VBA Frequency Highlighter Function in Very Large Excel Sheet - vba

In a previous post user: LocEngineer managed to help me to write a finding function that would find the least frequent values in a column of a particular category.
The VBA code works well for the most part with some particular issues, and the previous question had been answered with a sufficiently good answer already, so I thought this required a new post.
LocEngineer: "Holy smoking moly, Batman! If THAT truly is your sheet.... I'd say: forget "UsedRange". That won't work well enough with THAT spread... I've edited the above code using more hardcoded values. Please adapt the values according to your needs and try that. Woah what a mess."
Here is the code:
Sub frequenz()
Dim col As Range, cel As Range
Dim letter As String
Dim lookFor As String
Dim frequency As Long, totalRows As Long
Dim relFrequency As Double
Dim RAN As Range
RAN = ActiveSheet.Range("A6:FS126")
totalRows = 120
For Each col In RAN.Columns
'***get column letter***
letter = Split(ActiveSheet.Cells(1, col.Column).Address, "$")(1)
'*******
For Each cel In col.Cells
lookFor = cel.Text
frequency = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(Range(letter & "2:" & letter & totalRows), lookFor)
relFrequency = frequency / totalRows
If relFrequency <= 0.001 Then
cel.Interior.Color = ColorConstants.vbYellow
End If
Next cel
Next col
End Sub
The Code is formatted like this: (Notice the merged cells that head each column for titles. The titles go down to row 5 and data starts on row 5) (Also Notice that the rows are very much filled with empty columns, sometimes more so than data.)
Finally, one important change I cant figure out is how to get it to ignore blank cells.
Please advise. Thank you.

If the 2 adjustments to be made are to 1. exclude headers, and 2. blank cells
Exclude the headers in way a bit more dynamic; this excludes the top 6 rows:
With ActiveSheet.UsedRange
Set ran = .Offset(6, 0).Resize(.Rows.Count - 6, .Columns.Count)
End With
In the inner For loop, after this line For Each cel In col.Cells you need an IF:
For Each cel In col.Cells
If Len(cel.Value2) > 0 Then...
Here is the modified version (untested):
Option Explicit
Sub frequenz()
Const MIN_ROW As Long = 6
Const MAX_ROW As Long = 120
Dim col As Range
Dim cel As Range
Dim rng As Range
Dim letter As String
Dim lookFor As String
Dim frequency As Long
With ActiveSheet.UsedRange
Set rng = .Offset(MIN_ROW, 0).Resize(MAX_ROW, GetMaxCell.Column)
End With
For Each col In rng.Columns
letter = Split(ActiveSheet.Cells(1, col.Column).Address, "$")(1)
For Each cel In col
lookFor = cel.Value2
If Len(lookFor) > 0 Then 'process non empty values
frequency = WorksheetFunction.CountIf( _
Range(letter & "2:" & letter & MAX_ROW), lookFor)
If frequency / MAX_ROW <= 0.001 Then
cel.Interior.Color = ColorConstants.vbYellow
End If
End If
Next cel
Next col
End Sub
.
Updated to use a new function when determining the last row and column containing values:
Public Function GetMaxCell(Optional ByRef rng As Range = Nothing) As Range
'It returns the last cell of range with data, or A1 if Worksheet is empty
Const NONEMPTY As String = "*"
Dim lRow As Range, lCol As Range
If rng Is Nothing Then Set rng = Application.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange
If WorksheetFunction.CountA(rng) = 0 Then
Set GetMaxCell = rng.Parent.Cells(1, 1)
Else
With rng
Set lRow = .Cells.Find(What:=NONEMPTY, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
After:=.Cells(1, 1), _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows)
Set lCol = .Cells.Find(What:=NONEMPTY, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
After:=.Cells(1, 1), _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns)
Set GetMaxCell = .Parent.Cells(lRow.Row, lCol.Column)
End With
End If
End Function

