I was working with a custom iOS framework project in Xcode.There I am getting a lot of errors mentioning "Reference to ' ' is ambigous".I am attaching the screenshot of errors.Please help me correcting this.
Adding more information to Jason's answer.
The error message makes me think you have two declarations of the same library functions. All of those references are from UIKit
mostly this can be occurring because of the header files. As you can see all the errors indicates that it is quoting the enum values. Enum values will always be in the .h files. Normally the reference headers(.h files) will be present inside the frameworks. It is a common mistake that sometimes these header files will be buried some where in our code by any third party frameworks. So kindly check your third party libraries.
I did face this issue once and after searching everywhere i could not able to find the solution. The only thing solved my issue was
Opening a fresh project and importing my files into that project. Actually it really took me less than 10 minutes to move to a new project and immediately my xcode was happy. This is definitely worth a try.
Actually This error was cleared when I shift from iOS SDK 6.1 to 7.1(or any version higher that 6.1)
The error message makes me think you have two declarations of the same library functions. All of those references are from UIKit. Check to make sure only one version of UIKit is referenced in your project (check the frameworks), and make sure any libraries you have included are linking the same UIKit version as the rest of the app.
Steps to fix from here:
Clean the project
Delete everything inside
'~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache/' (the button
inside the organizer window did not work for me)
Clean once more
Build project
from here: Reference to 'X' is ambiguous
Clean your project and rebuild again.If it don't work then create a new project
Set value of Enable Module (C and objective-c) to No
Related
I am moving a solution with multiple projects to VS 2015. The base project builds just fine in VS 2013. But when I try to build in VS 2015 I get the error below.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.VisualBasic.Core.targets(56,5): error MSB6006: "vbc.exe" exited with code -2146232797.
Need help please
I talked with MS Tech Support. It's a confirmed bug in the VB compiler. They say it will be fixed in the next update.
In the mean time the work around is to install a Nuget package.
Please follow these instructions to install Nuget package.
Open the affected project in Visual Studio
Open the Package Manager Console (Tools -> NuGet Package Manager ->
Package Manager Console)
Run:
Install-package Microsoft.Net.Compilers -version 1.1.1
I had a large solution that was failing to build after updating to VS 2015 Update 1 RTM. In my case, there were a number of warnings of
Namespace or type specified in the Imports '<import name>' doesn't contain any public member or cannot be found. Make sure the namespace or the type is defined and contains at least one public member. Make sure the imported element name doesn't use any aliases.
that occurred right before "vbc.exe" crashed. Once I removed those extra, unnecessary Imports, the solution build correctly.
This issue is resolved in the latest Visual Studio 2015 servicing update. The relevant download is KB 3110221 which is discussed in this KB article.
In my case, I found that an import was causing the issue. Specifically, after trying a lot of other suggestions, removing the Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel import from a file, finally got my project to built.
I had the same issue after installing Update 1 to VS 2015.
I've download Microsoft.Net.Compilers NuGet package as Brien King suggested in his answer. This fixed the issue for one project. And then:
"c:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\vbc.exe" had version 1.1.0.51109
...userprofile.nuget\packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers\1.1.1\tools\vbc.exe had higher version 1.1.0.51202
So I've copied entire "1.1.1\tools" directory into "14.0\Bin" directory and overrided 27 existing files.
This fixed it for all projects. Remember to create backup before you do this.
After trying both Microsoft.Net.Compilers -version 1.1.1 and KB3110221, my solution was still failing to compile with the same error. Only later I noticed that the error was accompanied by a warning which was letting me know that one of the libraries referenced by the solution was compiled against .NET Framework 4.5.2 while my solution was compiling against .NET Framework 4.5. I recompiled the said library against .NET Framework 4.5 and the solution compiled fine.
Now that my issue was solved after trying three fixes, I can't tell whether the last one alone would have done, but I hope it'll be of help.
I fixed the issue by opening all my .vb files are removing extra imports. Do this for all files and then rebuild. This should work.
