Block always returning nil - objective-c

I'm trying to record a UIView animation for a WatchKit app. First, I implemented the function with out the block which return zero frames being recorded. This was due to the [recorder stop] being called before the animation completed (I think). So, I added a completion block. Now, it never has self.completion is YES. I want the completion block to notify me when the animation is complete. What am I missing here?
ViewController.m
-(void)runAnimation{
ALBatteryView *batteryView = [[ALBatteryView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 64, 64)];
[self.batteryIcon addSubview:batteryView];
recorder.view = _batteryIcon;
[recorder start];
[batteryView setBatteryLevelWithAnimation:YES forValue:[UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevelInPercentage inPercent:YES];
CGFloat batteryPer = [UBattery batteryLevel];
batteryPercentage.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.0f%%", batteryPer];
battery = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.0f%%", batteryPer];
[batteryView batteryAnaminationWithCompletion:^(BOOL finished){
if (finished){
[recorder stop];
}
}];
}
AlBatteryView.h
#interface ALBatteryView : UIView {
UIView *batteryFill;
}
#property (nonatomic, strong) void(^completion)(BOOL finished);
- (void)setBatteryLevelWithAnimation:(BOOL)isAnimated forValue:(CGFloat)batteryLevel inPercent:(BOOL)inPercent;
- (void)reload;
- (void)batteryAnaminationWithCompletion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion;
#end
ALBatteryView.m
- (void)setBatteryLevelWithAnimation:(BOOL)isAnimated forValue:(CGFloat)batteryLevel inPercent:(BOOL)inPercent {
// Declare the newWidth and save the correct battery level
// based on inPercent value
CGFloat newWidth;
CGFloat newBatteryLevel = (inPercent) ? batteryLevel : batteryLevel * 100;
// Set the new width
newWidth = kOnePercent * newBatteryLevel;
// If animated proceed with the animation
// else assign the value without animates
if (isAnimated)
[UIView animateWithDuration:2.0 animations:^{
/* This direct assignment is possible
* using the UIView+ALQuickFrame category
* http://github.com/andrealufino/ALQuickFrame */
batteryFill.width = newWidth;
// Set the color based on battery level
batteryFill.backgroundColor = [self setColorBasedOnBatteryLevel:newBatteryLevel];
if (self.completion) {
self.completion(YES);
}
}];
else
batteryFill.width = newWidth;
}
-(void)batteryAnaminationWithCompletion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion{
self.completion = completion;
}

You need to set your block property before you call for the animation (setBatteryLevelWithAnimation). Otherwise it will be nil when you try to access it before it's set.
Also you should set your block property directly, it will be more clear, because that's what your -batteryAnaminationWithCompletion method does (btw it should be spelled "Animation")
From:
[batteryView batteryAnaminationWithCompletion:^(BOOL finished){
if (finished){
[recorder stop];
}
}];
To:
[batteryView setCompletion:^(BOOL finished){
if (finished){
[recorder stop];
}
}];

You should set your completion block before starting the animation (change code order).
Then, your block should be declared as copy.
#property (nonatomic, copy) void(^completion)(BOOL finished);
Then, delete the (wrongly named) batteryAnaminationWithCompletion method altogether, and just use the property:
batteryView.completion = ...

If I am reading it right,
When you call -(void)runAnimation
it calls the animation block right here and animation block will referencing the completion which is nil at the moment
[batteryView setBatteryLevelWithAnimation:YES forValue:[UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevelInPercentage inPercent:YES];
If you are thinking animationWithDuration call the block 2 second later than.. it's wrong.. self.completion is nil at the moment and animation's duration is 2 second but self.completion is not animatable and it calls right up front.. you need some kind of lock if you want to wait this animation to be finished.
[UIView animateWithDuration:2.0 animations:^{
/* This direct assignment is possible
* using the UIView+ALQuickFrame category
* http://github.com/andrealufino/ALQuickFrame */
batteryFill.width = newWidth;
// Set the color based on battery level
batteryFill.backgroundColor = [self setColorBasedOnBatteryLevel:newBatteryLevel];
if (self.completion) {
self.completion(YES);
}
}];
Just print out NSLog before animateWithDuration and NSLog from inside of block to see when if (self.completion) is referenced..

