I've got a simple WCF RESTful service being hosted in IIS. I call the WCF using a browser. I call the service simultaneously using different tabs in the browser. Below is the code for the service
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWCFService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "DoWork", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
string DoWork();
}
public class WCFService : IWCFService
{
public string DoWork()
{
string ret = "Enter time is " + System.DateTime.Now + " " + System.DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10000);
ret += ". Exiting time is " + System.DateTime.Now + " " + System.DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
return ret;
}
}
And below is the web.config file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="WCFService.WCFServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="WCFService.WCFServiceBehavior">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="WCFService.WCFServiceBehavior" name="WCFService.WCFService">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IWCFService" behaviorConfiguration="WCFService.WCFServiceBehavior">
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
Even though I enter the address in quick successions the end time of the first is the beginning time of the second eg output of one page is
Enter time is 12/05/2015 4:55:24 PM 568.
Exiting time is 12/05/2015 4:55:34 PM 569.
then the next page is
Enter time is 12/05/2015 4:55:34 PM 578.
Exiting time is 12/05/2015 4:55:44 PM 579.
What is could be causing this and how do can I fix it so all calls are processed as soon as they arrive?
I'm not sure but you can try to set ConcurrencyMode on multiple with the ServiceBehavior attribute on the implementing class
[ServiceBehavior(ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple)]
public class WCFService : IWCFService
Related
My App.config file is
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfJsonRestService.Service1">
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8733/service1"
binding="webHttpBinding"
contract="WcfJsonRestService.IService1"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior>
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
</configuration>
My service1.cs code is as below
using System;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
namespace WcfJsonRestService
{
public class Service1 : IService1
{
[WebInvoke(Method = "GET",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
UriTemplate = "data/{id}")]
public Person GetData(string id)
{
// lookup person with the requested id
return new Person()
{
Id = Convert.ToInt32(id),
Name = "Leo Messi"
};
}
}
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
Initially this was giving issue as
WCF Service Host Configuration - Please try changing the HTTP port to 8733
So I had followed Executing the following code in CMD
netsh http add urlacl url=http://+:8733/ user=WORK\Clara
After executing this code I am facing new error as below
How can I resolve this issue?
I have also tried updating the App.Config as said over below link but then after I was getting some another error
WCF service host cannot find any service metadata
You are missing service metadata behavior configuration. Please add below configuration:
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfJsonRestService.Service1">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="service1"
binding="webHttpBinding"
contract="WcfJsonRestService.IService1"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior>
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled ="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
Client side Code
I have created web application and added service reference to the Client Project
I tried creating a client Object like this:
Service1Client a = new Service1Client();
but getting an error message :
Could not find default endpoint element that references contract 'ServiceReference_test.IService1' in the ServiceModel client
configuration section. This might be because no configuration file was
found for your application, or because no endpoint element matching
this contract could be found in the client element.
Could you please let me know what mistake am I doing, I am new to WCF please help me
WCF service which returns JSON Format:
namespace WcfService1
{
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string GetData(string Id)
{
return ("You entered: " + Id);
}
}
}
namespace WcfService1
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "GET", UriTemplate = "/GetData/{Id}",
RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped
)]
string GetData(string Id);
// TODO: Add your service operations here
}
}
Web.Config file
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfService1.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour">
<endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="web" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1"/>
<endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="web">
<webHttp helpEnabled="true" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="false" />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<!--<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>-->
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
You should add following tags in your client App.config or Web.config:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="WebHttpBinding" />
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/fine_service/FineService/soap"
binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WebHttpBinding"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService1" name="WebHttpBinding" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
if you have this tags in your cofig file then make sure that client endpoint contract name should be the same as it is in your service endpoint. In your case contract name is IService1
EDIT:
also see this
I have created a test WCF service WcfSampleLib with contract as IWcfSampleLib and ny service class is clsWcfSampleLib.
namespace WcfSampleLib
{
public class clsWcfSampleLib:IWcfSampleLib
{
public string getMsg(string name)
{
return " HI " + name;
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWcfSampleLib
{
[OperationContract]
string getMsg(string name);
}
}
Now I have added a window form application to host my WCF. I have created a App.config as
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Beh">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetUrl="http://{server}:9097"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name ="WcfSampleLib.clsWcfSampleLib" behaviorConfiguration="Beh">
<endpoint address="http://{server}:9096/SomeName" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract ="WcfSampleLib.IWcfSampleLib"/>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://{server}:9095/SomeName1" binding="netTcpBinding" contract ="WcfSampleLib.IWcfSampleLib"/>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
I have two endpoints to use WCF from two different clients with different end point.
I have added following lines of code in Form1_Load event of Host Application
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfSampleLib.clsWcfSampleLib));
host.Open();
MessageBox.Show("started");
Now I can add reference of service with http://{server}:9097 only. Is there any way so that I can use both endpoints with different URL means net.tcp://{server}:9095/SomeName1 and http://{server}:9096/SomeName
We've tried to use a very very simple WCF service with a HTTp Get and we can't get it work.
