I'm trying to forward an X11 window from a remote server. Usually I can do something like
ssh -X some#address
and then for example run
feh image.jpg
to see the image.jpg picture on my local machine. Is it possible to get that behaviour in Capistrano 3? I'm installing a software and it requires me to do the usual "nextnextnextfinish". I want to do something similar to (inside the config/deploy.rb)
set ssh_option, {:forward_x11 => true} #doesn't work
but it seems that sshkit doesn't have that option. Is there a list of the ssh_option for sshkit somewhere or is there another solution to this?
Capistrano is to automate deployment using some sort of *sh script on the remote computer. Forwarding X11 Windows would make the user having to interact with the window. Therefore I ended up using a Bash script, Sikuli and Xvfb to automate the solution.
Related
I want to send commands to running VSCode, for example Open New File, Toggle Side Bar and etc.
So it will be like remote control.
Does VSCode have some api to send command to?
Mouse/keyboard general control apps are not suited for me.
I want to create plugin to send commands to VSCode remotely.
If you mean something like rmate feature in TextMate, you can use this extension. You can create ssh tunnel and edit files from ssh. Available for Ruby, Bash, Perl, Python, Nim, C, Node.js and Go (Just like rmate).
I am running a python machine learning script on google cloud platform. I have connected through SSH in browser. When I run the code it works, but when I close the browser it seems to stop running.
I believe I can make it run in the background with nohup, but I want to be able to check back in on it as it prints outputs on its progress.
Basically I want to be able to start the script, close the terminal and then reconnect from any machine to check on its progress. Any help would be really appreciated.
I am new to google cloud platform if any of this was unclear please as an ill try providing more detail.
You may use an app called as screen. Just install it using `sudo apt-get install screen`` (if debian, ubuntu).
In some cases it might be already installed in your instance, you may check it.
Once installed enter the following command into the terminal:
screen
and press enter. Now, You may start with your job in terminal.
The moment you need to disconnect you may press Ctrl+A and then d.
The session would be disconnected. You may note the session id that would be displayed (eg. detached from 1498.pts-1.server)
You may now close the terminal.
When you come back, use the following command to get back into the older session.
screen -r *screen_id* (eg. screen -r **1498.pts-1.server**)
This process is checked for google cloud, ssh through browser, it really works.
Check this site for mode details.
It sounds like you're referring to the Google Cloud Shell feature. If so then what you desire is not possible, the cloud shell is not intended for non-interactive operation. From Usage limits:
Cloud Shell is intended for interactive use only. Non-interactive
sessions will be ended automatically after a warning.
The cloud shell operates on a temporary Compute Engine virtual machine, which is running only while the cloud shell session is active in the browser.
Apart from the obvious approach of keeping the browser session active while your application is running, you could also provision yourself a non-temporary Compute Engine instance (a free one is available), to which you can connect and on which you can run non-interactive applications as you desire.
probably my use-case is specific, but i'm sure i'm not the only one.
I have quite big Rails application, full of Rspec/Cucumber tests. Usually it takes like 30-40 minutes to run everything from scratch on Intel i5. Yes, we are using guard, so it's not every time from very beginning. But it's annoying anyway, and i want to distribute load somehow.
Also i have another development workstation with i7, and my idea to run guard loop on it. This way, i need something to automate Rspec/Cucumber tests running via guard on remote machine, but general behaviour should be the same: i'm changing something, guard runs test for changed part on remote workstation without any additional movements from my side. I don't want to push to repo during development, of course we are using CI and local CI will be not very reasonable. And of course we are using parallel_tests, so my question not about sharing load between CPU cores.
Ideas and suggestions are very welcome.
You could share the files with the fast computer (via smb f.e.) and run the tests on the remote computer and check it via ssh?
You could mount your project working directory on the Remote machine and start Guard there, preferably over SSH so you see the console output. In addition you could use the GNTP notifier and send notifications from the remote machine to your development machine:
Ruby
notification :gntp, :host => 'development.local', :password => 'secret'
I've done a lot of research and haven't found a definitive answer to this. Is there anyway to test the open graph on localhost? I don't haven any issues using the graph api on locahost.
I've changed my website url in the app settings and have even tried setting up a domain in my hosts file but the debugger linter for open graph tries to use the actual domain instead of my localhost and when using locahost directly the linter completely fails connecting.
Does anybody have any workarounds for this?
Using a local proxy is the right solution. ngrok didn't work for me neither.
A similar tool that did work with facebook debugger is localtunnel ✅
npm install -g localtunnel
lt --port 8000
# or using npx without installing localtunnel
npx lt --port 8000
Generates a url that looks something like https://<random_hash>.localtunnel.me/. Using this url in facebook open graph debugger worked for me as of October 18th 2017. I only had to hit Fetch new scrape information button. 🍻
Cool thing about localtunnel is that you can easily host your own localtunnel server with github.com/localtunnel/server so if it ever stops working with localtunnel.me, you can run your own somewhere in the cloud ⛅
You can use ngrok to create a random public subdomain that routes to your local webserver very easily, even through NAT or firewalls.
Just download ngrok and run ./ngrok http 8080 (assuming 8080 is your local webserver http port).
This will create a random subdomain like http://38a84a97.ngrok.io/ that routes to your local webserver and that you can use with Facebook to test your open graph tags.
Its very simple to test Open Graph in any local environment using Chrome or Firefox using plugins. I have used one to quickly show in chrome how the Open Graph looks to the viewer to test results. Here is a quote of what it does.
This extension shows how people will see your site in the most popular
social networks This extension is for professionals who creates a
media content.