I started getting this immediately upon installing vs2015 due to a licensing disagreement w/ MS , which I lost. :-(
Freshly back to work, i encounter this issue.
I tried doing the NUGET suggested by Brien King. Problem persisted.
I tried doing the KN suggested by Teodor Constantinescu. Problem persisted.
I tried a new trivial web app and things were fine, so I did not uninstall vs2013 or vs2015.
I chose to back up my project (3 times, once on a usb stick i put in the other room) and delete groups of files and compile after each group was pulled out.
Ultimately, when I got close to the end (nearly an empty project) it compiled.
By adding groups of files back, I identified the single file that causes this issue. I can recreate the issue by uncommenting a single line.
Further commenting out code, I isolated the problem to 4 lines of code. Beautiful.
Explanation is this...
I have 2 web references that reference ssrs
THese are currently defined in my project as
SSRS_reportservice2010
and SSRS_ReportExecution2005
I struggled getting these to work, so over time i had different names as i deleted and readded the web references. (Padawan)
For whatever reason, a file that was EXCLUDED, got INCLUDED today (2013--> 2015 issue, or greg mouse farting issue? we will never know)
In that (mistakenly included) file, there was a pair of old references
'1 Imports SSRS_ReportingService2010
'2 Imports SSRS = SSRS_ReportingService2010
'3 Imports SSRS_ReportExecution
'4 Imports SSRS_E = SSRS_ReportExecution
Line 1 used to reference the WS now named in my app as SSRS_reportservice2010
You can unComment that and things compile and run. Note that you do get a warning that you are referencing an empty namespace.
Line 2 is of course an alias to the long name, because I am an extremely lazy typer, plus I insist my code be readable and long names stink IMHO.
Line 2, if uncommented , cause vbc error -2146232797
Note that uncommenting 2 , or 1 & 2 cause the error. Its something about the bad alias that causes compiler upchuck.
Repeat the above discussion with lines 3 and 4 which have to do with the webservice currenlty named SSRS_ReportExecution2005
So there you have it.
This took me 8 hours to debug. hope it helps someone.
Many of the other posts, comments, etc also mention Import/Using Statements. The root bug probably lies somewhere in there.... (yes, this is a bug in the compiler)
PS - one thing that was interesting is that the offending file's name started w/ a W so was one of the first to come out.
Nothing improved when I took that file out of the project all together.
I can not explain why the app did not compile as soon as I took the offending file out.
I can offer that I took the webservices out very late in the process, I just didnt think they were the issue.
It baffles me that the file could be gone and I was still getting the issue when I can now simply comment out 4 lines and things work perfectly.
Apologies for the second answer, but this one is much simpler.
I got the error again in a different project 8 days after last time.
This time, I started the day by giving a better name to a class.
I had a class named conversionFactors and I renamed that class to constants to better represent what the class held.
Immediately got the error
vbc.exe" exited with code -2146232797. SizingEngine
tracked it down to this line. I should have used the rename utility. yes. No argument. The compiler should also be more robust. Tsk tsk Microsoft.
Imports cf = SizingEngine.conversionFactors
so steps to reproduce
1. create a new project
2. create a class named Foo
3. create a class named Bar
in Bar, add the following line
imports bar_ = project1.NoClassByThisNameExists
click f5
listen for pac man wilting sound
ps - VS does not report any updates ready for download today. Im sure this will get fixed at some point.
I've just had this same issue. Mine was caused by having a class that had an event inside. I'd referenced this in another class as a shared property. The shared property was causing the compiler to fail. I removed the "shared" declaration and it compiles fine now
I encountered this error when I had a post build event that was throwing an error.
There was no indication this was the problem, just the -2146232797 error.
So check this in the property pages of the project. Go to Compile -> Build Events ... and check the Post-build event command line field. I suppose this might happen with a Pre-build event so check that as well.
The problem may be related with some utilized function in .NET Framework. Try to change the project framework to 4.0 and see if the problem persists.
Regarding to the solution described in this post, a third assembly is required to forward the type resolution to the correct assembly.