Related

How to find multiple strings in VBA

Assume an Excel sheet contains the following values in a random column:
VARIABLE X
AbbA
AddA
bbAA
ccbb
KaaC
cccc
ddbb
ccdd
BBaa
ddbB
Bbaa
dbbd
kdep
mCca
mblp
ktxy
Now the column should be searched for several words and word-phrases at the same time, for example the following:
(1) "bb"
(2) "cc"
(3) "d"
I put the target strings in an array:
Dim searchFor As String
Dim xArr
searchFor = "bb/cc/d"
xArr = Split(searchFor , "/")
Also assume it does not matter if "bb" is in small letters or big letters (not case sensitive in this case). For the other cases it is case sensitive.
At the end I would like to select the respective target cases in terms of their associated rows. Please also note that I would like to include cases in the selection, where the target string (e.g. "bb") is part of a word (e.g. "dbbd").
If possible, ignore the column title ("VARIABLE X) for searching/filtering as well as in the final selection of values.
How can this be done in VBA using (1) filters and/or using (2) regular loops? Which way would you recommend?
AbBa should be either selected or deleted. I am trying to ID 'wrong cases' by applying this routine.
Further to my comments, here is an example using .Find and .FindNext
My Assumptions
We are working with Col A in Sheets("Sheet1")
My Array is predefined. You can use your array.
In the below example, I am coloring the cells red. Change as applicable.
Sub Sample()
Dim MyAr(1 To 3) As String
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim aCell As Range, bCell As Range
Dim i As Long
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
MyAr(1) = "bb"
MyAr(2) = "cc"
MyAr(3) = "d"
With ws
'~~> Loop through the array
For i = LBound(MyAr) To UBound(MyAr)
Set aCell = .Columns(1).Find(What:=MyAr(i), LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
Set bCell = aCell
aCell.Interior.ColorIndex = 3
Do
Set aCell = .Columns(1).FindNext(After:=aCell)
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
If aCell.Address = bCell.Address Then Exit Do
aCell.Interior.ColorIndex = 3
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
End If
Next
End With
End Sub
Start with your data in column A, this:
Sub qwerty()
Dim i As Long, N As Long
N = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For i = 2 To N
t = LCase(Cells(i, 1).Text)
If InStr(t, "bb") + InStr(t, "cc") + InStr(t, "d") = 0 Then
Cells(i, 1).EntireRow.Hidden = True
End If
Next i
End Sub
will hide the miscreants:
AutoFilter can be tough with more than two options.
One way to delete these would be to use the Advanced Filter. Of course, you don't need VBA for this, but using VBA:
Option Explicit
Sub FilterByStrings()
Dim rData As Range
Dim rFiltered As Range
Dim rCriteria As Range
Dim vStrings As Variant, critStrings() As Variant
Dim I As Long
vStrings = VBA.Array("bb", "cc", "d")
Set rData = Range("a1", Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp))
Set rFiltered = Range("B1")
Set rCriteria = Range("c1")
'Add the wild cards and the column headers
ReDim critStrings(1 To 2, 1 To UBound(vStrings) + 1)
For I = 0 To UBound(vStrings)
critStrings(1, I + 1) = rData(1, 1)
critStrings(2, I + 1) = "<>*" & vStrings(I) & "*"
Next I
'criteria range
Set rCriteria = rCriteria.Resize(UBound(critStrings, 1), UBound(critStrings, 2))
rCriteria = critStrings
rData.AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, criteriarange:=rCriteria, copytorange:=rFiltered
rCriteria.EntireColumn.Clear
End Sub
If you want to return the cells that match those strings, you would set up the criteria range differently, removing the <> and having the criteria in a single column, rather than in adjacent rows.

Loop through range, once value is found, copy cell value and everything under and move to next column

