I need the data for reportviewer in .NET However the final report involves inner join between different tables in different databasea and different servers. I am currently using XML and dynamic SQL to centralize my code query. What other better methods can i use other than creating multiple similar stored procedures or linking servers (new servers will be added anytime and mapped in a table in one of the server database)
In your main server that contains a table that has your databases information you can use dynamic SQL with one of this functions:
OPENDATASOURCE (Transact-SQL)
Provides ad hoc connection information as part of a four-part object name without using a linked server name.
OPENDATASOURCE ( provider_name, init_string )
Example:
The following example creates an ad hoc connection to the Payroll instance of SQL Server on server London, and queries the AdventureWorks2008R2.HumanResources.Employee table. (Use SQLNCLI and SQL Server will redirect to the latest version of SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider.)
SELECT *
FROM OPENDATASOURCE('SQLNCLI',
'Data Source=London\Payroll;Integrated Security=SSPI')
.AdventureWorks2008R2.HumanResources.Employee
or
OPENROWSET (Transact-SQL)
Includes all connection information that is required to access remote data from an OLE DB data source. This method is an alternative to accessing tables in a linked server and is a one-time, ad hoc method of connecting and accessing remote data by using OLE DB.
Related
I have two databases, one in SQL Server and one in Azure SQL Synapse. Now I want to have one single query that should be done between two tables from these different servers.
For example:
SQL Server name : server1
Database name : db1
Table name : tb1
Azure Synapse name : prod-synapse-2
Database name : db2
Table name : tb2
Now query should be like this:
select
tb1.col1, tb1.col2, tb2.col3, tb2.col4
from
tb1
outer join
tb2 on tb1.col5 = tb2.col5
The above query is very simple to join two tables from the same database or two tables from the 2 different database within same server.
But I want suggestions to have the above query between 2 different servers.
I have seen in many stackoverflow questions similar to this, they suggested an answer using Linked Server, but that cannot be done in my case, because I will not be provided with access to create Linked server, and link the 2 servers in Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio.
Thanks in advance
Another way to query a database hosted in a remote SQL Server is the OPENROWSET T-SQL function. To use the OPENROWSET ad hoc method, you need to provide all connection information that is required to connect to the remote SQL server and many other resources.
Using OPENROWSET requires enabling the Ad Hoc Distributed Queries advanced configuration option same as the OPENDATASOURCE function.
You need to provide the provider’s name, the connection string and the query as follows:
OPENROWSET(‘providername’,’datascource,’query)
I want to copy data from one database table into another database table on the same server in Azure SQL. I have done all of the Azure SQL Cross Database Query' steps that are written here https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/6445/azure-sql-cross-database-query/but still get the same error whenever I execute a query
'Reference to database and/or server name in 'db name' is not supported in this version of SQL Server.'
Can you pls help to figure out this?
Azure SQL database doesn't support across query directly.
We can not use USE statements and it not supported. That's why you get the error. We can not run statements like select * from [other_database].[schema].[table].
In Azure SQL database, only elastic query overview (preview) can achieve cross database query:
The elastic query feature (in preview) enables you to run a
Transact-SQL query that spans multiple databases in Azure SQL
Database. It allows you to perform cross-database queries to access
remote tables, and to connect Microsoft and third-party tools (Excel,
Power BI, Tableau, etc.) to query across data tiers with multiple
databases.
You could follow the tutorial and it may be more complex than on-premise SQL Server:
Get started with cross-database queries (vertical partitioning) (preview)
Hello I have to pass a select from a database that is on an ip address to another (identical) database that is on a completely different IP, below the query how to pass to make the switch?
Sql Code:
/*Insert into database with same name into same table addres:: 172.16.50.98*/
Insert into
/* select from database address: 172.16.50.96*/
SELECT IdUtente,Longitudine,Latitudine,Stato,DataCreazione
FROM Quote.dbo.Marcatura
where DataCreazione>'2019-01-08 18:37:28.773'
Linked Server/ OpenQuery is the way to achieve this. have a look on this.
including parameters in OPENQUERY
If the data that's being imported isn't large and this won't be a reoccurring task a linked server would probably be the better option. Creating one through the SSMS GUI is easier if you haven't done this before, but an example of creating one using the SP_ADDLINKEDSERVER stored procedure through T-SQL is below. If your account doesn't have access to the other server the SP_ADDLINKEDSRVLOGIN stored procedure will need to be used to configure the linked server with an account that has the appropriate permissions on the source server, as well as database and any referenced objects. While using the linked server syntax (4 part name) is simpler and easier to read, I'd strongly recommend doing the insert with OPENQUERY instead if only one linked server will be used. This will execute the SQL on the source server, applying any filters there and only return the necessary rows, whereas the linked server syntax will return all the rows before performing the filtering. You can read more about the differences between the two here. You indicated the database name is the same on both servers, and this assumes the same for the table and schema names as well. Make sure to update these accordingly if they differ.