The interface is unduly complex if the only objective is animation. There's no need for a block property at all. Consider the following...
// ALBatteryView.h
#interface ALBatteryView : UIView
// up to you, but I'd clean up the animating interface by making a property of this class determine
// how it handles levels in all cases as either absolute or %
#property(assign, nonatomic) BOOL inPercent;
// use naming style like the sdk...
- (void)setBatteryLevel:(CGFloat)batteryLevel animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(void (^)(BOOL))completion;
#end
In the implementation...
// ALBatteryView.m
#interface ALBatteryView ()
// hide the internal view property here. make it weak, and assign it after [self subView:...
#property(weak,nonatomic) UIView *batteryFill;
#end
In just that one animation method, using a few tricks in UIView animation, you can accomplish everything that it looks like you need...
- (void)setBatteryLevel:(CGFloat)batteryLevel animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(void (^)(BOOL))completion {
// one trick is that UIView animation with zero duration just
// changes the animatable properties and calls its completion block
NSTimeInterval duration = (animated)? 2.0 : 0.0;
CGFloat newBatteryLevel = (self.inPercent)? batteryLevel : batteryLevel * 100;
CGFloat newWidth = kOnePercent * newBatteryLevel;
// don't name that color-returning method "set" color. The "set" part happens here...
UIColor *newColor = [self colorBasedOnBatteryLevel:newBatteryLevel];
// now, the animation in just one shot, passing the block parameter
// which has the same signature as the UIView animation block param
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
self.batteryFill.width = newWidth;
self.batteryFill.backgroundColor = newColor;
} completion:completion];
}

Related

create animated circle and rectangle in uiview

i'd have to create some animated shapes in a uiview in my iphone app (with xcode), like these ones (circle , rectangle)
The first one should be a circle increasing and decreasing its radius, from 0 to x and viceversa; the second one is a rectangle increasing its length from 0 to x, and viceversa. The shapes should be animated infinitely... until the user taps some button to stop the animations at some point. How can i achieve those particular draws and animations? What's the best way to achieve that? And how to stop them?
Many thanks for any advice.
In my case I had to animate the movement of subviews of my UIView object and I accomplished it like this: break up the continuous animation into logical parts, animate a part and configure this animation to start another animation after it is done animating. Below you see my code as is (what it does is move subviews that are placed on a circle along that circle over a given angle).
- (void) animatePart: (NSString*) animationId finished: (NSNumber*) finished context: (void *) context
{
// the context contains an NSNumber which is the angle remaining to turn the pieces
CGFloat displacement = [trackSet currentDisplacementOnTrack:drag.trackIndex];
NSMutableDictionary* contextDict = (NSMutableDictionary*) context;
Move * move = (Move *) [contextDict objectForKey:ANIMCTX_MOVE];
//NSNumber *direction = (NSNumber *) [contextDict objectForKey:ANIMCTX_DIRECTION];
printf("> EVC animatePart: displ: %3.3f ", displacement);
if (FABS(displacement) < 0.1) {
printf(", ending animation\n");
// this is the last piece of animation
[trackSet completeMoveOnTrack:move.trackRef];
[self updatePiecesAnimatedFromModel];
self.animationContext = nil;
}
else {
CGFloat dir = displacement == 0 ? 0 : displacement / FABS(displacement);
CGFloat delta = -ANIM_DELTASTATION * dir;
printf(" EVC animatePart: delta: %3.3f\n", delta);
CGFloat newDelta = FABS(delta) < FABS(displacement) ? delta : -displacement;
[trackSet registerMoveOnTrack:drag.trackIndex by:newDelta];
[UIView beginAnimations:animationId context:context];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.1];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveLinear];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:#selector(animatePart:finished:context:)];
[self updatePiecesFromTrack:drag.trackIndex];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
printf("< EVC animatePart\n");
}
As you can see, the UIView methods setDelegate: and animationDidStopSelector: are used to configure this animation to call a certain method after it's done animating. The selector passed here is that of this same method. This sounds like a recursive method (it even has a stop condition, just like recursive methods normally do), but it's not. So no worries about stack overflows ;-)
For completeness, to kickstart this animation I use the method below (copied verbatim from my code).
- (void) animateMove: (Move *) move direction: (int) direction
{
printf("> EVC animateMove: %d\n", direction * move.stations);
NSMutableDictionary* dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:move forKey:ANIMCTX_MOVE];
[dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt: direction] forKey:ANIMCTX_DIRECTION];
self.animationContext = dict;
//[trackSet openMoveOnTrack:move.trackRef];
// the move has already been carried out in the model, but is not yet reflected in the UI
// we don't need to call trackSet's openMoveOnTrack and closeMoveOnTrack
// for the animation we initially set the track's current displacement to that of the move
// then in a series of animated steps we decrement that displacement gradually to zero,
// while showing the intermediate results in the UI.
CGFloat moveDisplacement = (CGFloat) (move.stations);
[trackSet registerMoveOnTrack:move.trackRef by:moveDisplacement];
[self animatePart:#"displacementAnimation" finished:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0] context:dict];
printf("< EVC animateMove: \n");
}