This is my first post. I've been trying to teach myself excel VBA and it has been quite challenging.
Anyways I have been working on loops and ranges etc etc.
Here's my dilemma:
Option Explicit
Sub Move_Data()
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastColumn As Long
Dim rng As Range
Dim result As String
result = "New Results"
LastRow = ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
LastColumn = ActiveSheet.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For i = 3 To LastRow
For j = 1 To LastColumn
If Cells(i, 1) = result Then
j = j + 1
Cells(i, 1).Copy Destination:=ActiveSheet.Cells(i, j)
End If
Next j
Next i
End Sub
Little by little I have put the above together. Here's my question:
I am trying to look at all the values in column "A". Once "New Results" is found I want to copy not only this cell, but everything underneath it, to a column "J". Then find the string in column "B" and copy the range to column "K", etc.
So far the code finds "New Results" and moves it to column "B" which is expected since is the only code I have written. How can add another loop that will copy everything under "New Results" along with it and move it over to the new column. This way J will keep increasing and eventually I will have all the results broken down by columns.
Hopefully this makes sense.
Thanks all,
You dont have to loop through all the cells. Rather use the Find() method. It's more efficient I think.
Sub Move_Data()
Dim rngFound As Range
Dim intColLoop As Integer
Dim LastColumn As Integer
Dim result As String 'added in edit, forgot that, oops
Dim intColPaste As Integer 'added in edit
result = "New Results"
LastColumn = ActiveSheet.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
With Cells
'in case the result is not on the ActiveSheet, exit code
If .Find(result) Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
'*****************Search all the columns, find result, copy ranges
'search all the columns
For intColLoop = 1 To LastColumn
With Columns(intColLoop)
'check if the result is in this column
If Not .Find(result) Is Nothing Then
'find the result
Set rngFound = .Find(result)
'copy the found cell and continuous range beneath it to the destination column
Range(rngFound, rngFound.End(xlDown)).Copy Destination:=Cells(Rows.Count, 10 + intColPaste).End(xlUp) 'Edit : changed the "10" to "10 + intColPaste"
intColPaste = intColPaste + 1 'Edit : added counter for columns
End If
End With
Next intColLoop 'proceed to next column
End With
End Sub
Very well written for your first post, congrats!
Option Explicit
Sub Move_Data()
Dim SourceCol As integer
Dim DestCol As Integer
Dim LastRow As Long
'Dim LastColumn As Long
Dim rng As Range
Dim result As String
Dim Addr as string
SourceCol = 1 'Column A
DestCol = 2 'Column B
result = "New Results"
LastRow = ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
set rng = ActiveSheet.Range(cells.Address).Find (What:=Result, LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False)
While not rng is Nothing and Addr <> rng.Range.Address
'If not rng is Nothing
ActiveSheet.range(cells(rng.row, DestCol),cells(LastRow,DestCol) = _
ActiveSheet.range(cells(rng.row,SourceCol), cells(LastRow,SourceCol))
'End If
Addr = rng.range.address(ReferenceStyle:=xlR1C1)
set rng = ActiveSheet.Range(cells.Address).Find (What:=Result, LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False)
wend
End Sub
Adjust SourceCol and DestCol as needed.
That's untested and off the top of my head, so it might need a minor tweak. Use .Find() to find your text, then set your destination range = to what you just found.
As written, it will find one occurrence of result. If you have multiple occurrences of result, comment out/delete the If... and 'End If` lines, then uncomment the 4 lines that are commented & they'll loop through, finding them all.