If a large volume of the data will imported or if this will be a regular process creating an SSIS package and setting this to run as a SQL Agent job will be the better approach. If you choose to go this route there are a number of things to consider, but the links below will help you get started. SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT) is where the packages can be developed. While not necessary, executing the packages from the SSIS Catalog, SSISDB, will be much more beneficial than just the using the file system. Either an OLE DB or SQL Server Destination can be used since the table that's being loaded to is on SQL Server, however a SQL Server Destination can only be used on a local database.
Linked Server:
--Create linked server
--SQL product name and SQLNCLI11 provider for SQL Server
EXEC [MASTER].DBO.SP_ADDLINKEDSERVER #server = N'MyLinkedServer', #srvproduct=N'SQL',
#provider=N'SQLNCLI11', #datasrc=N'ServerIPAddress'
--OPENQUERY insert
INSERT INTO Quote.dbo.Marcatura (IdUtente, Longitudine, Latitudine, Stato, DataCreazione)
SELECT
IdUtente,
Longitudine,
Latitudine,
Stato,
DataCreazione
FROM OPENQUERY(MyLinkedServer, '
SELECT
IdUtente,
Longitudine,
Latitudine,
Stato,
DataCreazione
FROM Quote.dbo.Marcatura')
SSIS:
SSIS
SSDT
SSISDB
Execute SQL Task
Data Flow Task
OLE DB Source
OLE DB Destination
SQL Server Destination
SQL Server Agent SSIS Packages
SSIS solution
I think this requires a very simple SSIS package to be achieved:
Create two OLEDB Connection manager; one for each server
Add a data flow task
Inside the Data flow task addan OLEDB Source and OLEDB destination
In the OLEDB source (172.16.50.98 connection manager) select SQL command as Access mode and use the following command:
SELECT IdUtente,Longitudine,Latitudine,Stato,DataCreazione
FROM Quote.dbo.Marcatura
where DataCreazione >'2019-01-08 18:37:28.773'
Map the source columns to the OLEDB destination (172.16.50.96 connection manager)
Helpful links
Extract Data by Using the OLE DB Source
SSIS OLEDB Source to OLE DB Destination example
I have database connection to database DB1. The only thing I could do - execute any t-sql statements including using stored procedures. I want to export the specific table (or even the specific rows of specific table) to my local database. As you can read abve, DBs are on diffrent servers meaning no direct connection is possible. Therefore question: Is it possible to write query that returns the other query to execute on local server and get data? Also note, that table contains BLOBs. Thanks.
If you have SQL Server Management Studio, you can use the data import function on your local database to get the data. It works as long as you have Read/Select access on the tables you are trying to copy.
If you have Visual Studio you can use the database tools in there to move data between two servers as long as you can connect to both from your workstation.
Needs Ultimate or Premium though:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193261.aspx
RedGate has some usefull tools too:
http://www.red-gate.com/products/sql-development/sql-compare/features
Maybe you should ask at https://dba.stackexchange.com/ instead.
If you can login to the remote db (where you can only issue t-sql), you may create linked server on your local server to the remote and use it later directly in queries, like:
select * from [LinkedServerName].[DatabaseName].[SchemaName].[TableName]
I'm making a call to odbc32.dll (SQLBrowseConnect) to return a list of databases on a sql server.
From running a trace I can see the query being executed is
select name from master..sysdatabases where has_dbaccess(name)=1
If the credentials I pass aren't the sa user it returns just the system databases. Is there anyway I can use SQLBrowseConnect with another user (whose default database is also not guarenteed to be the master database) to return all databases on the server?
Also I want to avoid smo objects
In our ETL tools we do use SQLBrowseConnect to get a list of available SQL servers.
We do not use it for getting list of the databases
SQLExecDirect(FHSMT,PAnsiChar ('select name from MASTER.dbo.sysdatabases order by name'), SQL_NTS)
We use different ODBC driver for different versions of SQL server.