Disabling NSView fade animation for NSView `setHidden:`

I am working on a project that has the concept of draggable controls, everything is working fine except that NSView seems to employ a fade in/out animation when calling setHidden:.
I have been able to work around the problem by changing the line session.animatesToStartingPositionsOnCancelOrFail = YES; to NO and implementing the image snapback myself with a custom animated NSWindow subclass. it looks great, but I know there must be an easier way.
I have tried:
using NSAnimationContext grouping with duration of 0 around the setHidden: calls
setting the view animations dictionary using various keys (alpha, hidden, isHidden) on the control and superview
overriding animationForKey: for both the control and its superview
I am not using CALayers and have even tried explicitly setting wantsLayer: to NO.
Does anybody know how to either disable this animation, or have a simpler solution then my animated NSWindow?
here is my stripped down altered code with the bare minimum to see what I'm talking about.
#implementation NSControl (DragControl)
- (NSDraggingSession*)beginDraggingSessionWithDraggingCell:(NSActionCell <NSDraggingSource> *)cell event:(NSEvent*) theEvent
{
NSImage* image = [self imageForCell:cell];
NSDraggingItem* di = [[NSDraggingItem alloc] initWithPasteboardWriter:image];
NSRect dragFrame = [self frameForCell:cell];
dragFrame.size = image.size;
[di setDraggingFrame:dragFrame contents:image];
NSArray* items = [NSArray arrayWithObject:di];
[self setHidden:YES];
return [self beginDraggingSessionWithItems:items event:theEvent source:cell];
}
- (NSRect)frameForCell:(NSCell*)cell
{
// override in multi-cell cubclasses!
return self.bounds;
}
- (NSImage*)imageForCell:(NSCell*)cell
{
return [self imageForCell:cell highlighted:[cell isHighlighted]];
}
- (NSImage*)imageForCell:(NSCell*)cell highlighted:(BOOL) highlight
{
// override in multicell cubclasses to just get an image of the dragged cell.
// for any single cell control we can just make sure that cell is the controls cell
if (cell == self.cell || cell == nil) { // nil signifies entire control
// basically a bitmap of the control
// NOTE: the cell is irrelevant when dealing with a single cell control
BOOL isHighlighted = [cell isHighlighted];
[cell setHighlighted:highlight];
NSRect cellFrame = [self frameForCell:cell];
// We COULD just draw the cell, to an NSImage, but button cells draw their content
// in a special way that would complicate that implementation (ex text alignment).
// subclasses that have multiple cells may wish to override this to only draw the cell
NSBitmapImageRep* rep = [self bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect:cellFrame];
NSImage* image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:rep.size];
[self cacheDisplayInRect:cellFrame toBitmapImageRep:rep];
[image addRepresentation:rep];
// reset the original cell state
[cell setHighlighted:isHighlighted];
return image;
}
// cell doesnt belong to this control!
return nil;
}
#pragma mark NSDraggingDestination
- (void)draggingEnded:(id < NSDraggingInfo >)sender
{
[self setHidden:NO];
}
#end
#implementation NSActionCell (DragCell)
- (void)setControlView:(NSView *)view
{
// this is a bit of a hack, but the easiest way to make the control dragging work.
// force the control to accept image drags.
// the control will forward us the drag destination events via our DragControl category
[view registerForDraggedTypes:[NSImage imagePasteboardTypes]];
[super setControlView:view];
}
- (BOOL)trackMouse:(NSEvent *)theEvent inRect:(NSRect)cellFrame ofView:(NSView *)controlView untilMouseUp:(BOOL)untilMouseUp
{
BOOL result = NO;
NSPoint currentPoint = theEvent.locationInWindow;
BOOL done = NO;
BOOL trackContinously = [self startTrackingAt:currentPoint inView:controlView];
BOOL mouseIsUp = NO;
NSEvent *event = nil;
while (!done)
{
NSPoint lastPoint = currentPoint;
event = [NSApp nextEventMatchingMask:(NSLeftMouseUpMask|NSLeftMouseDraggedMask)
untilDate:[NSDate distantFuture]
inMode:NSEventTrackingRunLoopMode
dequeue:YES];
if (event)
{
currentPoint = event.locationInWindow;
// Send continueTracking.../stopTracking...
if (trackContinously)
{
if (![self continueTracking:lastPoint
at:currentPoint
inView:controlView])
{