VBA check for value in a range

I am trying to loop through a column and if cells = "what i'm lookng for" then do something.
I have this so far, where I'm off is in the if statement where I check for the "name":
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim wksDest As Worksheet
Dim wksSource As Worksheet
Dim rngSource As Range
Dim name As String
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastCol As Long
Dim c As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set wksSource = Worksheets("Sheet1")
With wksSource
LastCol = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For c = 16 To 20
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, c).End(xlUp).Row
Set rngSource = .Range(.Cells(5, 16), .Cells(LastRow, 16))
name = rngSource.Value
If name = "mark"
do something
End If
Next c
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
'MsgBox "Done!", vbExclamation
End Sub
OK Chris
Maybe a bit of simplification is required but also a few assumptions.
It doesn't seem like LastCol is being used for anything - so let's assume this is the Column you want to loop through.
Your loop has fixed start and end values yet you are determining the LastRow - so let's assume you want to start from row 5 (in your code) and loop to the LastRow in the LastCol.
In order to determine LastCol you must have data in the row you are using to do this - so let's assume that there are values in row 1 in all columns up to column you want to loop say 16 (in your code).
If you want to (IF) test for a single (string) value in this case then you must arrange for your rngSource to be a single cell value. You also don't need to assign this to a variable unless you need to use it again.
Finally, if you want to check for other values you may want to consider using a SELECT CASE structure in place of your IF THEN structure.
Have a look at the following and change my assumptions to meet your requirement - good luck.
Sub test()
Dim wksDest As Worksheet
Dim wksSource As Worksheet
Dim rngSource As Range
Dim name As String
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastCol As Long
Dim c As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set wksSource = Worksheets("Sheet1")
With wksSource
LastCol = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
LastRow = .Cells(Rows.Count, LastCol).End(xlUp).Row
FirstRow = 5
For c = FirstRow To LastRow
If .Range(.Cells(c, LastCol), .Cells(c, LastCol)).Value = "Mark" Then
MsgBox ("do something")
End If
Next c
End With
End Sub
You can just do that with one line.
If Not IsError(Application.Match(ValueToSearchFor, RangeToSearchIn, 0)) Then
'The value found in the given range
End If
Example:
Search for "Canada" in column C of sheet named "Country"
If Not IsError(Application.Match("Canada", Sheets("Country").Range("C:C"), 0)) Then
'The value found in the given range
End If
Pass value to find and Column where value need to be checked. It will return row num if its found else return 0.
Function checkForValue(FindString As String,ColumnToCheck as String) As Long
SheetLastRow = Sheets("Sheet1").Cells.Find(What:="*", SearchOrder:=xlRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, LookIn:=xlValues).row
With Sheets("Sheet1").Range("$" & ColumnToCheck & "$1:$" & ColumnToCheck & "$" & CStr(SheetLastRow) )
Set rng = .Find(What:=FindString, _
After:=.Cells(.Cells.Count), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
lookat:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False)
If Not rng Is Nothing Then
checkForValue = rng.row 'return row its found
'write code you want.
Else
checkForValue = 0
End If
End With
End Function
I tried Hari's suggestion, but Application.Match works weird on range names (not recognizing them...)
Changed to: WorksheetFunction.Match(...
It works, but when value is not present A runtime ERROR jumps before IsError(...) is evaluated.
So I had to write a simple -no looping- solution:
dim Index as Long
Index = -1
On Error Resume Next
Index = WorksheetFunction.Match(Target,Range("Edificios"), 0) 'look for Target value in range named: Edificios
On Error GoTo 0
If Index > 0 Then
' code for existing value found in Range # Index row
End If
Remeber Excel functions first index = 1 (no zero based)
Hope this helps.
I'm guessing what you really want to do is loop through your range rngSource. So try
Set rngSource = .Range(.Cells(5, 16), .Cells(LastRow, 16))
for myCell in rngSource
if myCell.Value = "mark" then
do something
end if
next myCell