To check meta-information of your site or article just open it in a
Chrome and click extension's icon. Also you could add an URL manually.
Here is a direct link to the plugin (Chrome)
Firefox add-on
As a bit simpler approach you can use a browser extension like https://socialsharepreview.com/browser-extensions - which will show your Social Cards directly in the Browser (which of course might fail, if you wrongly didn't set them serverside :))
To test open graph (and Twitter cards) I also had to expose localhost (Docker) to Facebook and Twitter. I used Serveo
It works very well for this, no need to install anything as it works with ssh port forwarding.
$ ssh -R 80:localhost:3000 serveo.net
Then navigate to the url given, and there you go.
You have to setup a public domain which points to your public ip address.
Use dynes.org or a similar service and setup your router to forward your port 80.
There are several tools you can use for serving something up over your localhost, each with varying degrees of functionality.
I prefer (obviously) http://forwardhq.com
Other great options here: http://devblog.avdi.org/2012/04/27/http-forwarding-services-for-local-facebook-development/
If anyone is looking to preview the :og tags on while developing on subdomains (using lvh.me) in localhost. You can use https://serveo.net.
Simply use following command to forward your local server requests. No installation required.
ssh -R yoursubdomain.serveo.net:80:yoursubdomain.lvh.me:3000 serveo.net
you can put your desired port in place of 3000.
Reference: https://blog.aarvy.me/2019/09/20/expose-local-apps-having-subdomains-to-web/
If you look at the Linux ecosystem (especially the Ubuntu and Alestic EC2 images) there is a common technique where the VMs are pre-configured to look at the EC2 user-data and use it as a boot script. The nice thing about this approach is that you can write a boot script that further provisions your machine, allowing you to avoid making a new image every time your software that runs on the machine changes.
I want to do the same thing for Windows, but given that I'm an Mac and Linux guy, I'm a bit lost on where to start. My requirements are:
This must run on Windows Server 2008
A bootstrap script needs to start when the machine boots up, read the user-data file by pulling down the contents http://169.254.169.254/1.0/user-data
The bootstap script then needs to run the contents of that file as if it were a script
The script embedded in the user-data needs to run in such a way that it has access to the desktop environment (ie: it can launch a browser, etc).
I'm not quite sure how services work in Windows or if I need to enable auto-login, so any advice here would be appreciated. The ultimate goal is to run a Java program that launches some custom software that in turn launches a web browser (IE, Firefox, etc) and is capable of taking screenshots.
The screenshot part is interesting, because in the past when I've tried this the only way I could get something other than a black screen was to have UltraVNC or RealVNC boot up as a service, though I don't know why that helped.
I'm looking for answers to three specific questions, as well as any general advice:
Should I be focussing on a Windows service or auto-login + bat file in the "Startup" folder?
If I use a Windows service, is there anything special that I need to do to make sure desktop access and/or screenshots are available?
Do you recommend any tools for common Linux commands, like curl or wget? Last time I used Windows I used Cygwin a lot, but is there something more appropriate to use here?
I have not tried auto-login on Windows instances in EC2, but here's the support document on how to enable it.
We boot-strap our Windows instances using a custom AMI with a custom Windows 'install' service already installed. The boot-strap installer reads a URL from user-data at startup. The URL points to a ZIP file stored in S3. The installer then downloads, un-zips, and executes the actual application installer -- in our case a simple CMD fie.
This setups allows us to have one base AMI and then be able to easily overlay 15+ different application configurations (without having to rebuild the AMI). If you only have one application configuration this may be overkill for your situation.
The only trouble we ran into was having our installer service start to early -- changing the service startup mode to "Automatic Delayed" fixed that issue.
We wrote our boot-strap installer in Java, launched via YAJSW, because we're comfortable with it. If you just want a few simple Unix tools, most are available pre-compiled for Windows, for example wget.
For something completely different, you could try PsExec to configure the instance after it has booted.
You can try using RightScale's free developer account to create plain Powershell scripts and associate them with your Windows instances to run at boot time. The RightScale dashboard solves exactly the problems you are trying to solve above.
DISCLAIMER: I work for RightScale.
As for screen capture CutyCapt is a simple tool you can point at a URL and generate an image from.
Unxutils is a great solution for those looking for unix tools on Windows. It's got the wget.exe that you're looking for, however, using Powershell to download stuff is not so bad either:
$wc = new-object system.net.webclient
$wc.DownloadFile("http://stackoverflow.com","test.html")
If you can write a batch file to do your setup, then you can run it at startup of the vm by doing this:
1. Run REGEDT32.EXE.
2. Modify the following value within HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ParseAutoexec
1 = autoexec.bat is parsed
0 = autoexec.bat is not parsed
As an answer to #3, I would say that you can do just about anything in a batch file that you need which includes downloading from a ftp server (but not from a http server). I am really interested in this stuff and so if you have questions, try asking me.
If you use Elastic Beanstalks you can use this:
Customizing the Software on EC2 Instances Running Windows
It uses YAML formatting standards, e.g.
packages:
msi:
mysql: http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-Net/mysql-connector-net-6.6.5.msi/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/
or
sources:
"c:/myproject/myapp": http://s3.amazonaws.com/mybucket/myobject.zip
I know this is a little bit late to help out with the original post but for anyone who is still reading this one solution is to use the http://cloudinitnet.codeplex.com/ project. The service is easily installed using a powershell script and will create a local administrator account to use while running.
The goal for this project was to replace the Cloud-Init project used in Amazon Linux and Ubuntu.