done = YES;
[self stopTracking:lastPoint
at:currentPoint
inView:controlView
mouseIsUp:mouseIsUp];
}
if (self.isContinuous)
{
[NSApp sendAction:self.action
to:self.target
from:controlView];
}
}
mouseIsUp = (event.type == NSLeftMouseUp);
done = done || mouseIsUp;
if (untilMouseUp)
{
result = mouseIsUp;
} else {
// Check if the mouse left our cell rect
result = NSPointInRect([controlView
convertPoint:currentPoint
fromView:nil], cellFrame);
if (!result)
done = YES;
}
if (done && result && ![self isContinuous])
[NSApp sendAction:self.action
to:self.target
from:controlView];
else {
done = YES;
result = YES;
// this bit-o-magic executes on either a drag event or immidiately following timer expiration
// this initiates the control drag event using NSDragging protocols
NSControl* cv = (NSControl*)self.controlView;
NSDraggingSession* session = [cv beginDraggingSessionWithDraggingCell:self
event:theEvent];
// Note that you will get an ugly flash effect when the image returns if this is set to yes
// you can work around it by setting NO and faking the release by animating an NSWindowSubclass with the image as the content
// create the window in the drag ended method for NSDragOperationNone
// there is [probably a better and easier way around this behavior by playing with view animation properties.
session.animatesToStartingPositionsOnCancelOrFail = YES;
}
}
}
return result;
}
#pragma mark - NSDraggingSource Methods
- (NSDragOperation)draggingSession:(NSDraggingSession *)session sourceOperationMaskForDraggingContext:(NSDraggingContext)context
{
switch(context) {
case NSDraggingContextOutsideApplication:
return NSDragOperationNone;
break;
case NSDraggingContextWithinApplication:
default:
return NSDragOperationPrivate;
break;
}
}
- (void)draggingSession:(NSDraggingSession *)session endedAtPoint:(NSPoint)screenPoint operation:(NSDragOperation)operation
{
// now tell the control view the drag ended so it can do any cleanup it needs
// this is somewhat hackish
[self.controlView draggingEnded:nil];
}
#end
There must be a layer enabled somewhere in your view hierarchy, otherwise there wouldn't be a fade animation. Here is my way of disabling such animations:
#interface NoAnimationImageView : NSImageView
#end
#implementation NoAnimationImageView
+ (id)defaultAnimationForKey: (NSString *)key
{
return nil;
}
#end
The solution you already tried by setting the view animations dictionary should work. But not for the keys you mention but for the following. Use it somewhere before the animation is triggered the first time. If you have to do it on the window or view or both, I don't know.
NSMutableDictionary *animations = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[[theViewOrTheWindow animator] animations];
[animations setObject:[NSNull null] forKey: NSAnimationTriggerOrderIn];
[animations setObject:[NSNull null] forKey: NSAnimationTriggerOrderOut];
[[theViewOrTheWindow animator] setAnimations:animations];
Or also just remove the keys if they are there (might not be the case as they are implicit / default):
NSMutableDictionary *animations = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[[theViewOrTheWindow animator] animations];
[animations removeObjectForKey:NSAnimationTriggerOrderIn];
[animations removeObjectForKey:NSAnimationTriggerOrderOut];
[[theViewOrTheWindow animator] setAnimations:animations];
Ok. I figured out that the animation I'm seeing is not the control, the superview, nor the control's window. It appears that animatesToStartingPositionsOnCancelOrFail causes NSDraggingSession to create a window (observed with QuartzDebug) and put the drag image in it and it is this window that animates back to the origin and fades out before the setHidden: call is executed (i.e. before the drag operation is concluded).
Unfortunately, the window that it creates is not an NSWindow so creating a category on NSWindow doesn't disable the fade animation.
Secondly, there is no public way that I know of to get a handle on the window, so I can't attempt directly manipulating the window instance.
It looks like maybe my workaround is the best way to do this, after all its not far from what AppKit does for you anyway.
If anybody knows how to get a handle on this window, or what class it is I would be interested to know.

