How to make first letter in upper case while pressing tab or space in vb 6.0 ?
My code is as follows
txtFirstName.Text = UCase$(txtFirstName.Text)
but it doesn't change after tab or space
It's just simple just do this in the text box keypress events...
Private sub textbox_keypress(KeyAscii As Integer)
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase(Chr(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
Use the LostFocus event
Private Sub yourTextBox_LostFocus()
With yourTextBox
'first letter in upper case, the rest, untouched.
.Text = UCase(Mid(.Text, 1, 1)) & Mid(.Text, 2, Len(.Text))
End With
End Sub
Apply the same logic to the KeyDown event and check if the pressed key is the space key.
Private Sub yourTextBox_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
If KeyCode = 32 Then
With yourTextBox
'first letter in upper case, the rest, untouched.
.Text = UCase(Mid(.Text, 1, 1)) & Mid(.Text, 2, Len(.Text))
.SelStart = Len(.Text) 'put the cursor at the end of the textbox...
End With
End If
End Sub
StrConv Function
Returns a Variant (String) converted as specified.
Syntax
StrConv(string, conversion, LCID)
The StrConv function syntax has these named arguments:
Part Description
string Required. String expression to be converted.
conversion Required. Integer. The sum of values specifying the type of conversion to perform.
LCID Optional. The LocaleID, if different than the system LocaleID. (The system LocaleID is the default.)
Settings
The conversion argument settings are:
Constant Value Description
vbUpperCase 1 Converts the string to uppercase characters.
vbLowerCase 2 Converts the string to lowercase characters.
vbProperCase 3 Converts the first letter of every word in string to uppercase.
AND THERE IS MORE ...
TO GSERGE
$ means nothing when applied to a function name as opposed to a variable name. VBA uses $ AND B as a suffix to denote similar functionality.
VB6 IS VBA the person who said maybe in VB6 but not in VBA. VB6 program host VBA as their programming language. VB6 on it's own are some app objects and the forms package only - no programming language. It's best to think of VB6 as a VBA host like Office.
If you want to proper case see this WORDBASIC Ver 6 code, (which word 2003 helpfully converted to vba).
Private Declare Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "user32" (ByVal vKey As Long) As Integer
Public Sub MAIN()
Select Case WordBasic.Int(GetModifer)
Case 0
WordBasic.ChangeCase
Case 1
WordBasic.ChangeCase 4
Case 2
WordBasic.ChangeCase 2
Case 3
ProperCase
Case Else
WordBasic.ChangeCase
End Select
End Sub
Private Sub ProperCase()
Dim F
Dim z
Dim a$
Dim P
F = 1
WordBasic.ChangeCase 2
WordBasic.EditBookmark Name:="SerenityChangeCase", SortBy:=0, Add:=1
z = WordBasic.GetSelEndPos()
WordBasic.CharLeft 1
While WordBasic.GetSelEndPos() < z And Not WordBasic.AtEndOfDocument()
WordBasic.SelectCurWord
a$ = WordBasic.[Selection$]()
P = 0
If LCase(a$) = "a" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "an" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "as" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "at" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "be" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "by" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "in" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "is" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "of" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "on" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "or" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "to" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "and" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "are" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "for" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "the" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "from" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "what" Then
P = 1
ElseIf LCase(a$) = "with" Then
P = 1
End If
If P = 1 And F = 0 Then WordBasic.Insert LCase(a$)
WordBasic.WordRight 1
F = 0
Wend
WordBasic.WW7_EditGoTo Destination:="SerenityChangeCase"
WordBasic.EditBookmark Name:="SerenityChangeCase", SortBy:=0, Delete:=1
End Sub
Private Function GetModifer()
Dim a
Dim B
Dim c
Dim X
a = GetAsyncKeyState(16)
B = GetAsyncKeyState(17)
c = GetAsyncKeyState(18)
X = 0
If a < 0 Then X = X + 1
If B < 0 Then X = X + 2
If c < 0 Then X = X + 4
GetModifer = X
End Function
OK. Yeah txtFirstName is a good indicator of usage here.. So I'd use (sort of) Title Caps And I'd do it on the Validate event.. So
Private Sub txtFirstName_Validate(Cancel As Boolean)
Dim p As Integer ' i doubt we'll use more than 32K for a name....
