I'm creating a NSMutableURLRequest using this code:
NSString *urlString = #"http://192.168.1.111/api";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSString *postBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"param=%#", param];
NSData *postBodyData = [postBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postBodyLength = [#( postBodyData.length ) stringValue];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
request.URL = url;
request.HTTPMethod = #"POST";
request.HTTPBody = postBodyData;
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy;
[request setValue:postBodyLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
and this code to make the request:
NSCachedURLResponse *cachedResponse = [[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] cachedResponseForRequest:request];
if (cachedResponse && cachedResponse.data.length > 0) {
NSError *serializationError = nil;
id cachedResponseData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:cachedResponse.data options:0 error:&serializationError];
if (!serializationError) {
NSLog(#"WEB: %#:%# cachedResponseData: %#", NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), cachedResponseData);
[self showTranslations:cachedResponseData forWords:queryStrings withCallback:completion];
}
} else {
AFHTTPRequestOperation *requestOperation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
requestOperation.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
[requestOperation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(#"WEB: %#:%# responseObject: %#", NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"WEB: %#:%# error: %#", NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), error);
}];
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperation:requestOperation];
}
If I first run it with the param variable equal to "first", if goes through the else block and makes the request. On a second run, it goes through the if block and retrieves the response data from cache. But if I run it again with the param variable equal to "second", it goes through the if block again and retrieves from cache the value coresponding with the first request. How can I make it work like it should and realize that's a different request and not take it from cache?
AFNetworking may be doing something strange; I can only tell you how to handle it with the native APIs, so this may or may not be perfectly correct in your case.
If memory serves, POST requests are not typically retrieved from the cache by the operating system, because they are not considered idempotent. So if you're seeing caching, it is probably happening somewhere outside your device such as a web proxy.
With that said, specifying NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData should prevent it from using cached data. Or you can prevent it from getting stored in the cache at all by writing a custom cache handling callback and returning nil instead of an NSCachedURLResponse object.
But the real problem here is that you're querying the cache directly instead of letting the OS handle it. The cache has no notion of request types or POST bodies. It is just looking at the URL. If you really want to cache POST requests for some reason, you'll have to concatenate the URL and the body data in some consistent way, then create a new request object for that modified URL, and use the concatenated request object when adding data to and retrieving data from the cache.
Related
I’ve never used an API in conjunction with web services before and I’m having trouble parsing the JSON data I’m receiving from Flickr’s API. The only thing I do know (from all the things I have read) is that it is easy and very simple. About as far as I can get is returning a string in the console. Using a dictionary returns null and or an error. What am I missing? I want to be able to pull out the id and owner so that I can get the photo url.
This returns data on my photo:
NSString *json = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#”%#”, json); //this returns data on my photo
This returns null(resultDict) and error 3840:
NSString *requestString = #”https://api.flickr.com/services/rest?&method=......etc;
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:requestString];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:config];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSMutableDictionary *resultdict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSLog(#”%#”, resultDict); //returns null
If (error != nil) { NSLog(#”%#”, [error localizedDescription]); }
else { self.myDict = [[resultDict objectforKey:#”photos”] objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#”%#”, self.myDict); }
}];
[task resume];
To check if I have an array of dictionaries I did the following and it returned 0:
NSMutableArray *resultArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainer error:&error]; error:&error];
NSLog(#"%lu", (unsigned long)resultArray.count);
Are you sure that
[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
returns a Dictionary and not an Array of Dictionnaries?
EDIT :
Can you try to use this to request the API please?
I checked in my projects, my reponses seems to have the same syntax as yours.
Only the code I use is different.
(If you could give us the full URL you've to call, it would be easier for us ^^')
NSString *str=#"YOUR URL";
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:str];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:5.0];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse:&response error: &error];
NSMutableDictionary* resultList = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:returnData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
I copied it without the errors. I let you manage that ^^
NSMutableDictionary ***resultdict** = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSLog(#”%#”, **resultDict**); //returns null
resultdict and resultDict are not the same variables. I bet you have an instance variable or a global variable somewhere named resultDict. Instance variables should start with an underscore, among other reasons because it avoids problems like this.
For question maker this answer won't be actual but maybe for them who will face with such problem.
I had the same problem when tried to get data from flickr.photos.getRecent method. I forgot to add into URL parametrs value nojsoncallback=1.
Without it you get response in JSONP.
I am getting data from server in applicationDidBecomeActive method.When net connection is too slow app keep crashing.I do not know how to handle this problem.any help will be appreciated.thanks in advance.
