So, I've recently started rebuilding my website from scratch, and now I've gotten to the point where I should edit my .htaccess file to make the links more SEO-friendly, etc.
Currently, I am working on removing the .php, .html and other extensions from my webpages to get clean links. For example, I want: http://www.mega.co.rs/founder.php
to become
http://www.mega.co.rs/founder
Writing Options +MultiViews in my .htaccess file seems to solve the problem, when I navigate between the pages of my domain. However, when I open my browser, and go directly to the 'corrected' link, it gives me a the first link, with the extension. How can I solve this problem?
You can use this code in your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# To externally redirect /dir/file.(php|html) to /dir/file
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.(?:html?|php)[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=302,L,NE]
# To internally forward /dir/file to /dir/file.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]
# To internally forward /dir/file to /dir/file.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.html -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.html [L]
Related
Im running apache with xampp. I've done some changes to hide files' type at link. After a while I noticed that adding href with directory, adds same directory again to link like so:
/dir into /dir/dir and then dir/dir/dri ....
and for hrefs at current directory, it sends me to certain page - page that was in script for .htaccess. Guess it's been because my IDE autosaves file as I add it and it had overriden defaults before I've set the right properties.
Code that I put to .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
# Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ http://example.com/folder/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless URL
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://example.com/folder/$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless PHP URLs
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
Can I somehow revert this changes / go back to default?
If I delete file, try to override with similar code it still doesn't fix the problem.
DirectorySlash Off
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?/)?(?:index)?(.*?)\.(php|html)[\s?/] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1%2 [R=302,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*) /$1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*) /$1.html [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\/$
RewriteRule ^(.*) %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=302]
This works - Extension goes off and works with new files and directories. Previous one I can't repair...
First off, I know there are many questions similar to this one. I've read everything I can find, but the solutions I see elsewhere don't seem to work for me. I'm really hoping someone can give me some insight here.
I am trying to use Apache's .htaccess directives to force specific pages on my server to use ssl. In addition to those directives, I'm also using some rewrites to mask .php and .html extensions.
I created a page, https-test.html. I want that page specifically to always get redirected so it uses https and so that .html gets stripped off, like https://www.example.com/https-test
However, I seem to always end up with a loop. Reading the Apache docs for 6 hours got me closer, but I'm still missing something.
Below is my annotated htaccess file.
RewriteEngine on
# If port is insecure...
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^80$
# And requested URI is /https-test...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)https-test$ [NC]
# Then point the server to the secure url:
RewriteRule . "https://www.example.com/https-test" [L,R]
# The next few lines try matching extensionless requests to .php files
# If the requested file is not a directory...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# And we CAN find a .php file matching that name...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
# Then point us to that .php file and append the query string.
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
# These next few lines were added by the previous project owner
# They're supposed to redirect requests like /foo.html to /foo,
# But I suspect these might be the culprit
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)/$ /$1 [R=301,NE,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ /$1.html [NE,L]
# Next few lines are legacy SEO stuff, some pages were linked to as
# php but now are html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .php$
RewriteRule ^(.*).php$ /$1.html [L,NE]
So that's the code I have in my htaccess. And if I go to http://www.example.com/https-test in Chrome, I get www.mysite.com redirected you too many times.
You should probably just rewrite the code a bit. You are trying to match both extensionless files to php and html and doesn't look like you're accounting for each of the conditions. You should add a condition to make sure they are not tryiing to do the same things.
Backup your code, replace your code with this and give it a try. Clear all your cache before trying.
RewriteEngine on
# If port is insecure... redirect for a specific page
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !^on [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^http-test/?$ https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Next few lines are legacy SEO stuff, some pages were linked to as
# php but now are html
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /(.+)\.php
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
# The next few lines try matching extensionless requests to .php files
# If the requested file is not a directory and php file exists
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
#remove trailing slash and is not a php file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)/$ /$1 [R=301,NE,L]
#finally redirect extensionless URI to html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ /$1.html [NE,L]
Note I haven't tested this fully.
existingfolder is a folder containing an index.php file. I have some rewrite rules to make http://url.com/existingfolder/ redirect to that index.php. However, without the trailing slash, http://url.com/existingfolder, Chrome is stuck in loading and eventually leads to an error page.
I have tried numerous rules to get http://url.com/existingfolder (no trailing) work like the same as http://url.com/existingfolder/ (with trailing) with no success. My Apache version is 2.29 so I cannot use RewriteOptions AllowNoSlash. I don't use .htaccess instead I put all the rules in the config file.
RewriteEngine on
###I have tried:
DirectorySlash off
### I have also tried DirectorySlash on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ - [L,R=404]
###
#The rest of my rules
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^.*\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule !.*\.php$ %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php [QSA,L]
#redirect to index page inside the folder
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php [NC]
#remove php extension
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
This solution doesn't work at all. It makes things worse because http://url.com/existingfolder/ has become inaccessible. Can someone point me out what's wrong with the rules?
I want to be able to Access my scripts without the .php, .html etc., so I already wrote
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
##same for other extensions
in my .htaccess file (note: this file lies not in the root-path), but I also want to Redirect every incorrect request to my main page, so that www.mysite.com/dir/incorrect will be rewritten to www.mysite.com/dir/.
But my first try (RewriteRule ^ / [R] after RewriteCond) redirected me to www.mysite.com/, my experiments with RewriteBase (RewriteBase . and RewriteBase /) didnt work and I also noticed that many similar scriptredirect to www.mysite.com/dir/index.php (www.mysite.com/dir/index in my case), but I really want to Redirect to www.mysite.com/dir/. Is there any way to achieve this?
Have it this way:
RewriteEngine on
# see if .php is found
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]
# determine DIR_BASE dynamically
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(.*?/)(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [E=DIR_BASE:%1]
# if not found redirect to %{ENV:DIR_BASE}
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:DIR_BASE} [L,R]
I've been googling around stack overflow trying to figure this out but have had no joy and keep getting errors no matter what I try.
i am currently using this code to rewrite the address to remove extensions, I got it from a SO post a while ago for simple websites:
RewriteEngine on
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.html to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.html [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
# To internally forward /dir/foo to /dir/foo.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [L]
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.html to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.phtml [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
# To internally forward /dir/foo to /dir/foo.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}.phtml [L]
(i use phtml files as ui files and php for background files, hence the second block)
This works fine for me but now i am on a site where i would like to feed get variables to a page for bookmarking etc and do not want the address to be some thing like www.website.com/page?var=0
i have managed to get my testing site to load www.website.com/page/ using code from another SO post, but only if i enter that url, it will not rewrite if i go to page.html and will not load the attached files css, js (i understand this is because the files have a relative path) Edit: I now understand this is to do with -f || !-f;
code:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.html
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /$1/$2.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
RewriteRule (.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
I am fine with either having or not having a trailing slash, but I do want to add it when there are variables, like page?var=0 to page/var=0 without the images, js and css stopping. of course if it can all be with a slash then all the better.
Thanks
Edit: Also needs to work when the website and .htaccess are in a subfolder, like: mysite.com/example/websitedemonstration/page
This one seems to work fine for me, give it a try:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.html to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.(html|phtml) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
# To internally forward /dir/foo to /dir/foo.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ $1.html [L]
# To internally forward /dir/foo to /dir/foo.phtml
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.phtml -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ $1.phtml [L]