Suppose I want to open the pdf file in the emacs. It is very easy in the emacs gui by using C-x C-f. But when I use it in emacs -nw. It shows the code instead of document. How can I do that? Thank you.
If you just want to read the pdf as text you can dot it with pdf2txt and this function:
(defun open-pdf-in-txt (arg)
(interactive "fpdf: ")
(shell-command
(format (concat "pdftotext " (replace-regexp-in-string " " "?\ " arg) " -layout")))
(find-file (replace-regexp-in-string "pdf" "txt" arg)))
Related
I'm trying to figure out how to do something very simple: read all of standard input into a string (or a list of strings would be fine too).
Prelude has getLine : HasIO io => io String, which can give me one line, but it doesn't give me a way to know that I've read it all. If there is no more input, it just gives me an empty string, which means if the input contains empty lines, I can't tell that apart from the end of the input.
Consider the following program:
module Example
main : IO ()
module Solve
main : IO ()
main = do
putStrLn ("'" ++ !getLine ++ "'")
putStrLn ("'" ++ !getLine ++ "'")
putStrLn ("'" ++ !getLine ++ "'")
putStrLn ("'" ++ !getLine ++ "'")
putStrLn ("'" ++ !getLine ++ "'")
putStrLn ("'" ++ !getLine ++ "'")
This program will print six lines, each wrapped in single quotes, taking contents from standard input. If I compile it to ./example and run with three lines of input, and a blank line in the middle, here's the output:
$ ./example <<EOF
foo
bar
EOF
'foo'
''
'bar'
''
''
''
Note that it keeps printing out lines after the standard input stream is exhausted. This means if I put this in some recursive function to get me all of the input, I don't have a reasonable stop condition.
What is the idiomatic way to read all of standard input in Idris2, without knowing at build-time how many lines of input there will be?
You can use fEOF.
You can see an example here.
i use parrot security as my daily distro. its mate terminal is transparent so is vim .but i wanted to get auto complete and used some plugins.auto complete window appears to be in pink which looks really ugly in semi transparent black background.i changed the theme and it was fixed but so was gone vim transparency .
in short word (1)i have to keep the default (2)i have to keep
transparent vim (3)i have to change the auto complete window from
pink to semi transparent black
here is my init.vimrc
set number
set expandtab
set autoindent
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
"Enable mouse click for nvim
set mouse=a
"Fix cursor replacement after closing nvim
set guicursor=n-v-c-sm:block,
"Shift + Tab does inverse tab
inoremap <S-Tab> <C-d>
"See invisible characters
set list listchars=tab:>\ ,trail:+,eol:$
let $NVIM_TUI_ENABLE_CURSORE_SHAPE=1
"wrap to next line when end of line is reached
set whichwrap+=<,>,[,]
"-----------------------------------------------------------
"===========================================================
"-----------------------------------------------------------
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plug 'tsony-tsonev/nerdtree-git-plugin'
Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
Plug 'tiagofumo/vim-nerdtree-syntax-highlight'
Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'
Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim' " fuzzy find files
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plug 'christoomey/vim-tmux-navigator'
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox'
Plug 'HerringtonDarkholme/yats.vim' " TS Syntax
Plug 'joshdick/onedark.vim'
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot'
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot'
" File Explorer
Plug 'scrooloose/NERDTree'
" Auto pairs for '(' '[' '{'
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plug 'http://github.com/tpope/vim-surround' " Surrounding ysw)
Plug 'https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree' " NerdTree
Plug 'https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary' " For Commenting gcc & gc
Plug 'https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline' " Status bar
Plug 'https://github.com/lifepillar/pgsql.vim' " PSQL Pluging needs :SQLSetType pgsql.vim
Plug 'https://github.com/ap/vim-css-color' " CSS Color Preview
Plug 'https://github.com/rafi/awesome-vim-colorschemes' " Retro Scheme
Plug 'https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim' " Auto Completion
Plug 'https://github.com/ryanoasis/vim-devicons' " Developer Icons
Plug 'https://github.com/tc50cal/vim-terminal' " Vim Terminal