NSScrollView infinite / endless scroll | subview reuse

I'm searching for a way to implement something like reusable cells for UI/NSTableView but for NSScrollView. Basically I want the same like the WWDC 2011 video "Session 104 - Advanced Scroll View Techniques" but for Mac.
I have several problems realizing this. The first: NSScrollView doesn't have -layoutSubviews. I tried to use -adjustScroll instead but fail in setting a different contentOffset:
- (NSRect)adjustScroll:(NSRect)proposedVisibleRect {
if (proposedVisibleRect.origin.x > 600) {
// non of them work properly
// proposedVisibleRect.origin.x = 0;
// [self setBoundsOrigin:NSZeroPoint];
// [self setFrameOrigin:NSZeroPoint];
// [[parentScrollView contentView] scrollPoint:NSZeroPoint];
// [[parentScrollView contentView] setBoundsOrigin:NSZeroPoint];
}
return proposedVisibleRect;
}
The next thing I tried was to set a really huge content view with a width of millions of pixel (which actually works in comparison to iOS!) but now the question is, how to install a reuse-pool?
Is it better to move the subviews while scrolling to a new position or to remove all subviews and insert them again? and how and where should I do that?
As best I can tell, -adjustScroll: is not where you want to tap into the scrolling events because it doesn't get called universally. I think -reflectScrolledClipView: is probably a better hookup point.
I cooked up the following example that should hit the high points of one way to do a view-reusing scroll view. For simplicity, I set the dimensions of the scrollView's documentView to "huge", as you suggest, rather than trying to "fake up" the scrolling behavior to look infinite. Obviously drawing the constituent tile views for real is up to you. (In this example I created a dummy view that just fills itself with red with a blue outline to convince myself that everything was working.) It came out like this:
// For the header file
#interface SOReuseScrollView : NSScrollView
#end
// For the implementation file
#interface SOReuseScrollView () // Private
- (void)p_updateTiles;
#property (nonatomic, readonly, retain) NSMutableArray* p_reusableViews;
#end
// Just a small diagnosting view to convince myself that this works.
#interface SODiagnosticView : NSView
#end
#implementation SOReuseScrollView
#synthesize p_reusableViews = mReusableViews;
- (void)dealloc
{
[mReusableViews release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (NSMutableArray*)p_reusableViews
{
if (nil == mReusableViews)
{
mReusableViews = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return mReusableViews;
}
- (void)reflectScrolledClipView:(NSClipView *)cView
{
[super reflectScrolledClipView: cView];
[self p_updateTiles];
}
- (void)p_updateTiles
{
// The size of a tile...
static const NSSize gGranuleSize = {250.0, 250.0};
NSMutableArray* reusableViews = self.p_reusableViews;
NSRect documentVisibleRect = self.documentVisibleRect;
// Determine the needed tiles for coverage
const CGFloat xMin = floor(NSMinX(documentVisibleRect) / gGranuleSize.width) * gGranuleSize.width;
const CGFloat xMax = xMin + (ceil((NSMaxX(documentVisibleRect) - xMin) / gGranuleSize.width) * gGranuleSize.width);
const CGFloat yMin = floor(NSMinY(documentVisibleRect) / gGranuleSize.height) * gGranuleSize.height;
const CGFloat yMax = ceil((NSMaxY(documentVisibleRect) - yMin) / gGranuleSize.height) * gGranuleSize.height;
// Figure out the tile frames we would need to get full coverage
NSMutableSet* neededTileFrames = [NSMutableSet set];
for (CGFloat x = xMin; x < xMax; x += gGranuleSize.width)
{
for (CGFloat y = yMin; y < yMax; y += gGranuleSize.height)
{
NSRect rect = NSMakeRect(x, y, gGranuleSize.width, gGranuleSize.height);
[neededTileFrames addObject: [NSValue valueWithRect: rect]];
}
}
// See if we already have subviews that cover these needed frames.
for (NSView* subview in [[[self.documentView subviews] copy] autorelease])
{
NSValue* frameRectVal = [NSValue valueWithRect: subview.frame];
// If we don't need this one any more...
if (![neededTileFrames containsObject: frameRectVal])
{
// Then recycle it...
[reusableViews addObject: subview];
[subview removeFromSuperview];
}
else
{
// Take this frame rect off the To-do list.
[neededTileFrames removeObject: frameRectVal];
}
}
// Add needed tiles from the to-do list
for (NSValue* neededFrame in neededTileFrames)
{
NSView* view = [[[reusableViews lastObject] retain] autorelease];
[reusableViews removeLastObject];
if (nil == view)
{
// Create one if we didnt find a reusable one.
view = [[[SODiagnosticView alloc] initWithFrame: NSZeroRect] autorelease];
NSLog(#"Created a view.");
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Reused a view.");
}
// Place it and install it.
view.frame = [neededFrame rectValue];
[view setNeedsDisplay: YES];
[self.documentView addSubview: view];
}
}
#end
#implementation SODiagnosticView
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
// Draw a red tile with a blue border.
[[NSColor blueColor] set];
NSRectFill(self.bounds);
[[NSColor redColor] setFill];
NSRectFill(NSInsetRect(self.bounds, 2,2));
}
#end
This worked pretty well as best I could tell. Again, drawing something meaningful in the reused views is where the real work is here.
Hope that helps.

Animating an Array of UIViews

I have an array of UIViews which I animate with the following code:
for (int i = 0; i<(int)viewArray.count; i++) {
UIView *view = [viewArray objectAtIndex:i];
CALayer *layer = view.layer;
//animate the layer
}
My question is, is there any way to have a delay between every animation, so that, for example, it animates one UIView in the array and the next animation starts after 0.2 seconds or so? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
You may want to try the following
float timeDelay = 0.2
float duration = YOUR_DURATION
for (int i = 0; i<(int)viewArray.count; i++) {
UIView *view = [viewArray objectAtIndex:i];
//animate the layer
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:(i+1)*timeDelay
options: {Check UIView Class Reference on developer.apple.com}
animations:^{
[view.layer fantastic animation here];
} completion^(BOOL finised){
if(finished){
//Leave blank if nothing, good practice to implement debuging here or post animation processes here (like removing a subview from a super)
}
}];
}
Keep in mind that if u send your program the the background it may break your animations so make sure u recall this method in ur app Delegates:
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application;
Hope it helps
Use this guy:
+ (void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration delay:(NSTimeInterval)delay options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion
use the second parameter. Inside your loop, call that function, passing an every-increasing number to that parameter.

How programmatically move a UIScrollView to focus in a control above keyboard?

