Join Distinct or First - sql

I have a table structure for SalesItems, and Sales.
SalesItems is setup something like this
| SaleItemID | SaleID | ProductID | ProductType |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 |
And Sales is setup something like this
| Sale | Cash |
| 1 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 10.00 |
| 3 | 28.50 |
I am trying to export a basic 'Daily History' that uses joins to spit out the information like this.
| Date | StoreID | Type1Sales | Type2Sales | ... | Cash Taken |
| 5/2 | 50 | 50 | 40 | ... | 39.50 |
| 5/3 | 50 | 10 | 32.50 | ... | 48.50 |
The issue I'm having is if I do an inner join From Sales to Sales Items, I'll end up with this.
| SaleItemID | SaleID | ProductID | ProductType | Sale | Cash |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1.00 |
| 3 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1.00 |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 10.00 |
| 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 28.50 |
| 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 28.50 |
So if I do a SUM(Cash), then I'll end up returning $70.00, instead of the correct $39.50. I'm not the best with joins, so I've been researching outer joins and such, but none of those seem to work as it's still matching up. Is there a way to only match on the FIRST instance, and return NULL for the rest? For example, something like this
| SaleItemID | SaleID | ProductID | ProductType | Sale | Cash |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | NULL |
| 3 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 1 | NULL |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 10.00 |
| 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 28.50 |
| 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | NULL |
Or do you have any other suggestions for returning back the correct amount of Cash for each particular day?

Use DISTINCT(SaleID) in your SELECT to return a single row for each Sale ID.

Related

How do I get around aggregate function error?

I have the following sql to calculate a % total:
SELECT tblTourns_atp.ID_Ti,
Sum([FS_1]/(SELECT Sum(FSOF_1)
FROM stat_atp
WHERE stat_atp.ID_T = tblTourns_atp.ID_T)) AS S1_IP
FROM stat_atp
INNER JOIN tblTourns_atp ON stat_atp.ID_T = tblTourns_atp.ID_T
GROUP BY tblTourns_atp.ID_Ti
I'm getting the 'aggregate error' because it wants the ID_T fields either grouped or in an aggregate function. I've read loads of examples but none of them seem to apply when the offending field is the subject of 'WHERE'.
Tables and output as follows:
+----------+------+--------+--+---------------+-------+--+--------+--------+
| stat_atp | | | | tblTourns_atp | | | Output | |
+----------+------+--------+--+---------------+-------+--+--------+--------+
| ID_T | FS_1 | FSOF_1 | | ID_T | ID_Ti | | ID_Ti | S1_IP |
| 1 | 20 | 40 | | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 31.03% |
| 2 | 30 | 100 | | 2 | 1 | | 2 | 28.57% |
| 3 | 40 | 150 | | 3 | 1 | | 3 | 33.33% |
| 4 | 30 | 100 | | 4 | 2 | | | |
| 5 | 30 | 100 | | 5 | 2 | | | |
| 6 | 40 | 150 | | 6 | 2 | | | |
| 7 | 20 | 40 | | 7 | 3 | | | |
| 8 | 30 | 100 | | 8 | 3 | | | |
| 9 | 40 | 150 | | 9 | 3 | | | |
| 10 | 20 | 40 | | 10 | 3 | | | |
+----------+------+--------+--+---------------+-------+--+--------+--------+
Since you already have an inner join between the two tables, a separate subquery isn't required:
select t.id_ti, sum(s.fs_1)/sum(s.fsof_1) as pct
from tbltourns_atp t inner join stat_atp s on t.id_t = s.id_t
group by t.id_ti

How to use recursive query to add columns to a select?

So I have an accounts table in witch row may or may not have a parent account (0 means it doesn't have a parent):
+----+-----------+
| id | parent_id |
+----+-----------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 |
| 5 | 4 |
+----+-----------+
I was trying to add the top 3 parents for each row, so I would get something like this:
+----+-----------+----------+----------+----------+
| id | parent_id | parent_1 | parent_2 | parent_3 |
+----+-----------+----------+----------+----------+
| 1 | 2 | 2 | null | null |
| 2 | 0 | null | null | null |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | null |
| 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
+----+-----------+----------+----------+----------+
I figured I can do it with recursive queries, but I haven't managed to build a working query.
Any help would be appreciated.

writing SQL query to show result in specific order

I have this table
+----+--------+------------+-----------+
| Id | day_id | subject_id | period_Id |
+----+--------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
| 15 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 16 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 22 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| 23 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 24 | 4 | 6 | 3 |
| 29 | 5 | 8 | 1 |
| 30 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
to something like this
| Id | day_id | subject_id | period_Id |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| 15 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 22 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| 29 | 5 | 8 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 16 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 23 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 30 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
+----+--------+------------+-----------+
SO, I want to choose one period with a different subject each day and doing this for number of weeks. so first subject dose not come until all subject have been chosen.
You can ORDER BY period_id first and then by day_id:
SELECT *
FROM your_table
ORDER BY period_Id, day_Id
LiveDemo

