Calling a function from another Excel workbook - vba

I've got a pile of data in one worksheet that I am trying to save to individual workbooks based on values in several columns. The approach I am taking (for better or worse!) is to copy the relevant worksheet (and macros) to a new workbook, save it with an appropriate name (let's say temp.xlsx), and then to cleanse the data in that new workbook by deleting irrelevant rows (function called deleteInfo). This all has to be done without altering the original workbook, as per company policy.
I can copy the stuff over no problem, but I'm having serious issues calling macros in the new workbook then.
I have tried:
Application.Run "'temp.xlsx'!deleteInfo"
ActiveWorkbook.Application.Run deleteInfo
Application.Run ("'C:\user\.....\temp.xlsx'!deleteInfo")
But none have worked.

For the task like this you should consider creating an Excel add-in (file extension .xla) containing VBA macros while keeping the regular Workbooks with data macro-free (extension .xls or .xlsx). More details in Microsoft online article: https://support.office.com/en-ca/article/Add-or-remove-add-ins-0af570c4-5cf3-4fa9-9b88-403625a0b460
Hope this may help.

Solved this issue by exporting the module in which the macro was saved, copying the original workbook and importing it into the new workbook. pathName was defined in previous module to this as the path to the original file's folder (pathName = ActiveWorkbook.Path)
Sub exportMacro(ByVal pathName As String)
'Export the macro to save as .bas file
On Error Resume Next
Kill pathName & "\Module6.bas" 'Delete previously exported file
On Error GoTo 0
ActiveWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents("Module6").Export pathName & "\Module6.bas"
End Sub
Sub importMacro(ByVal pathName As String)
'import the macro to a new workbook
ActiveWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents.Import pathName & "\Module6.bas"
End Sub

Related

Excel Personal Macro Workbook reference Book1

I've finally figured out why my code was crashing. I have this set up as part of my Personal Macro Workbook so when I open a default Book1 I can run it. However, the issue is that since it's running the macro from the PMW the "Sheet.Copy After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)" is crashing.
How can I make it that the code below running from the PMW would copy the sheets into the default Book1?
Original code below;
Sub GetSheets()
Application.AutoRecover.Enabled = False
LInput:
PL = Application.InputBox("Threshold Report Path", "", "C:\Users\")
Path = PL
Filename = Dir(Path & "*.csv")
Do While Filename <> ""
Workbooks.Open Filename:=Path & Filename, ReadOnly:=True
For Each Sheet In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets
Sheet.Copy After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)
Next Sheet
Workbooks(Filename).Close
Filename = Dir()
Loop
End Sub
ThisWorkbook refers to the workbook with the macro.
You can refer to it by name:
Sheet.Copy After:=Workbooks("Foo").Sheets(1)
I think you misunderstand the purpose of the Personal Macro Workbook; it shouldn't be auto-running anything. It's not a template. It's a place to store macros that you use often, so that instead of copying the macros to different workbooks, you can leave it in one place an run it from there.
I think what you want is a Personal Template that includes the template worksheet already, so nothing needs to be copied every time you create a new document.
Create a workbook, copy the worksheet in manually, and save it as a template. Avoid auto-run code in the template as well.
See links below for more information.
More information:
What you are trying to use:
Office.com : Create and save all your macros in a single workbook
Office.com : Create and save all your macros in a single workbook
What you should be using:
Office.com : Save a workbook as a template
Makeuseof : How to Quickly Create a Custom Excel Template to Save Time

Excel VBA macro - Change link name

I have a excel macro routine that I need to prep a file for another routine which is run daily. This prepping involves changes the links of t-1 file to a t0 file.
The code I usually do is:
ActiveWorkbook.ChangeLink Name:= _
"file path", NewName:=new_file_path, Type:=xlExcelLinks
My trouble now is that for this particular routine the file path to be changed to a new routine is not always the same, thus I would need a way to automatize finding out what are the current links to replace them all. The new file path I now because it is the worksheet that is calling this routine and opening this file, so first thing I do Is
new_file_path = "C:\...."& ActiveWorkbook.Name & ".xlsm"
What would help me is if there is a trick to replace all links for a new one, without the need to say the name/path of the old links. Does any one know?
Thanks
To change all the excel links in a workbook try this procedure:
Sub WbThs_ChangeLink_Excel()
Dim wbTrg As Workbook
Dim sLinkNew As String
Dim aLinks As Variant, vLink As Variant
sLinkNew = "##VBA Links Replace - Target 3.xlsb" 'Change as required
Set wbTrg = ThisWorkbook 'Change as required
Rem Set array with all excel links
aLinks = ActiveWorkbook.LinkSources(xlExcelLinks)
Rem Replace each excel Link
If Not IsEmpty(aLinks) Then
For Each vLink In aLinks
wbTrg.ChangeLink Name:=vLink, NewName:=sLinkNew, Type:=xlExcelLinks
Next: End If
End Sub
See the following pages for additional information on the resources used:
Workbook.ChangeLink Method (Excel)
Workbook.LinkSources Method (Excel)
XlLink Enumeration (Excel)

How to run a macro from a different workbook in a shared network?