Plug 'https://github.com/preservim/tagbar' " Tagbar for code navigation
Plug 'https://github.com/terryma/vim-multiple-cursors' " CTRL + N for multiple cursors
call plug#end()
inoremap jk <ESC>
nmap <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
vmap ++ <plug>NERDCommenterToggle
nmap ++ <plug>NERDCommenterToggle
" open NERDTree automatically
"autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
"autocmd VimEnter * NERDTree
let g:NERDTreeGitStatusWithFlags = 1
"let g:WebDevIconsUnicodeDecorateFolderNodes = 1
"let g:NERDTreeGitStatusNodeColorization = 1
"let g:NERDTreeColorMapCustom = {
"\ "Staged" : "#0ee375",
"\ "Modified" : "#d9bf91",
"\ "Renamed" : "#51C9FC",
"\ "Untracked" : "#FCE77C",
"\ "Unmerged" : "#FC51E6",
"\ "Dirty" : "#FFBD61",
"\ "Clean" : "#87939A",
"\ "Ignored" : "#808080"
"\ }
let g:NERDTreeIgnore = ['^node_modules$']
" vim-prettier
"let g:prettier#quickfix_enabled = 0
"let g:prettier#quickfix_auto_focus = 0
" prettier command for coc
command! -nargs=0 Prettier :CocCommand prettier.formatFile
" run prettier on save
"let g:prettier#autoformat = 0
"autocmd BufWritePre *.js,*.jsx,*.mjs,*.ts,*.tsx,*.css,*.less,*.scss,*.json,*.graphql,*.md,*.vue,*.yaml,*.html PrettierAsync
" ctrlp
let g:ctrlp_user_command = ['.git/', 'git --git-dir=%s/.git ls-files -oc --exclude-standard']
" j/k will move virtual lines (lines that wrap)
noremap <silent> <expr> j (v:count == 0 ? 'gj' : 'j')
noremap <silent> <expr> k (v:count == 0 ? 'gk' : 'k')
set relativenumber
set smarttab
set cindent
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
" always uses spaces instead of tab characters
set expandtab
" sync open file with NERDTree
" " Check if NERDTree is open or active
function! IsNERDTreeOpen()
return exists("t:NERDTreeBufName") && (bufwinnr(t:NERDTreeBufName) != -1)
endfunction
" Call NERDTreeFind iff NERDTree is active, current window contains a modifiable
" file, and we're not in vimdiff
function! SyncTree()
if &modifiable && IsNERDTreeOpen() && strlen(expand('%')) > 0 && !&diff
NERDTreeFind
wincmd p
endif
endfunction
" Highlight currently open buffer in NERDTree
autocmd BufEnter * call SyncTree()
" coc config
let g:coc_global_extensions = [
\ 'coc-snippets',
\ 'coc-pairs',
\ 'coc-tsserver',
\ 'coc-eslint',
\ 'coc-prettier',
\ 'coc-json',
\ ]
" from readme
" if hidden is not set, TextEdit might fail.
set hidden " Some servers have issues with backup files, see #649 set nobackup set nowritebackup " Better display for messages set cmdheight=2 " You will have bad experience for diagnostic messages when it's default 4000.
" don't give |ins-completion-menu| messages.
set shortmess+=c
" always show signcolumns
set signcolumn=yes
" Use tab for trigger completion with characters ahead and navigate.
" Use command ':verbose imap <tab>' to make sure tab is not mapped by other plugin.
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
\ pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" :
\ <SID>check_back_space() ? "\<TAB>" :
\ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-p>" : "\<C-h>"
function! s:check_back_space() abort
let col = col('.') - 1
return !col || getline('.')[col - 1] =~# '\s'
endfunction
" Use <c-space> to trigger completion.
inoremap <silent><expr> <c-space> coc#refresh()
" Use <cr> to confirm completion, `<C-g>u` means break undo chain at current position.
" Coc only does snippet and additional edit on confirm.
inoremap <expr> <cr> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<C-g>u\<CR>"
" Or use `complete_info` if your vim support it, like:
" inoremap <expr> <cr> complete_info()["selected"] != "-1" ? "\<C-y>" : "\<C-g>u\<CR>"
" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics
nmap <silent> [g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev)
nmap <silent> ]g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next)
" Remap keys for gotos
nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <silent> gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references)
" Use K to show documentation in preview window
nnoremap <silent> K :call <SID>show_documentation()<CR>
function! s:show_documentation()
if (index(['vim','help'], &filetype) >= 0)
execute 'h '.expand('<cword>')
else
call CocAction('doHover')
endif
endfunction
" Highlight symbol under cursor on CursorHold
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')
" Remap for rename current word
nmap <F2> <Plug>(coc-rename)
" Remap for format selected region
xmap <leader>f <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
nmap <leader>f <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
augroup mygroup
autocmd!
" Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s).
autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')
" Update signature help on jump placeholder
autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')
augroup end
" Remap for do codeAction of selected region, ex: `<leader>aap` for current paragraph
xmap <leader>a <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
nmap <leader>a <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
" Remap for do codeAction of current line
nmap <leader>ac <Plug>(coc-codeaction)
" Fix autofix problem of current line
nmap <leader>qf <Plug>(coc-fix-current)
" Create mappings for function text object, requires document symbols feature of languageserver.
xmap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
xmap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
omap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
omap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
" Use <C-d> for select selections ranges, needs server support, like: coc-tsserver, coc-python
nmap <silent> <C-d> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
xmap <silent> <C-d> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
" Use `:Format` to format current buffer
command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocAction('format')
" Use `:Fold` to fold current buffer
command! -nargs=? Fold :call CocAction('fold', <f-args>)
" use `:OR` for organize import of current buffer
command! -nargs=0 OR :call CocAction('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')
" Add status line support, for integration with other plugin, checkout `:h coc-status`
set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}
" Using CocList
" Show all diagnostics
nnoremap <silent> <space>a :<C-u>CocList diagnostics<cr>
" Manage extensions
nnoremap <silent> <space>e :<C-u>CocList extensions<cr>
" Show commands
nnoremap <silent> <space>c :<C-u>CocList commands<cr>
" Find symbol of current document
nnoremap <silent> <space>o :<C-u>CocList outline<cr>
" Search workspace symbols
nnoremap <silent> <space>s :<C-u>CocList -I symbols<cr>
" Do default action for next item.
nnoremap <silent> <space>j :<C-u>CocNext<CR>
" Do default action for previous item.
nnoremap <silent> <space>k :<C-u>CocPrev<CR>
" Resume latest coc list
nnoremap <silent> <space>p :<C-u>CocListResume<CR>
if (has("termguicolors"))
set termguicolors
endif
"onedark theme"
syntax on
so what should i so?
If you are using neovim there is an option called :h pumblend which can be used to change the transparency of the popup menu.
Are you sure gruvbox caused your vim to lose transparency? I am not sure if vim is able to change a terminal emulator's transparency. I or someone else might be able to advise you better if you post pictures of what has changed.
I try to jump to the beginning/end of the line, and when I am in vim, I write the following code:
inoremap <leader>a <Home>
inoremap <leader>e <End>
and it works fine. However, when I am in spacemacs, I do this:
(define-key evil-insert-state-map ",a" 'beginning-of-line)
(define-key evil-insert-state-map ",e" 'end-of-line)
everything goes right except that I can't type comma anymore (I mean, when I type "," it just waits there). Here is the message when I type comma:
a -> beginning-of-line e -> end-of-line
PS. I am working on Ubuntu 18.02 LTS with GNU Emacs 25.2.2
(I am new to spacemacs and know little about elisp)
It seems this works fine:
(define-key evil-insert-state-map (kbd "C-a") 'beginning-of-line)
(define-key evil-insert-state-map (kbd "C-e") 'end-of-line)
(define-key evil-insert-state-map (kbd "C-n") 'next-line)
(define-key evil-insert-state-map (kbd "C-p") 'previous-line)
I am trying to write a short program that would pass variables for a os.system(). Where the variables are defined as following:
code = 'code.py'
input_file = 'input.xxxx'
output_file = 'output.xxxx'
import os
os.system("python code input_file output_file")
The code works when i specify it as
import os
os.system("python code.py input.xxxx output.xxxx")
But not with variables.
Your help will be greatly appreciated.
Your first attempt at it is passing a string made up of variable names, not their values. Try this:
os.system("python {} {} {}".format(code, input_file, output_file)) # Python 3.x
or
os.system("python {0} {1} {2}".format(code, input_file, output_file)) # Python 2.x
That will insert the variable values into the string for you.
python doesnt recognize the variable names inside quotations. youll have to concatenate the string and the variables like so:
os.system("python " + code + " " + input_file + " " + output_file);
now i forget if python + automatically adds a space or not so you might not need those " " or the space after python
I have a template for an email that I've put in a localized strings file, and I'm loading the string with the NSLocalizedString macro.
I'd rather not make each line its own string with a unique key. In Objective-C, I can create a human-readable multiline string like so:
NSString *email = #"Hello %#,\n"
"\n"
"Check out %#.\n"
"\n"
"Sincerely,\n"
"\n"
"%#";
I tried to put that in a .strings file with:
"email" = "Hello %#,\n"
"\n"
"Check out %#.\n"
"\n"
"Sincerely,\n"
"\n"
"%#";
But I get the following error at build time:
CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(): Old-style plist parser: missing semicolon in dictionary.
email-template.strings: Unexpected character " at line 1
Command /Developer/Library/Xcode/Plug-ins/CoreBuildTasks.xcplugin/Contents/Resources/copystrings failed with exit code 1
I can concatenate it all together like this:
"email" = "Hello %#,\n\nCheck out %#.\n\nSincerely,\n\n%#";
But that will be a mess to maintain, particularly as the email gets longer.
Is there a way to do this in a localized strings file? I've already tried adding backslashes at the end of each line, to no avail.
Just use the new lines directly.
"email" = "Hello %#,
Check out %#.
Sincerely,
%#";