NSString *post =[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"=%##=%#",myString,acMobileno];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http:///?data=%#&no=%#",myString,acMobileno]];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSError *error1 = [[NSError alloc] init];
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSData *urlData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error1];
NSString *string;
if ([response statusCode] >=200 && [response statusCode] <300)
{
string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:urlData encoding:NSMacOSRomanStringEncoding];
}
It's probably crashing because the connection has started downloading, but it hasn't finished therefore allowing the complier to pass your if statement, which would inevitably give a nil urlData parameter.
To fix this, you should be checking to see if there is an error, and then the response headers for the download. Also, I recommend running this operation on a background thread so that it doesn't block the user experience - at the moment, the app will have a delayed launch depending on the size of your file, and the user's download speed.
NSError *error1 = nil;
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSData *urlData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error1];
NSString *string = nil;
if (error != nil && ([response statusCode] >=200 && [response statusCode] <300)){
string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:urlData encoding:NSMacOSRomanStringEncoding];
}
else {
NSLog(#"received error: %#", error.localizedDescription);
}
For a background thread, run the above code in a dispatch_async statement, or use -sendAsynchronousRequest: instead of -sendSynchronousRequest.
Alternatively, as #Viral said, it is possible that the request is taking too long, and the app is hanging as a result of the synchronous request not finishing before the UI should have been loaded.
Most probably, it's due to synchronous call in Application's delegate method. It is taking too much time to load the UI (As internet connection is slow and you are calling the web service on main thread); and therefore OS thinks your App has hanged due to unresponsive UI and crash the App itself.
Just for debugging purpose, try the same code in your FirstViewController's viewDidAppear method. It should work fine there. And if it is so, you need to change your call to somewhere else (also, preferably in some background thread, OR Async).
EDIT: Though, If it works elsewhere, you need to change the call as Async OR on background thread for smoother UX.
So I asked this question recently and I was able to make it work
objective c calling wcf rest service request
Here's my code
NSString *urlStringRequest = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://service.mydomain.com/UserAccountService.svc/UserLogin?id=%#&pword=%#", email, incPassword];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStringRequest]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSError *error = nil;
NSURLResponse *response = nil;
NSData *result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
id jsonResult = [self parseJsonResult:result];
NSLog(#"Json Result Woop: %#", jsonResult);
the parseJsonResult is exactly the same as the one that was on the link. My problem is though, whenever I would show the jsonResult on the NSLog, it would show the json result which is:
Json Result Woop: {
Authenticated = 0;
Message = "Invalid Log In.";
}
But I'm not really sure how I can go into the variable and retrieve the key and it's value one by one.
I tried to do this:
NSError *jsonParseError = nil;
NSMutableArray *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:result options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers|NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&jsonParseError];
if(!jsonArray)
NSLog(#"Parse error: %#", jsonParseError);
else
for(NSDictionary *item in jsonArray)
NSLog(#"%#", item);
using the result variable but it would just give me the keys.
Not really sure what to do.
JsonResult is already an NSDictionary as evidenced by NSLog showing it like this with curly braces. Just use
jsonResult[#"Message"]
to get to the value for the Message key.
I'm working on a method to centralize my URL connections for sending and receiving JSON data from a server. It works with POST, but not GET. I'm using a Google App Engine server and on my computer it'll handle the POST requests and return proper results (and log appropriately), but I get the following error when I try the request with a GET method:
Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=303 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork error 303.)" UserInfo=0xd57e400 {NSErrorFailingURLKey=http://localhost:8080/api/login, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=http://localhost:8080/api/login}
In addition, the GAE dev server shows a "broken pipe" error, indicating that the client closed the connection before the server was finished sending all data.
Here's the method:
/* Connects to a given URL and sends JSON data via HTTP request and returns the result of the request as a dict */
- (id) sendRequestToModule:(NSString*) module ofType:(NSString*) type function:(NSString*) func params:(NSDictionary*) params {
NSString *str_params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:func, #"function", params, #"params", nil];
NSString *str_url = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#", lds_url, module];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:str_url]];
NSData *data = [[NSString stringWithFormat:#"action=%#", [str_params JSONString]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setHTTPMethod:type];
[request setHTTPBody:data];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [data length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSError *error = nil;
NSURLResponse *response = nil;
NSData *result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSLog(#"Error: %#", error);
NSLog(#"Result: %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
return [result objectFromJSONData];
}
A sample call would be:
NSDictionary *response = [fetcher sendRequestToModule:#"login" ofType:#"GET" function:#"validate_email" params:dict];
Again, this works with a POST but not a GET. How can I fix this?