how to write a query to get multilevel data

I have four tables as below:
tblAccount
Id i sprimary key
+----+-----------------+
| Id | AccName |
+----+-----------------+
| 1 | AccountA |
| 2 | AccountB |
+----+-----------------+
tblLocation
Id is primary key.
+----+---------------+
| Id | LocName |
+----+---------------+
| 1 | LocationA |
| 2 | LocationB |
| 3 | LocationC |
+----+---------------+
tblAccountwiseLocation
Id i sprimary key.LocId and AccId are foreign key.
+----+---------------+---------------+
| Id | LocId | AccId |
+----+---------------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | 3 | 2 |
+----+---------------+---------------+
tblRSCMaster
Id i sprimary key.LocId and AccId are foreign key.
+----+---------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+
| Id | LocId | AccId | RSCNo | DateOfAddition |
+----+---------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_1_14 | 15/01/2014 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_1_14 | 15/01/2014 |
| 3 | 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_1_14 | 15/01/2014 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | Acc2_Loc1_1_14 | 15/01/2014 |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | Acc2_Loc2_1_14 | 15/01/2014 |
| 6 | 3 | 2 | Acc2_Loc3_1_14 | 15/01/2014 |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_2_14 | 15/02/2014 |
| 8 | 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_2_14 | 15/02/2014 |
| 9 | 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc3_2_14 | 15/02/2014 |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | Acc2_Loc1_2_14 | 15/02/2014 |
| 11 | 2 | 2 | Acc2_Loc2_2_14 | 15/02/2014 |
| 12 | 3 | 2 | Acc2_Loc3_2_14 | 15/02/2014 |
| 13 | 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 14 | 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 15 | 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc3_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 16 | 1 | 2 | Acc2_Loc1_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | Acc2_Loc2_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 18 | 3 | 2 | Acc2_Loc3_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 19 | 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 20 | 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 21 | 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc3_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 22 | 1 | 2 | Acc2_Loc1_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 23 | 2 | 2 | Acc2_Loc2_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 24 | 3 | 2 | Acc2_Loc3_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 25 | 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
| 26 | 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
| 27 | 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc3_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
| 28 | 1 | 2 | Acc2_Loc1_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
| 29 | 2 | 2 | Acc2_Loc2_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
| 30 | 3 | 2 | Acc2_Loc3_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
+----+---------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+
Acc1_Loc1_1_14 resembles RSC for LocationA of AccountA for Jan 2014.
I need to get a output as below from tblRSCMaster.
+---------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+
| LocId | AccId | RSCNo | DateOfAddition |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+
| 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 1 | 1 | Acc1_Loc1_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
| 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 2 | 1 | Acc1_Loc2_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
| 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc3_3_14 | 15/03/2014 |
| 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc3_4_14 | 15/04/2014 |
| 3 | 1 | Acc1_Loc3_5_14 | 15/05/2014 |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+
Each account has multiple locations and each location has multiple RSCs.
I need to get last three RSCs for each location for AccountA.
I have tried the below query:
SELECT tblAccountwiseLocation.LocId,tblAccountwiseLocation.AccId,tblRSCMaster.RSCNo,tblRSCMaster.DateOfAddition FROM tblAccountwiseLocation
INNER JOIN tblRSCMaster ON tblAccountwiseLocation.LocId= tblRSCMaster.LocId
where tblRSCMaster.AccId=1
But not getting the proper output.
Please help me out.
Thank you all in advance.
You can wrap the existing query inside a common table expression, and use ROW_NUMBER() to get only the last 3 (by tblRSCMaster.DateOfAddition) entries per tblAccountwiseLocation.LocId.
WITH cte AS (
SELECT tblAccountwiseLocation.LocId,
tblAccountwiseLocation.AccId,
tblRSCMaster.RSCNo,
tblRSCMaster.DateOfAddition,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY tblAccountwiseLocation.LocId
ORDER BY tblRSCMaster.DateOfAddition DESC) rn
FROM tblAccountwiseLocation
INNER JOIN tblRSCMaster
ON tblAccountwiseLocation.LocId = tblRSCMaster.LocId
AND tblAccountwiseLocation.AccId = tblRSCMaster.AccId
WHERE tblRSCMaster.AccId=1
)
SELECT LocId, AccId, RSCNo, DateOfAddition
FROM cte
WHERE rn <= 3
ORDER BY LocId, AccId, DateOfAddition
An SQLfiddle to test with.
Is this what you need?
select m.*
from (select m.*, row_number() over (partition by accID
order by DateOfAddition desc) as seqnum
from tblRSCMaster
where m.locid = 1
) m
where seqnum <= 3
order by AccId, DateOfAddition;
I think you need to filter on the locid rather than on the AccId to get what you want.

Ask about query in sql server

i have table like this:
| ID | id_number | a | b |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 215 |
| 2 | 2 | 28 | 8952 |
| 3 | 3 | 10 | 2000 |
| 4 | 1 | 0 | 215 |
| 5 | 1 | 0 |10000 |
| 6 | 3 | 10 | 5000 |
| 7 | 2 | 3 |90933 |
I want to sum a*b where id_number is same, what the query to get all value for every id_number? for example the result is like this :
| ID | id_number | result |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 2 | 523455 |
| 3 | 3 | 70000 |
This is a simple aggregation query:
select id_number, sum(a*b)
from t
group by id_number
I'm not sure what the first column is for.