I have 6 UITextFields on my UIScrollView. Now, I can scroll by user request. But when the keyboard appear, some textfields are hidden.
That is not user-friendly.
How scroll programmatically the view so I get sure the keyboard not hide the textfield?
Here's what worked for me. Having an instance variable that holds the value of the UIScrollView's offset before the view is adjusted for the keyboard so you can restore the previous state after the UITextField returns:
//header
#interface TheViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate> {
CGPoint svos;
}
//implementation
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
svos = scrollView.contentOffset;
CGPoint pt;
CGRect rc = [textField bounds];
rc = [textField convertRect:rc toView:scrollView];
pt = rc.origin;
pt.x = 0;
pt.y -= 60;
[scrollView setContentOffset:pt animated:YES];
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[scrollView setContentOffset:svos animated:YES];
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
Finally, a simple fix:
UIScrollView* v = (UIScrollView*) self.view ;
CGRect rc = [textField bounds];
rc = [textField convertRect:rc toView:v];
rc.origin.x = 0 ;
rc.origin.y -= 60 ;
rc.size.height = 400;
[self.scroll scrollRectToVisible:rc animated:YES];
Now I think is only combine this with the link above and is set!
I've put together a universal, drop-in UIScrollView and UITableView subclass that takes care of moving all text fields within it out of the way of the keyboard.
When the keyboard is about to appear, the subclass will find the subview that's about to be edited, and adjust its frame and content offset to make sure that view is visible, with an animation to match the keyboard pop-up. When the keyboard disappears, it restores its prior size.
It should work with basically any setup, either a UITableView-based interface, or one consisting of views placed manually.
Here it is.
(For google: TPKeyboardAvoiding, TPKeyboardAvoidingScrollView, TPKeyboardAvoidingCollectionView.)
Editor's note: TPKeyboardAvoiding seems to be continually updated and fresh, as of 2014.
If you set the delegate of your text fields to a controller object in your program, you can have that object implement the textFieldDidBeginEditing: and textFieldShouldReturn: methods. The first method can then be used to scroll to your text field and the second method can be used to scroll back.
You can find code I have used for this in my blog: Sliding UITextViews around to avoid the keyboard. I didn't test this code for text views in a UIScrollView but it should work.
simple and best
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
// self.scrlViewUI.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, textField.frame.origin.y);
[_scrlViewUI setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0,textField.center.y-90) animated:YES];
tes=YES;
[self viewDidLayoutSubviews];
}
The answers posted so far didn't work for me as I've a quite deep nested structure of UIViews. Also, the I had the problem that some of those answers were working only on certain device orientations.
Here's my solution, which will hopefully make you waste some less time on this.
My UIViewTextView derives from UIView, is a UITextView delegate and adds a UITextView after having read some parameters from an XML file for that UITextView (that XML part is left out here for clarity).
Here's the private interface definition:
#import "UIViewTextView.h"
#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>
#import <CoreGraphics/CGColor.h>
#interface UIViewTextView (/**/) {
#private
UITextView *tf;
/*
* Current content scroll view
* position and frame
*/
CGFloat currentScrollViewPosition;
CGFloat currentScrollViewHeight;
CGFloat kbHeight;
CGFloat kbTop;
/*
* contentScrollView is the UIScrollView
* that contains ourselves.
*/
UIScrollView contentScrollView;
}
#end
In the init method I have to register the event handlers:
#implementation UIViewTextView
- (id) initWithScrollView:(UIScrollView*)scrollView {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
contentScrollView = scrollView;
// ...
tf = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 241, 31)];
// ... configure tf and fetch data for it ...
tf.delegate = self;
// ...
NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[nc addObserver:self selector:#selector(keyboardWasShown:) name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[nc addObserver:self selector:#selector(keyboardWasHidden:) name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
[self addSubview:tf];
}
return(self);
}
Once that's done, we need to handle the keyboard show event. This gets called before the textViewBeginEditing is called, so we can use it to find out some properties of the keyboard. In essence, we want to know the height of the keyboard. This, unfortunately, needs to be taken from its width property in landscape mode:
-(void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification {
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect kbRect = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
CGSize kbSize = kbRect.size;
CGRect screenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
CGFloat sWidth = screenRect.size.width;
CGFloat sHeight = screenRect.size.height;
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
if ((orientation == UIDeviceOrientationPortrait)
||(orientation == UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)) {
kbHeight = kbSize.height;
kbTop = sHeight - kbHeight;
} else {
//Note that the keyboard size is not oriented
//so use width property instead
kbHeight = kbSize.width;
kbTop = sWidth - kbHeight;
}
Next, we need to actually scroll around when we start editing. We do this here:
- (void) textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
/*
* Memorize the current scroll position