Replace a string in Column C based on matching index in Column A

I would appreciate any help on this matter. I am trying to create an Excel 2010 macro in VBA that will read strings in one spreadsheet row by row, and then search another spreadsheet to see if the value exists in a column of strings.
If/When it finds a matching string in column A, I would like to compare the string in column C of the original spreadsheet with the string in Column C of the spreadsheet being searched. If both strings are the same, I would like to move on back to the column A search and continue.
If the strings are different I would like to overwrite the string in Column C of the spreadsheet being searched. I would also like to highlight this change on the searched spreadsheet.
If no matching string is found in column A of the search spreadsheet, then I want to copy the row of the original spreadsheet into the searched spreadsheet and highlight it.
Here's what I have so far, but I can't seem to get it to work properly:
Sub SearchRows()
Dim bottomA1 As Integer
bottomA1 = Sheets("Original Spreadsheet").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Dim bottomA2 As Integer
bottomA2 = Sheets("Searched Spreadsheet").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Dim rng1 As Range
Dim rng2 As Range
Dim x As Long
Dim y As Long
Dim foundColumnA As Range
Dim foundColumnC As Range
For Each rng1 In Sheets("Original Spreadsheet").Range("A2:A" & bottomA1)
With Sheets("Searched Spreadsheet").Range("A2:A" & bottomA2)
Set foundColumnA = .Find(what:=rng1, _
After:=.Cells(.Cells.Count), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False)
For Each rng2 In Sheets("Original Spreadsheet").Range("E2:E" & bottomA1)
With Sheets("Searched Spreadsheet").Range("E2:E" & bottomA2)
Set foundSize = .Find(what:=rng2, _
After:=.Cells(.Cells.Count), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=True)
If foundColumnC Is Nothing Then
bottomE2 = Sheets("Column C Changes").Range("E" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
y = bottomA2 + 1
rng2.EntireRow.Copy Sheets("Column C Changes").Cells(y, "A")
Sheets("Column C Changes").Cells (y, "A").EntireRow.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
End If
End With
Next rng2
If foundTag Is Nothing Then
bottomA2 = Sheets("Column A Changes").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
x = bottomA2 + 1
rng1.EntireRow.Copy Sheets("Column A Changes").Cells(x, "A")
Sheets("Column A Changes").Cells(x, "A").EntireRow.Interior.ColorIndex = 3
End If
End With
Next rng1
End Sub
You actually have too much code, but they're not set up cleanly. Qualify a lot of things as much as possible so it's cleaner, and try to be consistent with your style. This way you can identify the error as much as possible.
Anyway, on to the code. The basic logic you want is as follows, based on the details above:
Check if a string in Sheet1!A is in Sheet2!A.
If found, compare Column C values.
If Column C values are different, set value of Sheet2 to that in Sheet1 and highlight.
Else, exit.
If not found, copy whole row to Sheet2 and highlight.
Now that we have that written down, it's simpler! :)
Please check my screenshots for my set-up:
SCREENSHOTS:
Sheet1:
Sheet2:
Note that for Sheet2, I don't have BK207 onwards. ;) Now, onto the code.
CODE:
Sub LoopMatchReplace()
Dim ShSrc As Worksheet, ShTar As Worksheet
Dim SrcLRow As Long, TarLRow As Long, NextEmptyRow As Long
Dim RefList As Range, TarList As Range, RefCell As Range, RefColC
Dim TarCell As Range, TarColC As Range
Dim IsFound As Boolean
Dim ToFind As String
With ThisWorkbook
Set ShSrc = .Sheets("Sheet1")
Set ShTar = .Sheets("Sheet2")
End With
'Get the last rows for each sheet.
SrcLRow = ShSrc.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
TarLRow = ShTar.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
'Set the lists to compare.
Set RefList = ShSrc.Range("A2:A" & SrcLRow)
Set TarList = ShTar.Range("A2:A" & TarLRow)
'Initialize boolean, just for kicks.
IsFound = False
'Speed up the process.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Create the loop.
For Each RefCell In RefList
ToFind = RefCell.Value
'Look for the value in our target column.
On Error Resume Next
Set TarCell = TarList.Find(ToFind)
If Not TarCell Is Nothing Then IsFound = True
On Error GoTo 0
'If value exists in target column...
If IsFound Then
'Compare the Column C of both sheets.
Set TarColC = TarCell.Offset(0, 2)
Set RefColC = RefCell.Offset(0, 2)
'If they are different, set the value to match and highlight.
If TarColC.Value <> RefColC.Value Then
TarColC.Value = RefColC.Value
TarColC.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
End If
Else 'If value does not exist...
'Get next empty row, copy the whole row from source sheet, and highlight.
NextEmptyRow = ShTar.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1
RefCell.EntireRow.Copy ShTar.Rows(NextEmptyRow)
ShTar.Rows(NextEmptyRow).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants).Interior.ColorIndex = 3
End If
'Set boolean check to False.
IsFound = False
Next RefCell
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Kindly read the comments for the codeblocks so you get an understanding of what I'm doing. Also, note the way that I have qualified everything and properly set them up in a very clean way. Clean code is 50% good code.
Check the following screenshot to see the results after running the code.
END RESULT:
Note the added rows at the end and the changed values in Column C. I did not have the whole row highlighted as I believe that's bad practice and messy, but it's up to you to change the respective lines and values to suit your taste for the end result.
Let us know if this helps.
I think you can use this code.
Values not found will be added to the end of destination sheet.
Differences are signed with a blue(change if you want) background color.
Sub copy_d()
Dim r1 As Long, rfound, vfound
Dim w1, w2, v, lastR As Long, lastC As Long
Set w1 = Sheets("sheet1") ' change the origin sheet at will
Set w2 = Sheets("sheet2") ' change the destination sheet at will
r1 = 1 ' assuming data start in row 1, change it if not
Do While Not IsEmpty(w1.Cells(r1, 1))
v = w1.Cells(r1, 1)
rfound = Application.Match(v, w2.Columns(1), 0) ' look for value
If Not IsError(rfound) Then ' found it?
vfound = w2.Cells(rfound, 3)
If w1.Cells(r1, 3) <> vfound Then ' value in column C is different?
w2.Cells(rfound, 3) = w1.Cells(r1, 3) ' update based on origin sheet
lastC = w2.Cells(rfound, 1).End(xlToRight).Column
w2.Range(w2.Cells(rfound, 1), w2.Cells(rfound, lastC)).Interior.ColorIndex = 5
End If
Else
lastR = w2.Cells(1, 1).End(xlDown).Row + 1
w1.Rows(r1).copy Destination:=w2.Rows(lastR) ' copy to last row of dest sheet
lastC = w2.Cells(lastR, 1).End(xlToRight).Column
w2.Range(w2.Cells(lastR, 1), w2.Cells(lastR, lastC)).Interior.ColorIndex = 5
End If
r1 = r1 + 1
Loop
End Sub