In my case i was not calling [request setHTTPMethod: #"POST" ]
I think the root cause is you have an invalid URL.
JSON encoding will include things like '{', '}', '[' and ']'. All of these need to be URL encoded before being added to a URL.
NSString *query = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"?action=%#", [str_params JSONString]];
query = [query stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#", str_url, query]];
To directly answer your question:
According to CFNetwork Error Codes Reference the error is kCFErrorHTTPParseFailure. This means the client failed to correctly parse the HTTP response.
The reason why is that a GET doesn't include a body. Why would you want to submit JSON in a GET anyways?
If the target api returns data only you pass it in the url params.
If you want to send data and "get" a response use a post and examine the body on return.
Sample Post:
NSError *error;
NSString *urlString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"http://%#:%#/XXXX/MVC Controller Method/%#",self.ServerName, self.Port, sessionId ];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
// hydrate the remote object
NSString *returnString = [rdc JSONRepresentation];
NSData *s10 = [returnString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setHTTPBody:s10];
NSURLResponse *theResponse = [[NSURLResponse alloc] init];
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&theResponse error:&error];
NSString *message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: #"nothing"];
if (error) {
message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Error: %#", error];
} else {
message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
NSLog(#"%#", message);
return message;
I am getting an error (well it doesn't shows, just crashes out of app, no info on console)
that seems to happen whenever i call the method Iterate from RXML's rootXML:
-(void)valueSearch {
//FIRST CONNECTION
NSString *serverAddress = #"http://www.commix.com.br/clientes/grupoglobo/apple/valor.xml";
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:serverAddress]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
timeoutInterval:10];
NSError *requestError;
NSURLResponse *urlResponse = nil;
response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&urlResponse error:&requestError];
//SECOND CONNECTION - Just an encapsulated form of the first, since i use it in other parts
// of the code
response = [self requestWithParameters:#"valor.xml"];
//i just uncommented both. but actually only one (connection) runs.
//Creation of the rooXML so i can grab the info i need
RXMLElement *rootXML = [RXMLElement elementFromXMLData:response];
//This array is where i'll keep the info from the files.
//it`s deallocated at the end in dealloc
searchResult = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//This is the culprit. Atleast it seems so, since putting NSLog before and after
//revealed so.
[rootXML iterate:#"valor" usingBlock: ^(RXMLElement *valor) {
NSLog(#"valor: %#", [valor child:#"nome"].text);
[searchResult addObject:[valor child:#"nome"].text];
}];
}
The thing is, when i comment the requestWithParametersand use the normal non-encapsulated style (//FIRST CONNECTION) i don't get errors. But if i use the second, when the program reaches [rootXML iterate: [...]]it crashes there without warning.
using RaptureXML: https://github.com/ZaBlanc/RaptureXML
It also happens in another part of the code:
-(void)vehicleSearch {
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"idArray" ofType:#"plist"];
NSMutableArray *idArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSMutableString *serverAddress = (#"http://www.commix.com.br/clientes/grupoglobo/apple/modelo.php?marc=%#",[idArray objectAtIndex:0]);
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:serverAddress]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
timeoutInterval:10];
NSError *requestError;
NSURLResponse *urlResponse = nil;
response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&urlResponse error:&requestError];
RXMLElement *rootXML = [RXMLElement elementFromXMLData:response];
searchResult = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[rootXML iterate:#"modelo" usingBlock: ^(RXMLElement *modelo) {
NSLog(#"modelo: %#", [modelo child:#"nome"].text);
[searchResult addObject:[modelo child:#"nome"].text];
}];
[idArray release];
}
Happens at the same line [rootXML iterate:].
Sorry for leaks and stuff, i'm inexperienced (thats why i'm here), Thanks!
EDIT:
ACTUALLY the culprit is the line
NSMutableString *serverAddress = (#"http://www.commix.com.br/clientes/grupoglobo/apple/modelo.php?marc=%#",[idArray objectAtIndex:0]);
if i pass the parameter directly, without variables, it works:
NSMutableString *serverAddress = (#"http://www.commix.com.br/clientes/grupoglobo/apple/modelo.php?marc=4");
it shows correctly.
Are you sure that ,[idArray objectAtIndex:0] is an NSString?
Try to use
[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.commix.com.br/clientes/grupoglobo/apple/modelo.php?marc=%#",[idArray objectAtIndex:0]];`
Or even
[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.commix.com.br/clientes/grupoglobo/apple/modelo.php?marc=%#",[[idArray objectAtIndex:0]stringValue]];
response = [self requestWithParameters:#"valor.xml"];
if response is a property use self.response otherwise you will have memory leak issues.