*/
currentScrollViewPosition = contentScrollView.contentOffset.y;
/*
* Memorize the current scroll view height
*/
currentScrollViewHeight = contentScrollView.frame.size.height;
// My top position
CGFloat myTop = [self convertPoint:self.bounds.origin toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController.view].y;
// My height
CGFloat myHeight = self.frame.size.height;
// My bottom
CGFloat myBottom = myTop + myHeight;
// Eventual overlap
CGFloat overlap = myBottom - kbTop;
/*
* If there's no overlap, there's nothing to do.
*/
if (overlap < 0) {
return;
}
/*
* Calculate the new height
*/
CGRect crect = contentScrollView.frame;
CGRect nrect = CGRectMake(crect.origin.x, crect.origin.y, crect.size.width, currentScrollViewHeight + overlap);
/*
* Set the new height
*/
[contentScrollView setFrame:nrect];
/*
* Set the new scroll position
*/
CGPoint npos;
npos.x = contentScrollView.contentOffset.x;
npos.y = contentScrollView.contentOffset.y + overlap;
[contentScrollView setContentOffset:npos animated:NO];
}
When we end editing, we do this to reset the scroll position:
- (void) textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
/*
* Reset the scroll view position
*/
CGRect crect = contentScrollView.frame;
CGRect nrect = CGRectMake(crect.origin.x, crect.origin.y, crect.size.width, currentScrollViewHeight);
[contentScrollView setFrame:nrect];
/*
* Reset the scroll view height
*/
CGPoint npos;
npos.x = contentScrollView.contentOffset.x;
npos.y = currentScrollViewPosition;
[contentScrollView setContentOffset:npos animated:YES];
[tf resignFirstResponder];
// ... do something with your data ...
}
There's nothing left to do in the keyboard was hidden event handler; we leave it in anyway:
-(void)keyboardWasHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification {
}
And that's it.
/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
}
*/
#end
I know this is old, but still none of the solutions above had all the fancy positioning stuff required for that "perfect" bug-free, backwards compatible and flicker-free animation.
Let me share my solution (assuming you have set up UIKeyboardWill(Show|Hide)Notification):
// Called when UIKeyboardWillShowNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification
{
// if we have no view or are not visible in any window, we don't care
if (!self.isViewLoaded || !self.view.window) {
return;
}
NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
CGRect keyboardFrameInWindow;
[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] getValue:&keyboardFrameInWindow];
// the keyboard frame is specified in window-level coordinates. this calculates the frame as if it were a subview of our view, making it a sibling of the scroll view
CGRect keyboardFrameInView = [self.view convertRect:keyboardFrameInWindow fromView:nil];
CGRect scrollViewKeyboardIntersection = CGRectIntersection(_scrollView.frame, keyboardFrameInView);
UIEdgeInsets newContentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, scrollViewKeyboardIntersection.size.height, 0);
// this is an old animation method, but the only one that retains compaitiblity between parameters (duration, curve) and the values contained in the userInfo-Dictionary.
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
_scrollView.contentInset = newContentInsets;
_scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = newContentInsets;
/*
* Depending on visual layout, _focusedControl should either be the input field (UITextField,..) or another element
* that should be visible, e.g. a purchase button below an amount text field
* it makes sense to set _focusedControl in delegates like -textFieldShouldBeginEditing: if you have multiple input fields
*/
if (_focusedControl) {
CGRect controlFrameInScrollView = [_scrollView convertRect:_focusedControl.bounds fromView:_focusedControl]; // if the control is a deep in the hierarchy below the scroll view, this will calculate the frame as if it were a direct subview
controlFrameInScrollView = CGRectInset(controlFrameInScrollView, 0, -10); // replace 10 with any nice visual offset between control and keyboard or control and top of the scroll view.
CGFloat controlVisualOffsetToTopOfScrollview = controlFrameInScrollView.origin.y - _scrollView.contentOffset.y;
CGFloat controlVisualBottom = controlVisualOffsetToTopOfScrollview + controlFrameInScrollView.size.height;
// this is the visible part of the scroll view that is not hidden by the keyboard
CGFloat scrollViewVisibleHeight = _scrollView.frame.size.height - scrollViewKeyboardIntersection.size.height;
if (controlVisualBottom > scrollViewVisibleHeight) { // check if the keyboard will hide the control in question
// scroll up until the control is in place
CGPoint newContentOffset = _scrollView.contentOffset;
newContentOffset.y += (controlVisualBottom - scrollViewVisibleHeight);
// make sure we don't set an impossible offset caused by the "nice visual offset"
// if a control is at the bottom of the scroll view, it will end up just above the keyboard to eliminate scrolling inconsistencies
newContentOffset.y = MIN(newContentOffset.y, _scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollViewVisibleHeight);
[_scrollView setContentOffset:newContentOffset animated:NO]; // animated:NO because we have created our own animation context around this code
} else if (controlFrameInScrollView.origin.y < _scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
// if the control is not fully visible, make it so (useful if the user taps on a partially visible input field
CGPoint newContentOffset = _scrollView.contentOffset;
newContentOffset.y = controlFrameInScrollView.origin.y;
[_scrollView setContentOffset:newContentOffset animated:NO]; // animated:NO because we have created our own animation context around this code
}
}
