I am currently making a vb program that i plan to make very big. I have a decent knowledge of visual basic but today i came across something i do not understand. Because of the huge size of my program , i decided to try and keep the program as organized as possible by putting specific subs in modules. These subs consist of httprequest , webbrowsers(control), webclients and alot of loops. In order to prevent these subs from lagging my main application i thread them using threading.thread and i start them from my main form. But this leads to two problems.
Problem 1: The threads cannot in any way interact with the main form.
Once the a httprequest or webclient collects the information from my desired website, i am trying to make it add the info to a listbox in my main form, So what i did is it typed
Msgbox("Info Sent")
form1.listbox1.items.add(String)
The first messagebox will show but although the code right under it runs, nothing is added to the first forms listbox.I am not using delegates to transfer the information, instead, although its not a good habit, i am using checkforillegalcrossovers.
Problem 2: Threading with a webbrowser.
Threading with a webbrowser using threading.thread also does not work because it causes an active x error. After looking it up i found that a solution was to use a single threaded apartment but this would not work because i may need multiple threads running off the same sub at once.
One solution that i have found to this problem is creating another form completely and setting it invisible, and since the form is its own thread i do not need to use threading.thread , but the problem comes when i am trying to create multiple threads, or else i can somehow dynamically create the threads and put the subs inside of it programically this method wont work And even if it does i feel that it is sloppy so i will leave this for one of two last resorts.
The other solution is the most simple one in which i just put all of the code in the main form, but if i keep on doing that form1 is gonna become huge and sloppy, doing this wont solve the webbrowser problem either and even when using regions i still feel that something that 1000+ lines deserves its own class.
There must be some solution out there that solves these problems. Any help would be appreciated, Thanks.
I checked my code for updating the progress bar, and using a single thread with synclock will NOT work. They way I make it work is perform the step of the pbar each time after a thread is started as I have limited total threads (say less than 5 threads). Thus, even the progress bar steps before the threads are finished, but it will not progress further before new threads started. It is not 100% accurate but it more or less telling the progress
'update the progress bar
some_form.PBar1.PerformStep()
' This while loop is to count the existing running thread,
' and determine whether new thread should start
While 1
Dim t2 = New System.Threading.Thread(Sub() WaitForPermission())
t2.Start()
t2.Join()
If proceed_gen Then
Exit While
End If
End While
'Start doing what I need to do
Dim t1 = SomeSub()
t1.Start()
'End of code, as VB doest not have thread.detach()
Correct me if I am wrong, but you probably have to use a background worker. I know this is annoying, but this is the limitation of VB.net.
Or, you can have something like this (pseudo code, not tested)
structure some_struct
'define the strings you want to update, and their status such that
'main() knows if you need to update the stuff to the form
' You can also put how many threads are running, and the status of each thread,
'such that the main knows if all threads are completed
end structure
sub your_sub()
'Manipulate the website, and update the data structure with
'proper stuff you need
end sub
sub main(){
dim t1 = New System.Threading.Thread(Sub() your_sub())
t1.start()
' I am listing only one threads here, but start as many as you want
'check if there are strings that you need to update to the form
while 1
'check if there are any stuff you want to update from the data structure.
' Make sure you use synclock on the data structure, so each thread won't fight each other on accessing the data struct
dim should_update as boolean = false
should_update = 'Something thatyou should implement to judge whether you should update the form.
'You can start a thread and join it so the thread won't fight with other threads for accessing the data structure
dim some_string as string
if should_update
some_string = 'You may also need a thread to join to get the stuff you need. Dim the string as an array if it is required.
'You can also try pass by ref
'if you need to use thread to access the data structure to know if you need to update the form
form1.listbox1.items.add(some_string )
end if
end while
end sub
This is an ugly solution, but it will help you do the job...
Related
I am working on a VB.NET Windows Forms application where the user is supposed to be able to determine how many processes the application is allowed to launch at a time.
My current method mostly works but I've noticed that occasionally the application goes over the set amount. I use two global variables for this, _ConcurrentRuns which is 0 at the start of the application, and _MaxConcurrentRuns which is set by the user.
Private _sync As new Object()
' This is called Synchronously
Private Function RunModel() As Boolean
If CancelExectuion Then Return CancelCleanup()
Do While True
SyncLock _sync
If _ConcurrentRuns < _MaxConcurrentRuns Then
Interlocked.Increment(_ConcurrentRuns)
Exit Do
End If
End SyncLock
Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
Loop
'This is what will launch an individual process and close it when finished
ret = RunApplication(arg)
' The process has been closed so we decrement the concurrent runs
Interlocked.Decrement(_ConcurrentRuns)
Return ret
End Function
The goal is to let only one thread exit the while loop at a time, I'm not able to catch it in the debug mode however in the task manager it will occasionally go 1-3 processes over what it's supposed to use. This makes me assume that somehow multiple threads are getting inside the synclock somehow, but I have no clue how that could be happening.
I will be very grateful for any and all help that can be provided, thanks for taking the time to read my question.
So it appears that my solution works for this, I don't want to delete this question because it might be helpful to somebody else in the future.