So, I've done a lot of research on this and my code isn't working still. As per the title, the problem is this:
I pull a data report off of a website, this report is downloaded as an .xlsx file. I created a macro on the ribbon so I when I click it, it will then open another workbook and run that macro. The code I'm using is as below:
Option Explicit
Sub NotHardAtAll()
Dim ws As Worksheet,
Dim wb As Workbook
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set ws = ActiveSheet
Workbooks.Open Filename:="C:\Users\a0c27n\Desktop\Projects\incident_extended_report1.xlsm"
'With Sheets("Sheet4").Activate '*Not sure if this is enter code here
necessary...at all*
Application.Run "!ADDHMKRFID"
'End With
End Sub
I've tried putting the path before the macro (i.e. Application.Run"'incident_extended_report1.xlsm!ADDHMKRFID") but it doesn't work either*
I'm aware, at least form the research I've done, that I should be able to just use the 'Application.Run' Method, however I couldn't get it to access the correct sheet.
When I run the Macro, it pulls a Run-time error '1004' error, a '400', or the it pulls the most is: "Cannot run the macro '!ADDHMKRFID'. The macro may not be available in this workbook or all macros may be disable."
The file that I'm trying to pull the macro from is below:
Workbook name: incident_extended_report1.xlsm
Worksheet name: Sheet4 (TEST MACRO)
Macro Name:
Sub ADDHMKRFID()
End Sub
I understand that the C:\ is not a shared network, the one I will be working out of will be the S:\, however I'm not sure how much information I can post due to confidentiality.
Please ask for any clarification or questions you may have. I've been stuck for a bit and am not sure what I'm doing wrong. Thanks in advance!
The string you need to pass to Application.Run depends on whether the workbook containing the macro is active, and if it isn't, the filename of the macro-containing workbook (IE: what's in the workbook.Name property).
if the macro is supposed to be run while the data report workbook is active, you want:
dim wb_data as Workbook: set wb_data = ActiveWorkbook
dim ws_data as Worksheet: set ws_data = ActiveSheet
dim wb_macro as Workbook
set wb_macro = Workbooks.Open(Filename:="C:\Users\a0c27n\Desktop\Projects\incident_extended_report1.xlsm")
ws_data.Activate
Application.Run wb_macro.Name & "!ADDHMKRFID"
This will guarantee that the correct string is supplied, even if you change the name of the macro file.
Otherwise, if the macro workbook is supposed to be active, skip activating the data worksheet, as the last opened workbook will be active by default, then use "ADDHMKRFID" as your string. Note that the "!" is missing. You need that only if you are specifying a macro in another workbook. It's the same kind of notation used when referring to data in other worksheets.
First of all, I solved my own problem. I would, however, be grateful if someone might explain to me why it worked the way it did.
I saved the original macro on the shared network, but I had to save it as a module (in this case Module1). I also saved the 2nd macro (to run the original one) in a different workbook (though it shouldn't matter, as long it is not a .xlsx file).
The Code I wrote was:
Sub Test() 'Name doesn't matter
Application.Run "'S:\xxxx\xxxx\xxxx\incident_extended_report.xlsm'!module1.ADDHMKRFID"
End Sub
Then I saved this macro to the ribbon so I could run it on the data report.xlsx file I have to download. Now, anytime I want to run the original macro, I just click the Test Macro, and it'll run the other one!
I'm guessing if you want to close the other workbook that you opened, you can just add a
Workbooks (“S:\xxxx\xxxx\xxxx\incident_extended_report.xlsm").Close Savechanges:=False
Good Luck!

Excel VBA - close an active table/document by name only - NOT filepath

i have a workbook where i regularly update stock prices from a yahoo link. it opens up a read only file named 'table'. below is an example link
http://real-chart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=INTC&a=05&b=9&c=2000&d=06&e=7&f=2016&g=d&ignore=.csv
things get messy when i have multiple 'table' file open that results in several additional clicks to import the data.
is there a way i can have a macro where any csv/xls files open named 'table' can be closed?
the function used to get this data is
=HYPERLINK("http://real-chart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=INTC&a=05&b=9&c=2000&d=06&e=7&f=2016&g=d&ignore=.csv","link")
and i've used similar close workbook scripts before, but i cannot for the life of me figure out how to reference this open file for it to be closed
This assumes that the files open in the same Excel instance as the one running the code, and also that you don't want to save any changes to the open files.
Sub CloseTableWorkbooks()
Dim wb as Workbook
For each wb in Application.Workbooks
If Instr(1, wb.Name, "table") Then wb.Close False
Next
End Sub
Dim book As Workbook
For Each book In Application.Workbooks
if book.name = "table.xls" or book.name = "table.csv" then
book.close
end if
Next
You'll get some messages like "Do you want to save before you close?" or the like, which Excel normally does. You can prevent them too but I'm not sure if you want that or not.

Weird VBA (Bug?)- Copy Paste Loop Crashes, unless Messagebox is added

I have got a weird problem with VBA. I have programmed a sub that is supposed to create a Word report. I basically have e.g. 10 variablles, a word template document with template charts, and for each variable three CSV files with data. I loop over all variables, and for each variable I create page, access the chartdata workbook, and copy the external CSV data into the chartdata workbook.
Sub createRep()
'open Word-template
for page=1 to 10
'Open external csv
'Open chartdata workbook
'Copy external data into chartdata workbook
'Close external csv files and chartdata workbook
Next page
End Sub
It will work in the beginning, but at a certain page I will get an error because the pasting does not work. I cannot copy anything into the chartdata workbook manually either, it seems like it crashed and that is why the pasting failed. However, the following code will work:
Sub createRep()
'open Word-template
for page=1 to 10
MsgBox page
'Open external csv
'Open chartdata workbook
'Copy external data into chartdata workbook
'Close external csv files and chartdata workbook
Next page
End Sub
That is the message box fixes it somehow. But why?
This is probably due to your code running ahead of Word opening. While the document tries to load, you are already accessing it before the application is ready.
Do fixes to this you could try are just adding DoEvents or if this is not enough, using your reference to the WordApplication do:
While WordApplication.Busy = True
DoEvents
Wend
Hope this helps
-JDB