I am relatively new to MEANJS, i have also been reading through its documentation to learn more.
so, i am trying to create a rest API using meanjs using its yo generator and removing the angular parts of it, so far it has been a success.
What i am trying to do now is to default the url routes to have a prefix of /api/:version, what i did so far is to append the /api/:version to the routes inside app/ like the following
//app/routes/articles.server.routes.js
'use strict';
...
module.exports = function(app) {
// Article Routes
app.route('/api/:version/articles')
...
app.route('/api/:version/articles/:articleId')
...
// Finish by binding the article middleware
app.param('articleId', articles.articleByID);
};
That works so far, but can i declared this somewhere so that i don't have to add /api/:version every time i create a new route?
I tried implementing the ones stated in express documentation and Remi M's answer in this stackoverflow question with no luck.
Update
meanjs installation comes with an express.js, so i thought that this is the right place to do it and i tried using the router object to solve this problem, although it doesn't work
//config/express.js
'use strict';
...
var express = require('express');
...
var router = express.Router();
module.exports = function(db) {
var app = express();
...
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.locals.url = req.protocol + '://' + req.headers.host + req.url;
next();
});
app.use(compress({
filter: function(req, res) {
return (/json|text|javascript|css/).test(res.getHeader('Content-Type'));
},
level: 9
}));
...
config.getGlobbedFiles('./app/routes/**/*.js').forEach(function(routePath) {
require(path.resolve(routePath))(app);
});
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
if (!err) return next();
console.error(err.stack);
res.status(500).render('500', {
error: err.stack
});
});
app.use(function(req, res) {
res.status(404).render('404', {
url: req.originalUrl,
error: 'Not Found'
});
});
...
app.use('/api/:version', router); //this is what i add
return app;
};
All of your initial configurations should be on router object and not on app For Ex :
'use strict';
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
module.exports = function(db) {
var app = express();
router.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.locals.url = req.protocol + '://' + req.headers.host + req.url;
next();
});
router.use(compress({
filter: function(req, res) {
return (/json|text|javascript|css/).test(res.getHeader('Content-Type'));
},
level: 9
}));
config.getGlobbedFiles('./app/routes/**/*.js').forEach(function(routePath) {
require(path.resolve(routePath))(router);
});
router.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
if (!err) return next();
console.error(err.stack);
res.status(500).render('500', {
error: err.stack
});
});
router.use('/bar', function(req, res, next) {
console.log("bar endpoint called");
res.send("bar");
});
router.use(function(req, res) {
res.status(404).render('404', {
url: req.originalUrl,
error: 'Not Found'
});
});
app.use('/api/:version/', router); //this is what i add
return app;
};
Then call app.use("prefixurl",router) as above.
test the BAR API /api/v1/bar
Related
app = express();
I established a socket connection after app.use(), and I want to insert another middleware after socket is connected:
const app = express();
app.use('/', () => {});
const wss = new ws.Server({ port: 8086 });
wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
app.use((req, res, next) => {
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ req, res }));
next();
});
});
app.listen(8080);
but it doesn't work,can Express insert a middleware after app init?
one solution is to make a middleware that checks if a new middleware is added. check the following example.
//this is an array of functions which will work as a middlware.
let listOfMiddlewareFunctions = [];
app.use((req, res, next) => {
//this middleware will loop through all elements in listofMiddlewareFunctions
//and pass the parameters req, res, next to each middlewares.
listOfMiddlewareFunction.foreach(middleware => middleware(req, res, next));
});
wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
//on socket connection, the following will add the middleware to the array made before.
const newMiddleware = (req, res, next) => {
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ req, res }));
next();
};
listOfMiddlewareFunction .add(newMiddleware);
});
finally, I fixed this problem:
wss.on('connection', function (ws) {
app._mockUsedWsSend = ws.send.bind(ws);
});
// in router
const wsSend = req.app._mockUsedWsSend;
if (wsSend) {
wsSend(JSON.stringify({
path: req.path
}));
}
I'm trying to export a router 'Accounts' to use in my app. The 'Accounts' router has the paths '/login' (POST), '/register'(POST), 'login' (GET), and '/logout' (POST). In my index app I am using the router with the path '/account'. So the paths should be:
/account/login (POST)
/account/login (GET)
/account/register(POST)
/account/logout (GET)
But when I call these paths they aren't found by the app:
How do I get the paths in the 'accounts.js' router to work in the 'index.js' app?
My file structure is like this:
my account.js file looks like this:
const express = require('express');
const passport = require('passport');
const Account = require('../models/Account');
const Branch = require('../models/Branch')
const router = express.Router({mergeParams: true});
const registerAccount = (req, res, next) => {
//register the account
};
const createUser = (req,res) => {
//create a user in another db
}
router.post('/register',
[registerAccount, createUser]);
router.get('/login', function(req, res) {
res.json(user);
});
router.post('/login', passport.authenticate('local', { successRedirect: '/',
failureRedirect: 'account/login' }));
router.get('/logout', function(req, res) {
req.logout();
res.redirect('/');
});
});
module.exports=router;
and my index.js looks like this:
// index.js
var express = require("express");
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");
var jwt = require("jwt-simple");
var auth = require("../auth/auth.js")();
var users = require("./users.js");
var cfg = require("../config.js");
const accountController = require('./account');
var app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(auth.initialize());
app.use('/account',accountController);
app.get("/", function(req, res) {
res.json({
status: "My API is alive!"