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification
{
// if we have no view or are not visible in any window, we don't care
if (!self.isViewLoaded || !self.view.window) {
return;
}
NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.userInfo;
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
// undo all that keyboardWillShow-magic
// the scroll view will adjust its contentOffset apropriately
_scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
_scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
You may check it out: https://github.com/michaeltyson/TPKeyboardAvoiding (I used that sample for my apps). It is working so well. I hope that helps you.
Actually, here's a full tutorial on using TPKeyboardAvoiding, which may help someone
(1) download the zip file from the github link. add these four files to your Xcode project:
(2) build your beautiful form in IB. add a UIScrollView. sit the form items INSIDE the scroll view. (Note - extremely useful tip regarding interface builder: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16952902/294884)
(3) click on the scroll view. then at the top right, third button, you'll see the word "UIScrollView". using copy and paste, change it to "TPKeyboardAvoidingScrollView"
(4) that's it. put the app in the app store, and bill your client.
(Also, just click on the Inspector tab of the scroll view. You may prefer to turn on or off bouncing and the scroll bars - your preference.)
Personal comment - I strongly recommend using scroll view (or collection view) for input forms, in almost all cases. do not use a table view. it's problematic for many reasons. and quite simply, it's incredibly easier to use a scroll view. just lay it out any way you want. it is 100% wysiwyg in interface builder. hope it helps
This is my code, hope it will help you. It work ok in case you have many textfield
CGPoint contentOffset;
bool isScroll;
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
contentOffset = self.myScroll.contentOffset;
CGPoint newOffset;
newOffset.x = contentOffset.x;
newOffset.y = contentOffset.y;
//check push return in keyboar
if(!isScroll){
//180 is height of keyboar
newOffset.y += 180;
isScroll=YES;
}
[self.myScroll setContentOffset:newOffset animated:YES];
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
//reset offset of content
isScroll = NO;
[self.myScroll setContentOffset:contentOffset animated:YES];
[textField endEditing:true];
return true;
}
we have a point contentOffset to save contentoffset of scrollview before keyboar show. Then we will scroll content for y about 180 (height of keyboar). when you touch return in keyboar, we will scroll content to old point(it is contentOffset). If you have many textfield, you don't touch return in keyboar but you touch another textfield, it will +180 . So we have check touch return
Use any of these,
CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, self.MainScrollView.contentSize.height - self.MainScrollView.bounds.size.height);
[self.MainScrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];
or
[self.MainScrollView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0, self.MainScrollView.contentSize.height - self.MainScrollView.bounds.size.height-30, MainScrollView.frame.size.width, MainScrollView.frame.size.height) animated:YES];
I think it's better use keyboard notifications because you don't know if the first responder (the control with focus on) is a textField or a textView (or whatever). So juste create a category to find the first responder :
#import "UIResponder+FirstResponder.h"
static __weak id currentFirstResponder;
#implementation UIResponder (FirstResponder)
+(id)currentFirstResponder {
currentFirstResponder = nil;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:#selector(findFirstResponder:) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
return currentFirstResponder;
}
-(void)findFirstResponder:(id)sender {
currentFirstResponder = self;
}
#end
then
-(void)keyboardWillShowNotification:(NSNotification*)aNotification{
contentScrollView.delegate=nil;
contentScrollView.scrollEnabled=NO;
contentScrollViewOriginalOffset = contentScrollView.contentOffset;
UIResponder *lc_firstResponder = [UIResponder currentFirstResponder];
if([lc_firstResponder isKindOfClass:[UIView class]]){
UIView *lc_view = (UIView *)lc_firstResponder;
CGRect lc_frame = [lc_view convertRect:lc_view.bounds toView:contentScrollView];
CGPoint lc_point = CGPointMake(0, lc_frame.origin.y-lc_frame.size.height);
[contentScrollView setContentOffset:lc_point animated:YES];
}
}
Eventually disable the scroll and set the delegate to nil then restore it to avoid some actions during the edition of the first responder. Like james_womack said, keep the original offset to restore it in a keyboardWillHideNotification method.
-(void)keyboardWillHideNotification:(NSNotification*)aNotification{
contentScrollView.delegate=self;
contentScrollView.scrollEnabled=YES;
[contentScrollView setContentOffset:contentScrollViewOriginalOffset animated:YES];
}
In Swift 1.2+ do something like this:
class YourViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
_yourTextField.delegate = self //make sure you have the delegate set to this view controller for each of your textFields so textFieldDidBeginEditing can be called for each one
...
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
var point = textField.convertPoint(textField.frame.origin, toView: _yourScrollView)
point.x = 0.0 //if your textField does not have an origin at 0 for x and you don't want your scrollView to shift left and right but rather just up and down
_yourScrollView.setContentOffset(point, animated: true)
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
//Reset scrollview once done editing
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPoint.zero, animated: true)
}
}