x
'rest of function here
End Function
Public Sub swap(A As Variant, B As Variant)
Dim Temp As Variant
Temp = A
A = B
B = Temp
End Sub
I sorted by checking to see if text would substitute into other text in the list. Byron Wall made a good point that I could have sorted based on text length. Since I had completed this before I saw the suggestion it did not get implemented though I think it may have been a simpler approach.
I have a need to run successive passes of built in excel functions on a single matrix of input.
The problem is, the input [range] is what I assume, a pointer constant.
So sure, I can do a WorkSheetFunction calculations on the [range] input and place the output into a variant.
But, I do have a need to run more passes on the variant data. I have a more advanced calculation that is going to run 4 transforms on data that use standard excel functions like average, and median.
Here's my code
Public Function RankECDF(ByRef r_values As Range, Optional ByVal zeroFlag As Boolean = 0) As Variant()
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, N As Integer, M As Integer
Dim total As Integer
Dim y() As Variant
N = r_values.Rows.Count
M = r_values.Columns.Count
y = r_values.Value 'copy values from sheet into an array
Dim V() As Variant
Dim AltV As Variant
Dim OutV As Variant
Dim OutAltV As Variant
'quite possible to makes the Variant larger to hold the "other arrays"
ReDim V(1 To N, 1 To M)
ReDim AltV(1 To N, 1 To M)
ReDim OutV(1 To N, 1 To M)
ReDim OutAltV(1 To N, 1 To M)
'first pass just checks for zero's. Could speed this process up by implementing the zeroFlag check to skip the double loop
total = WorksheetFunction.Sum(r_values)
For R = 1 To N
For C = 1 To M
If y(R, C) = "" Then
V(R, C) = ""
AltV(R, C) = 0
Else
'would error if cell was ""
'V(R, C) = WorksheetFunction.Average(WorksheetFunction.Rank(y(R, C), r_values, 1), WorksheetFunction.CountIf(r_values, "<=" & y(R, C))) / WorksheetFunction.Count(r_values)
V(R, C) = y(R, C)
AltV(R, C) = y(R, C)
End If
Next C
Next R
'second loop does rankecdf conversions
For RA = 1 To N
For CA = 1 To M
'OutV(RA, CA) = 1
'OutV(RA, CA) = WorksheetFunction.Rank(V(RA, CA), V, 1)
'OutAltV(RA, CA) = 2
'OutAltV(RA, CA) = WorksheetFunction.Average(WorksheetFunction.Rank(y(RA, CA), r_values, 1), WorksheetFunction.CountIf(r_values, "<=" & y(RA, CA))) / WorksheetFunction.Count(r_values)
Next CA
Next RA
If (zeroFlag) Then
RankECDF = AltV
'RankECDF = OutAltV(1 to N, 1 to M)
Else
RankECDF = V
'RankECDF = OutV(N, M)
End If
End Function
The problem can be identified right around here:
OutV(RA, CA) = WorksheetFunction.Rank(V(RA, CA), V, 1)
WorksheetFunction.Rank(y(R, C), r_values, 1)
You cannot put an Array on arg1. Just do:
i = y(R, C)
Then:
WorksheetFunction.Rank(i, r_values, 1)
It worked fine for me
Updated from comments as I see the answer I initially posited misread the problem:
As a general rule, arrays and performing calculations purely in memory are faster than you might think. For one example I used to use the Application.Match function to find the index position of a value in an array, rather than simple brute force iteration. Turns out that iteration was a far faster (up to 10x faster!!!) method. Check out Tim's answer to my question about Matching values in a string array.
I suspect it is the same with rank/sorting. Worksheet functions are expensive. For/Next is not, relatively speaking.
As for the specific needs to rank from an array, there are examples of custom functions which rank and sort arrays, collections, dictionaries, etc. I ultimately end up using a bunch of Chip Pearson's Array helper functions, he has a number of them; which do really cool sh!t like reversing an array, sorting array, determining whether an array is allocated (I use this one a lot) or empty, or all numeric, etc. There are about 30 of them.
here is the code to sort an array.
Note: I did not post his code because there is a lot of it. WHile it appears daunting, because it is a lot of code to re-invent the wheel, it does work and saves a lot of trouble and is very useful. I don't even use these in Excel, since I do most of my dev in PowerPoint now -- I think all of these modules ported over with zero or almost zero debugging on my end. They're really buttoned up quite nicely.
Getting the rank
Once the array is "sorted" then determining the rank of any value within it is trivial and only requires some tweaking since you may want to handle ties appropriately. One common way of dealing with ties is to "skip" the next value, so if there is a two-way tie for 2nd place, the rank would go {1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6, etc.}
Function GetRank(arr As Variant, val As Variant)
'Assumes arr is already sorted ascending and is a one-dimensional array
Dim rank As Long, i As Long
Dim dictRank As Object
Set dictRank = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
rank = 0
For i = LBound(arr) To UBound(arr)
rank = rank + 1
If dictRank.Exists(arr(i)) Then
'Do nothing, handles ties
Else
'store the Key as your value, and the Value as the rank position:
dictRank(arr(i)) = rank
End If
If arr(i) = val Then Exit For
Next
GetRank = rank
End Function
I'm trying to teach myself some basic VBA in Excel 2010 and I've come across a problem I can't google myself out of. The objective is to create a button which when pressed, automatically does linest for me and writes the values into an array. So far, this is my code.
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim linest As Variant
Dim linestArray(4,1) as Variant
Dim i As Integer, j as Integer
linest = Application.LinEst(Range("U49:U51"), Range("T49:T51"), True, True)
For i = 0 To 4
linestArray(i,0) = accessing values of linest variable fyrst column
Cells(68 + i, 21) = linestArray(i,0)
Next
For j = 0 To 4
linestArray(j,1) = accessing values of linest variable second column
Cells(68 + j, 22) = linestArray(j,0)
Next
End Sub
How do I access the values of variable linest so I can store them to an array and print them? Thank you.
EDIT: I figured it out. Variable linest is already an array! I feel pretty dumb. Sorry, this can be ignored.
New code:
Dim linestArray As Variant
linestArray = Application.LinEst(Range("U49:U51"), Range("T49:T51"), True, True)
For i = 0 To 4
For j = 0 To 1
Cells(68 + i, 21 + j) = linestArray(i + 1, j + 1)
Next
Next
The output of any such formula is a Variant array. So you've got that part right.
For a general approach to these Application. (use WorksheetFunction. instead, it's much faster) type functions is...
Type the function in Excel (as an array formula, Ctrl-Shift-Return, if need be)
The output is an N x M matrix of some sort (N =1 , M =1) for most cases
When you do Var = Application.Linest(xyx), the answer gets stored in Var
Get the size of the Var using Ubound(Var, 1), Ubound(Var, 2) to get number of rows and columns (note that these are base 0 type arrays)
Usually, the size will be one x one. In that case, your variable is stored in Var(0,0) i.e. a zero base multidimensional variant array, the top left element.
Hope this helps.