When adding this reference to the Android class library project using the type, the forwarding seems to not be done. The reference needs to be added in the Android application project which is the end point of the build process.
Does any solution exist to add the reference embedding the forwarding in the project requiring it ?
I mean, if in my solution architecture I use :
MyApp.Core - PCL
MyApp.Core.Droid - Android class library
MyApp.UI.Droid - Android Application
The usage of System.Net namespace (System.Net.Socket.AddressFamily for example) is done in my ViewModel, which is located in MyApp.Core.Droid (redirection of MyApp.Core with some plugins). In this case, it is more logical (and readable) to have the reference in the MyApp.Core.Droid. But in the fact, the assembly resolution is done (from what I understand) when packaging the application, so in MyApp.UI.Droid. So in this case, the reference needs to be added to MyApp.UI.Droid in order to be found (failed if added to MyApp.Core.Droid).
In this case the solution works, but its quite obvious to understand for a new programmer joining the team which, has not been facing the trouble and understands why this reference needs to be added to the UI project...
I'm not sure my thought is easy to understand by the way I introduce it. Let me know if you need more explanation.
Thanks,
Guillaume.
I'm not entirely sure why this 'fails if added to MyApp.Core.Droid' - it feels like this should be added. However, I know that Xamarin have tweaked and changed the dependency resolution scripts a few times.
With that said, I think the best answer to your question is 'don't worry about it too much' - this is only a small inconveneinve right now and it will be resolved by Xamarin's updates 'soon'.
The current PCL support is something that I and a number of others have worked on in order to make things work. This set of 'hacks' is a workaround for the lack of 'proper PCL' support - it simulates what the Microsoft PCL build platform does on WindowsPhone, WPF, etc, but it isn't a perfect implementation.
Xamarin have now committed to 'proper PCL' support. When that happens then these type-forwarding dependencies will automatically be added. The good news is that this support is perhaps now only days, weeks or at most months away.
So it's my first time to try and use jsonkit. I've been looking for the past hour and couldn't find any installation instructions so I just tried copying and pasting the files and then adding them into the xcode project and then import them. But when I compile it would throw a dozen errors, which would usually have ARC restrictions on it. One of these errors has this :
JSONKit does not support Objective-C Automatic Reference Counting
With that said, are there any specific instructions I need to follow for this to compile properly? Or maybe point me to the right direction?
Thanks!
This is Happening because here you are mixing the non-arc Code in ARC Code,that's why this error is coming.You can use below idea of mine and it works fine , have used the same in past
.
Hey You can Disable ARC for JSON classes by just set a flag in under the Build Phases of App setting.
and the flag is
-fno-objc-arc
As Below Image depicts the Way how to do this.
It would work with charm..!!!!
I have a windows form application in which I'm attempting to utilize a plugin (class library). In the code I have it load the assembly from a dll file, which means I have not been able to debug. Furthermore I have not found out how to compile the library so I've had to use the debuged dll version for testing. I've run into a bug in which I create a new object and send that data through an interface to the plugin in an attempt to retrieve a blank slate group box from the plugin. However instead of reading the parameter as a new object i managed to step through the code once (don't ask me how, I don't know and I haven't been able to repeat it) and it appeared that the code was registering the parameter as "nothing" thus why I received a null reference error in the main program.
Is there a better way to debug this mechanism and find out where the problem is? Any ideas on what the problem could be. As I read over this is seems somewhat vague and I'm not sure how to describe it, but I'm willing to host a connect now meeting if anyone is willing to look at what is going on and I'm not making myself understood very well.
I'm not sure if I follow exactly what you're doing but I usually find that the best way to debug a class library is by in the solution for the class library I add a new project, either a WinForms one or a Console one, I then set this new project as the start up project and add a reference to the Class Library project (via the Project tab in the Add Reference dialog).
You'll then be able to call the methods in the class library from the other project and you can put breakpoints anywhere to see what's really going on easily.