Answer: Use better process monitoring software / set priority to high in task manager.
I have a bug in my application which is the same as here which this person was running into the same problem. My application is multi threaded where the worker thread is updating the Waveformgraph on the UI. I believe that is where my problem is and why, periodically, and on occassion I get a big red X in at least one of my waveformgraph objects when running the application. From reading and research, I need to use an Invoke or BeginInvoke method? Can someone please explain better and provide a sample code that is relevant to my code? The samples that I've found so far still have me hazy on how I need to do this or what I need to do. Thank you for your help.
This code is on the swScopeOnOff click event, main thread.
thread2 = New System.Threading.Thread(AddressOf dataAcquiring)
thread2.Start()
This code is in dataAcquiring Sub
Public Sub dataAcquiring()
'While Scope switch is on, stream each Ai channel's data continuously to its respective WaveForm graph
Do While swScopeOnOff.Value = True
data = reader.ReadWaveform(readRate)
i = 0
For Each WaveformGraph In WFGS
WaveformGraph.PlotWaveformAppend(data(i)) 'This line is updating the UI's waveform graphs
i += 1
Next
i = 0
Loop
End Sub
Proper, thread-safe invocation is actually not as hard as one might think (not even for thread-safe events, but that's irrelevant for this question).
I would recommend you to use the normal Invoke method, such as Me.Invoke() (where Me is the current form, if not, use Form1 or whatever it's called instead). Using BeginInvoke() may be asynchronous but it stacks memory usage and can cause memory leaks if EndInvoke() is not called correctly.
If you target .NET 4.0 or higher you can simply do like this:
Me.Invoke(Sub() WaveformGraph.PlotWaveformAppend(data(i)))
However if you target .NET 3.5 or lower it requires a few more lines of code.
'Outside your Sub.
Delegate Sub WaveformAppendDelegate(ByRef WaveformGraph, ByRef data)
'Create a new sub.
Public Sub AppendData(ByRef WaveformGraph, ByRef data)
WaveformGraph.PlotWaveformAppend(data)
End Sub
'Inside your sub, when you're going to invoke.
Me.Invoke(New WaveformAppendDelegate(AddressOf AppendData), WaveformGraph, data(i))
My apologies in advance if this has already been answered, but every search I have done does not come close to what I need. Also, this is all pseudo code.
Here is the situation: I created a form (targeting DOT NET 3.5) that does a loop on a gridview recreating a class and runs the code. After the code runs, there is a local variable on the class that gets updated and allows me to use it and the process repeats. Something like this:
For x as Integer = 0 to Me.txtTextBox.Lines.Count - 1 'Can be in the hundreds
Dim objMyClass as MyClass = New MyClass(Me.DatagridView1.Rows(x).Cells(0).Value)
if objMyClass.Start() = True then
'Do my thing with objMyClass.LocalLongVariable
End If
Next
This works just fine, but takes literally days to complete. The last time I ran this it took like 6 days, 7 hours and 40 something minutes to complete and barely bumped the CPU usage.
So, now I want to use MulitThreading to run several of these instances at the same time. I have not been able to get this to work. Everything I try returns different values every time I run it (and it should not). I believe that the threads are accessing the local variable across other threads and are incrementing at will. And SyncLock locks up the entire program. I have also tried adding a custom event that fires when the process is completed and executes a delegate on the Main form, but that has not worked either.
Now, my question is simple: How can I run multiple threads using the same base class (passing a unique string variable) and have the local class variable produce the correct results back to the UI? (And, from what I have been reading, the BackgroundWorker class in not suitable for this many threads (like hundreds); correct me if I read it incorrectly please)
I am looking for something like:
Dim thrd(Me.txtTextBox.Lines.Count) as Thread
Dim objMyClass(Me.txtTextBox.Lines.Count) as MyClass
For x as Integer = 0 to Me.txtTextBox.Lines.Count - 1
thrd(x) = new Thread (Sub()
objMyClass(x) = New MyClass(Me.GridView1.Rows(x).Cells(0).Value
If objMyClass.Start() = True Then
'Do my stuff here (maybe call a delegate??)
End If
End)
thrd(x).IsBackground = True
thrd(x).Start()
Next
Any help/advice on how to proceed will be greatly appreciated. And, if you know of any examples of your suggestion, please post the code/link.
The solution was, in fact, Synclock. My issue was that I was locking the wrong object, objMyClass, instead of the current Me AND I was failing to use Monitor.PulseAll(). Also, I switched to using the ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf objMyClass, args) and also used SyncLock on my custom event raised when the thread completes. It's a whole lot easier!! Thanks!!
Okay so here's the thing:
I have a linq query which loads approx. 1000 lines into a variable, during that process I want to display a progressbar, not necessarily stating the percentage, can be marquee style, doesnt matter.
This progressbar is on a modal form to precent the user from interacting with the app for the time the query's running.