VBA column looping

I have a large Excel file and I need to replace all values in 12 columns completely.
Right now, there is a formula in each one of the cells, and I need to replace that formula with my own.
How do I loop through all those columns, knowing at what row it starts but don't know the end row (file is updated constantly). The hack of "A600000" seems overkill.
I am new to VBA and some guidance would be really appreciated.
ActiveSheet.UsedRange is the range of all the used cells on the current sheet.
You can use ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count and .Columns.Count to get the height and widht of this range.
Here's a very crude function that hits every cell in the range:
Sub test()
Dim thisRange As Range
Set thisRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
With thisRange
For y = 1 To .Rows.Count
For x = 1 To .Columns.Count
thisRange.Cells(y, x).Value = "Formula here"
Next x
Next
End With
End Sub
But what you want may be different, can you be more specific?
The below will accomplish what you need to do. You just need to supply the startRow, .Sheets("Name"), and i arguments. If the columns are all the same length, then UsedRange will work fine if there are not random cells with values outside and below the columns you are interested in. Otherwise, try this in your code (on a throw away copy of your workbook)
Sub GetLastRowInColumn()
Dim ws as Excel.Worksheet
Set ws = Activeworkbook.Sheets("YOURSHEETNAMEHERE")
Dim startRow as long
startRow = 1
Dim lastRow as long
Dim i as long
For i = 1 to 12 'Column 1 to Column 12 (Adjust Accordingly)
lRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, i).End(xlUp).Row
ws.Range(ws.Cells(startRow, i), ws.Cells(lRow, i)).Formula = "=Max(1)" 'Sample Formula
Next
End Sub
EDIT : Fixed typo
The below function will build the range with varying length columns. Use the function to return the desired range and fill all related cells in one shot.
Function GetVariantColumnRange(MySheet As Excel.Worksheet, _
TopRow As Long, StartColumn As Long, LastColumn As Long) As Excel.Range
Dim topAddress As String
Dim bottomAddress As String
Dim addressString As String
Dim i As Long
For i = StartColumn To LastColumn
topAddress = MySheet.Cells(TopRow, i).Address
bottomAddress = MySheet.Cells(MySheet.Rows.Count, i).End(xlUp).Address
addressString = addressString & ", " & topAddress & ":" & bottomAddress
Next
addressString = Right(addressString, Len(addressString) - _
InStr(1, addressString, ", ", vbBinaryCompare))
Set GetVariantColumnRange = MySheet.Range(addressString)
End Function
Usage follows...
Sub Test()
Dim myrange As Range
Set myrange = GetVariantColumnRange(ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1), 1, 1, 12)
myrange.Select 'Just a visual aid. Remove from final code.
myrange.Formula = "=APF($Jxx, "string1", "string2") "
End Sub