Ok, so the problem was that any time you edit the class library you have to compile (and the only way I know how is debugging, I can't find a compile button and the publish button doesn't work and building doesn't appear to make a dll). But anyways you have to compile, transfer the file so you are reading the most recent one. If you edit the code during runtime it does NOT update the dll in use...which was my problem.
I've got a really strange error and any light that anyone can shed on this would be greatly appreciated.
I made some changes to some VB6 source which builds a COM object. The automated build which builds our app returned an error. No problem I thought--I'll just back out my changes. Well backing out my changes isn't making the problem go away.
Specifically when I attempt to build the app via a .vbg file, with a command line like path\to\vb6\vb6 ProjectFile.vbg /make
I get a message
"Compile Error in File '', Line : Object library
invalid or contains references to object definitions that could not be
found."
As I said, I reverted the source code so I'm really stumped as to why this error is still occurring. Any VB6 gurus around who might be able to point me at an answer?
I can post the exact code in question but the fact that it was building correctly, stopped building correctly and now refuses to build correctly makes me think this is not a problem with my code but rather some problem in the environment. Like something got put in the registry as a result of the previous build error.
Any tips, hints, or suggestions greatly welcome. I realize my question is a bit sketchy but I'm not even sure what's important to include and what isn't.
EDIT 1:
Thanks for the excellent suggestions guys. I think it is something to do with VB6 doing some sort of auto-registration.
Just to add a bit more detail: this problem does not occur when I build the referenced vbp file from the IDE. It only happens on the make on the .vbg which contains the vbp. Also the build tool in question automatically pulls latest source and the error happens on both my local box and the dedicated build box.
EDIT 2:
Hi again all,
The release engineering fellow figured out how to get this to build in his build environment so it's currently ok. Once we're past this crunch, I'll try to interrogate him about what he did and share the details with everyone.
Thanks again for all the great suggestions. This is what's so great about SO; that is, I asked about a 10-year-old technology and I got several great and on-point ideas.
Make sure that the VBG and all the VBP's got rolled back as well. That error is consistent with a project trying to reference a CLSID that is no longer valid for the dependency. Have you tried loading up the project group and building from the IDE, if that works and you save and check in all the changes to the group and project files, you might be fixed up.
I'm guessing the fact that you mention that it was a COM component might be the source of the problem. If any of the public method's or properties have changed then I seem to remember that VB6 will change the interface GUIDs and auto register the new ones.
My suggestion would be to check the registry to look for any mention of the component name, make a note of any associated CLSIDs, back up the registry, and then delete the references.
As cmsjr mentions it could also be a bad CLSID reference in your .vbp files.
The other option is that the failure has caused a problem with some .tlb (type library) or olb (object library) files.
The best thing to do is move all your compatibility DLL to a separate and combined directory. The reason for this is control over what VB6 is using to check for binary compatibility. In addition the Typelibs that are generated IMPORT the references. So if you using Binary DLL Ver 10 for compatibility however the import is pulling in Binary DLL Ver 9 you will have issues. By keeping all the libraries in a single folder and pointing your projects to the DLLs in that folder you ensure that the respective TypeLib Import the correct version.
Finally if you have multiple levels of DLL reference each other. You may run into mysterious error where the VB6 is unable to compile using binary compatibility. In such cases you need to compile the lowest DLL in the hierarchy (Utility DLL perhaps) copy it over into the compatibility folders. Work your way up the chain until everything compiles in one shot again.
This is because if have DLL A reference DLL B which Reference DLL C. VB6 will get sometimes get confused if you make a change to A and C. will compile fine but A will not until the compatibility libraries are updated.
Hunt down and delete any .obj and .exp files that may be lying around from the previous failed build.
You will have to open the project & re-type in the lines that you changed.
Save the project alongwith VBG and re-compile after that.
I think that will fix it.
EDIT: The idea is that the cls/bas file remember the class (CLSID) that you used. So, if you change the references but don't change the lines in the cls/bas - it is a mismatch of type (what was referenced vs what is typed in cls/bas file).