Now here's my code:
Private Sub LoadBar()
Try
Dim load As New frmLoadbar
load.Text = "Loading bunch of data..."
load.ShowDialog()
Catch e As Threading.ThreadAbortException
Threading.Thread.ResetAbort()
End Try
End Sub
In another sub:
Dim myThreadDelegate As New Threading.ThreadStart(AddressOf LoadBar)
Dim th As New Threading.Thread(myThreadDelegate)
th.Name = "TimeConsuming"
th.Start()
Dim XY = db.Table.GetEnumerator
While XY.MoveNext
Dim item As New ListViewItem
item.Text = XY.Current.Name
item.Tag = XY.Current
ListBox1.Items.Add(item)
End While
Autos.Dispose()
Try
th.Abort()
Catch ex As Exception //here's where i 'swallow the re-thrown exception
End Try
Not thats one of the ugliest code i've ever written.It works i just dont want that rethrown exception.
Some explanation:
I want the modal form to close after the query is done.
For that reason I 'abort' the thread running the form.
Since aborting a thread throws a double-exception i have to 'swallow'
that exception.
Now i know i could implement this like the following:
Coding a loop into the form holding the progressbar, which checks
periodically for a boolean's value, and if its true the form could
close itself.
From the other form - on the worker thread - i could change that
booleans value to true after the query's finished.
But here comes my question:
Whats the best way to implement this?
I know it can be done with a background worker, which has been
specifically invented for this reason, but can i use the background
worker as the thread to show the progressbar?
If not (and i have to run the query on the background worker and
showing the modal form from my original form), would that mean that
the query would "work in the background"?
Would that mean that the query would be slower?
I've looked into other tutorials, but for one reason or another, either i wasnt able to copy it (due to complexity) or I wasn't convinced that it was better than this.
Thank you for your time you took to answer.
You could show the modal form and then run a BackgroundWorker from that form. The progress and completed events would be on the UI thread so you can update a progress bar while it is running and close the form in the completed event handler.
Okay, so for future reference, if someone needs clear help with code samples, Microsoft has it (thats a first..)
You can download it here:
Multithreading
Assuming Windows Forms, you do this with a BackgroundWorker component.
I have been creating multiple background threads to parse xml files and recreate new xml files. Now the problem I am having is that even though I use synclock on global variables, I will still at times get errors and I am sure that this is just the crude way of coding I am doing, but I was wondering if someone had a better option.
program flow =
access local folder and upload all files into list
strip each file into xml entries and put these entries into an arraylist
parse for specific values and enter these values into a database table
now create a thread and take the arraylist of entries and the thread will reparse
thread parses and creates a new xml file
main thread continues with another function and then goes and get a file from list
I will add some code to show problem areas but if I have declared global variable in use does the different threads overwrite that value in the variable causing contamination.
For Each g In resultsList
gXmlList.Add(g)
Next
Dim bgw As New BackgroundWorker
bgw.WorkerSupportsCancellation = True
AddHandler bgw.DoWork, New DoWorkEventHandler(AddressOf createXML)
AddHandler bgw.RunWorkerCompleted, AddressOf WorkComplete
threadlist.Add(bgw)
bgw.RunWorkerAsync()
Private Sub createXML()
num += 1
Dim file As String = Module1.infile
xmlfile = directoryPath & "\New" & dateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") & endExtension
Thread.Sleep(2000)
Dim doc As XmlDocument = New XmlDocument
**xwriter = New XmlTextWriter(xmlfile, Encoding.UTF8)** this is where ioexception error
xwriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
xwriter.Indentation = 2
xwriter.WriteStartDocument(True)
xwriter.WriteStartElement("Posts")
I have global variables through out the app and should I be locking each one and does this not make using threads then useless.
Dim j As Integer = 0
I believe your biggest problem is not knowing what features in .Net are thread safe. A list for example is not (a dictionary is). While you may get away with it you will eventually run into problems with locking, etc.
Your using classes and variables that are not thread safe. Any time you are working with threads you have to be Extremely careful with locking. To answer your question, yes, you have to lock and unlock everything you are working with unless the type / method specifically handles it for you.
There are a lot of multi threading (PLINQ for example) in .Net 4.0 which handle a lot of the "grunt work" for you. While you should learn and understand how to do thread safe code yourself it will give you a head start.
Try passing the data into the createXML() method. That may help isolate the code from other data being accessed. I would suggest reading up on threading and learning how to do it without a background worker.
Global variables are generally a bad idea. Given your VB code I'm guessing this is a carry over from the VB6 world for you. That's not in any way intended to be insulting, just trying to help advance your skills forward. Variable scope should be as confined as possible.
Another thought looking at your code is to learn how to use String.Format() when building strings / paths.
Simple manual thread in VB to get you started:
Dim bThread As New Threading.Thread(AddressOf createXML)
bThread.IsBackground = True
bThread.Start()
Well if you are having issues with thread locking then you can simply wrap your action in the following manor.
'This will need to be out of scope so that all threads have access to it
Dim readerWriterLock As New Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlim
readerWriterLock.EnterWriteLock()
xwriter = New XmlTextWriter(xmlfile, Encoding.UTF8)
'other logic
readerWriterLock.ExitWriteLock()
'anything reading from this would need to have the following
readerWriterLock.EnterReadLock()
'logic
readerWriterLock.ExitReadLock()
Try this and then if not successful post the exception message and any other information that you can.