});
});
app.post("/token", function(req, res) {
//some token stuff that doesn't matter here
});
module.exports = app;
For starters, you don't pass an array to a router.post(), so change this:
router.post('/register', [registerAccount, createUser]);
to this:
router.post('/register', registerAccount, createUser);
And make sure that registerAccount calls next() when it's done and wants createUser() to get called.
In the doc, for this syntax:
app.post(path, callback [, callback ...])
the brackets in [, callback] mean that parameter is optional. The brackets are not supposed to be used.
I am using expressjs, nedb, and socket.io. Various (non-browser) clients are able to PUT new values into the db successfully. When that happens, I want a message emitted to all browsers connected to the server. I have the following code which is currently not sending a message back to the browser.
// on the server
//***************************************************************
// reachable to the world at http://server/foo
// clients can PUT data into the db
app.put('/foo', jsonParser, function(req, res, next) {
if (!req.body) return res.sendStatus(400);
db.insert(req.body, function (err, newDoc) {
io.sockets.emit('PUT a new value', { added: newDoc._id });
res.send('Success! Find it again with id: ' + newDoc._id);
});
});
// reachable to the world at http://server/
// browser shows a dashboard of events
app.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
// code to serve the dashboard here
});
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('foo', function (data) {
io.sockets.emit('PUT a new value', data);
})
});
// in the browser
//***************************************************************
var socket = io.connect('/');
socket.on('PUT a new value', function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
Data get inserted into the db successfully from different non-browser clients, but the connected browser doesn't receive an update.
What am I doing wrong?
I found a solution which I don't like at all but it works. We can add io object to req or to res in the middleware like that:
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
req.io = io;
next();
});
before app.use('/', routes) and then in our router module we "import" the io object:
app.put('/foo', jsonParser, function(req, res, next) {
if (!req.body) return res.sendStatus(400);
db.insert(req.body, function (err, newDoc) {
var io = req.io; // HERE !!!
io.sockets.emit('PUT a new value', { added: newDoc._id });
res.send('Success! Find it again with id: ' + newDoc._id);
});
});
I know, I know... let's find something else :-)
I have the following app structure generated by express generator. I start the app with $ DEBUG=foo:* npm start
.
|____app.js
|____bin
| |____www
|____data
|____LICENSE
|____node_modules
|____package.json
|____public
| |____stylesheets
| |____javascripts
| |____images
|____README.md
|____routes
| |____index.js
| |____readings.js
| |____sensors.js
| |____users.js
|____views
| |____error.hjs
| |____index.hjs
In app.js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var io = require('socket.io')();
app.io = io;
// notice the `(io)` for the routes that need to be socket-aware
var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var sensors = require('./routes/sensors');
var readings = require('./routes/readings')(io);
…
// start listening with socket.io
app.io.on('connection', function(socket){
console.log('a user connected');
});
module.exports = app;
Then in ./routes/readings.js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();
module.exports = function(io) {
router.put('/', jsonParser, function(req, res, next) {
if (!req.body) return res.sendStatus(400);
db.insert(req.body, function (err, newDoc) {
io.emit("reading", {id: newDoc._id});
res.send('Success PUTting data! id: ' + newDoc._id);
});
});
return router;
}
Finally, in the index.hjs template for the client-side
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
var socket = io();
socket.on('reading', function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
</script>
The above works. When data are inserted into the db via an http PUT (see readings.js), an event is emitted by io.emit('reading', data) and the browser receives that event and shows it in the console with socket.on('reading', function (data) { … });
So i have been racking my brain for quite awhile now trying to figure this out and I'm still having issues.
So i define a route like this:
var home = require('./routes/home');
var app = express();
app.use('/home/:client', home);
And my home.js code looks like this:
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('homeview', { title: 'Welcome',
user: username});
});
router.get('/:client', function(req, res, next) {
var theClient = req.params.client;
console.log(theClient)
});
module.exports = router;
And then when i try to go to this URL:
http://www.localhost:3000/home/client
Nothing happens. For some reason it never gets to the second router.get and never logs anything. Anyone notice whats wrong?