We've followed those "guide" but it doesn't work
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb412178.aspx
http://www.dotnetfunda.com/articles/article779-simple-5-steps-to-expose-wcf-services-using-rest-style-.aspx
When we call our service with the following url, we get a page not found error:
http://localhost:9999/Service1.svc/GetData/ABC
The base url (http://localhost:9999/Service1.svc) works fine and returns the wcf service information page correctly.
Those are the steps and code to reproduce our example.
In Visual Studio 2010, create a new "WCF Service Application" Project
Replace the IService interface with this code
[ServiceContract()]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract()]
[WebInvoke(Method = "GET",
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,
UriTemplate = "GetData/{value}")]
string GetData(string value);
}
Replace the Service class with this code
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string GetData(string value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
}
The web.config look like this
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="Service1">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="IService1" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior1">
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="WebBehavior1">
<webHttp helpEnabled="True"/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
Press Run and try to call the Get method
If someone get this or something similar working, it would be very kind if you could reply information about the working example.
Thank you very much
I recreated your sample - works like a charm.
One point: do your service contract (public interface IService1) and service implementation (public class Service1 : IService1) exist inside a .NET namespace??
If so, you need to change your *.svc and your web.config to include:
<services>
<service name="Namespace.Service1">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding"
contract="Namespace.IService1"
behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior1">
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
The <service name="..."> attribute and the <endpoint contract="..."> must include the .NET namespace for this to work.
I'm trying to process a post by a third party server (Paypal) processed by my server through a WCF (.Net 3.5 SP1) service. All I need is to get and process the values with the query string. This sounds incredibly easy, but after a weekend, I'm still stumped. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Passing the following URL from my browser to the service causes a AddressFilter mismatch fault (below).
http://localhost:9409/PPInfo.svc/ReadResponse?RESULT=0&AUTHCODE=10001&RESPMSG=APROVED&PNREF=12345
produces
<Fault xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/envelope/none">
- <Code>
<Value>Sender</Value>
- <Subcode>
<Value xmlns:a="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">a:DestinationUnreachable</Value>
</Subcode>
</Code>
- <Reason>
<Text xml:lang="en-US">The message with To 'http://localhost:9409/PPInfo.svc/ReadResponse?RESULT=0&AUTHCODE=10001&RESPMSG=APROVED&PNREF=12345' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to an AddressFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. Check that the sender and receiver's EndpointAddresses agree.</Text>
</Reason>
</Fault>
// web.config
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ASEEESPrivate.PPInfoBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="ASEEESPrivate.PPInfoBehavior" name="ASEEESPrivate.PPInfo">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="ASEEESPrivate.IPPInfo">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
================================
[ServiceContract]
public interface IPPInfo
{
// expecting RESULT = 0 and RESPMSG = APPROVED
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "Presponse?RESULT={result}&AUTHCODE={authcode}&RESPMSG={respmsg}&AVSDATA={avsdata}&PNREF={pnref}",
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
void ReadResponse();
}
=========================================
// write parameters of query string to tlkpOnlineMessage table
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall, AddressFilterMode=AddressFilterMode.Any)]
public class PPInfo : IPPInfo
{
public void ReadResponse()
{
var qString = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString;
var ctx =
new MembershipEntities();
var log = new tlkpOnlineMessage();
foreach (string s in qString)
{
log.LoginPageMsg = s;
ctx.AddTotlkpOnlineMessages(log);
}
ctx.SaveChanges();
}
}
Besides the typo in your code, I believe you have two problems that are easily correctable:
1) For a RESTful service, you should define an endpoint behavior and enable the webHttp behavior. You can do this by adding an <endpointBehavior> to your web.config as such:
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ASEEESPrivate.PPInfoBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="ASEEESPrivate.PPInfoEndpointBehavior">
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
And then add this endpoint behavior to your service definition:
<service behaviorConfiguration="ASEEESPrivate.PPInfoBehavior" name="WcfRestService1.PPInfo">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfRestService1.IPPInfo"
behaviorConfiguration="ASEEESPrivate.PPInfoEndpointBehavior">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
2) Secondly, you define a UriTemplate for your service with placeholders (result, authcode, etc.) but you don't define parameters for them in your interface. If you're going to define a UriTemplate for your service definition with placeholders, then you need to have your service define those parameters accordingly. You can do that as such:
[ServiceContract]
public interface IPPInfo
{
// expecting RESULT = 0 and RESPMSG = APPROVED
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "ReadResponse?RESULT={result}&AUTHCODE={authcode}&RESPMSG={respmsg}&AVSDATA={avsdata}&PNREF={pnref}",
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
void ReadResponse(string result, string authcode, string respmsg, string avsdata, string pnref);
}
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall, AddressFilterMode = AddressFilterMode.Any)]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class PPInfo : IPPInfo
{
public void ReadResponse(string result, string authcode, string respmsg, string avsdata, string pnref)
{
...
}
}
By using a UriTemplate, you don't need to extract your querystring parameters out; or, if you want to extract parameters from your querystring, don't define a UriTemplate.
Once I made these two changes, I was able to get the service to run locally on my machine.
I hope this helps!