Working solution # https://github.com/rmjoia/expressRoutes
app.js
var express = require('express'),
app = express(),
port = process.env.PORT || 3000,
homeRouter = require('./home');
app.use('/home', homeRouter);
app.route('/')
.all(function (request, response, next) {
// Do some plumbing stuff
next();
})
.get(function (request, response, next) {
response.send('OK GET - Hello Stack Overflow');
next();
});
app.listen(port, function (error) {
if (error) {
console.error(error.message);
}
else {
console.info('Server up and running. Listening on port ' + port);
}
})
home.js
var express = require('express');
var homeRouter = express.Router();
var router = (function (router) {
// define the home page route
router.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('home route - homepage');
});
// define the about route
router.get('/:client', function (req, res) {
res.send(req.params.client);
});
return homeRouter;
})(homeRouter);
module.exports = router;
I'm getting the error specified above when trying to build a express-stormpath app. I'll list the applicable code:
Error: If you do not specify a 'requestAuthenticator' field, you must specify an ApiKey.
at Object.getAuthenticator (d:\dev\git-repos\bps\VolumeGridDataEntry\node_modules\express- stormpath\node_modules\stormpath\lib\authc\index.js:24:11)
at new RequestExecutor (d:\dev\git-repos\bps\VolumeGridDataEntry\node_modules\express-stormpath\node_modules\stormpath\lib\ds\RequestExecutor.js:37:37)
at new DataStore (d:\dev\git-repos\bps\VolumeGridDataEntry\node_modules\express-stormpath\node_modules\stormpath\lib\ds\DataStore.js:46:52)
at new Client (d:\dev\git-repos\bps\VolumeGridDataEntry\node_modules\express-stormpath\node_modules\stormpath\lib\Client.js:8:21)
at d:\dev\git-repos\bps\VolumeGridDataEntry\node_modules\express-stormpath\lib\stormpath.js:60:36
at d:\dev\git-repos\bps\VolumeGridDataEntry\node_modules\express-stormpath\node_modules\stormpath\lib\authc\ApiKeyLoader.js:14:14
at d:\dev\git-repos\bps\VolumeGridDataEntry\node_modules\express-stormpath\node_modules\stormpath\node_modules\properties-parser\index.js:348:20
at fs.js:208:20
at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:108:15)
[Updated] server.js
var express = require('express'),
session = require('express-session'),
crypto = require('crypto'),
formidable = require('formidable'),
path = require('path'),
favicon = require('serve-favicon'),
logger = require('morgan'),
cookieParser = require('cookie-parser'),
bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
index = require('./routes/index'),
users = require('./routes/users'),
stormpath = require('express-stormpath'),
config = require('./config/credentials.js'),
app = express();
function hashPwd(pwd) {
return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(pwd).digest('base64').toString();
}
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(stormpath.init(app, {
apiKeyFile: config.stormpathapi.apiKeyFile,
application: config.stormpathapi.application,
secretKey: config.stormpathapi.secretKey,
sessionDuration: 1000 * 60 * 30
}));
// domains for better error handling
app.use(function(req, res, next){
// create a domain for this request
var domain = require('domain').create();
// handle errors on this domain
domain.on('error', function(err){
console.error('DOMAIN ERROR CAUGHT\n', err.stack);
try {
// failsafe shutdown in 5 seconds
setTimeout(function(){
console.error('Failsafe shutdown.');
process.exit(1);
}, 5000);
// stop taking new requests
server.close();
try {
// attempt to use Express error route
next(err);
} catch(error){
// if Express error route failed, try
// plain Node response
console.error('Express error mechanism failed.\n', error.stack);
res.statusCode = 500;
res.setHeader('content-type', 'text/plain');
res.end('Server error.');
}
} catch(error){
console.error('Unable to send 500 response.\n', error.stack);
}
});
// add the request and response objects to the domain
domain.add(req);
domain.add(res);
// execute the rest of the request chain in the domain
domain.run(next);
});
// cross-site request forgery protection
app.use(require('csurf')());
app.use(function(req, res, next){
res.locals._csrfToken = req.csrfToken();
next();
});
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'client')));
//name: cookie_name,
//store: sessionStore, // connect-mongo session store
app.use(session({
secret: config.cookieSecret,
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: true
}));
app.use('/', index);
app.use('/users', users);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
// error handlers
// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: err
});
});
}
// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: {}
});
});
module.exports = app;
route index.js
var express = require('express'),
stormpath = require('express-stormpath'),
router = express.Router();
router.get('/', stormpath.groupsRequired(['dataentry']), function(req, res) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Volume Grid Data Entry' });
});
module.exports = router;
Initially the route signature was this but that didn't work either. I will need the ability in the future to base page security on groups...so, I'm not sure if I should use loginRequired or groupsRequired or both :-/
router.get('/', stormpath.loginRequired, function(req, res) {
Thanks!
That code looks correct -- but where is your app.use(require('./index')); code? That will be necessary after the app.use(stormpath.init(...)) stuff above =)
NOTE: I'm the author of the express-stormpath library.
EDIT: Here's a full example:
var express = require('express'),
stormpath = require('express-stormpath'),
router = express.Router();
var app = express();
router.get('/', stormpath.groupsRequired(['dataentry']), function(req, res) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Volume Grid Data Entry' });
});
app.use('/', router);
app.listen(3000);