Dim mName As String
p = 1
' first off lets trim any leading blanks.. assume NOTHING and make sure its all lower case..
mName = LCase(LTrim(txtFirstName))
Do While p > 0 And p <= Len(txtFirstName) ' start with the first non-blank
Mid(mName, p, 1) = UCase(Mid(mName, p, 1))
p = InStr(p, mName, " ")
If p > 0 And p < Len(mName) Then p = p + 1
Loop
Cancel = False
txtFirstName = mName
End Sub
Works every time, and capitalizes each word.. Didn't add any code to to do TRUE title caps but this is close, and short & easy...
Related
Currently working with this string that has embedded ASCII control charters.
[)><RS>06<GS>17V0B100<GS>1PRID-001-A1<GS>S99999<RS><EOT>
Below filters out the record separators correctly
i = InputBox("Test") 'i = [)><RS>06<GS>17V0B100<GS>1PRID-001-A1<GS>S99999<RS><EOT>
i = Split(i, Chr(30))
'i(1) = 0617V0B1001PRID-001-A1S99999
But group separators do not. Why does the below not split?
i = InputBox("Test") 'i = [)><RS>06<GS>17V0B100<GS>1PRID-001-A1<GS>S99999<RS><EOT>
i = Split(i, Chr(29))
'i(0) = [)>0617V0B1001PRID-001-A1S99999
Ignoring the inputbox, this works fine:
Dim s As String, arr
s = "[)><RS>06<GS>17V0B100<GS>1PRID-001-A1<GS>S99999<RS><EOT>"
s = Replace(s, "<RS>", Chr(30))
s = Replace(s, "<GS>", Chr(29))
Debug.Print s '[)>0617V0B1001PRID-001-A1S99999<EOT>
Debug.Print Split(s, Chr(30))(1) '0617V0B1001PRID-001-A1S99999
Debug.Print Split(s, Chr(29))(0) '[)>06
Debug.Print Split(s, Chr(29))(1) '17V0B100
Thanks to Tim for leading me to the correct answer. Below worked for converting key events to text.
Private Sub Text0_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
Dim i As Integer
i = Me.Text0.SelStart
Select Case KeyAscii
Case 4
Me.Text0.Text = Me.Text0.Text + "<EOT>"
Me.Text0.SelStart = i + 5
Case 29
Me.Text0.Text = Me.Text0.Text + "<GS>"
Me.Text0.SelStart = i + 4
Case 30
Me.Text0.Text = Me.Text0.Text + "<RS>"
Me.Text0.SelStart = i + 4
End Select
End Sub
Whenever I want to find out a grade in the program I made.
It highlights the statement k = k + 1 and says:
Arithmetic operation resulted in an overflow
Can someone help?
Sub SearchStudentData()
Dim Sname, G As String
Dim Lname, Lgradetext, position, j, k, position1 As Integer
Dim gradefile As IO.StreamReader
Dim Valid As Boolean
Valid = False
Console.WriteLine("Enter the name of the student of whom you want the grade!")
Sname = Console.ReadLine()
Lname = Len(Sname)
gradefile = New IO.StreamReader("D:\Grades.txt")
Do Until gradefile.EndOfStream
gradetext = gradefile.ReadLine()
Lgradetext = Len(gradetext)
j = 0
k = 0
Do
k = k + 1 'It highlights this line of code
position1 = k
Loop Until Mid(gradetext, k, 1) = ":"
Do
j = j + 1
position = j
Loop Until Mid(Lgradetext, j, 1) = ","
If Sname = Right(gradetext, position1 + 1) And Sname = Left(gradetext, position - 1) Then
Valid = True
End If
If Valid = True Then
G = Right(Lgradetext, Lgradetext - 1)
Console.WriteLine(G)
Else
Valid = False
Console.WriteLine("Ypu have failed this PROGRAM")
End If
Loop
gradefile.Close()
End Sub
Your input is not what you expected. The line from your file has no ":" or "," in it, resulting in an infinite loop, and eventually the error when the counter goes past the max. You could use String.IndexOf() to determine if the value is present, instead of a loop. When the value is not present, -1 will be returned. Here's an example:
Dim indexOfColon As Integer = gradetext.IndexOf(":")
Dim indexOfComma As Integer = gradetext.IndexOf(",")
If indexOfColon <> -1 AndAlso indexOfComma <> -1 Then
' ... both ":" and "," were present in the string, do something with those values ...
End If
I am getting the "next without for" error. I checked other questions on this and looked for any open if statements or loops in my code, but could find none. I'm need an extra set of eyes to catch my error here.
I am trying to loop through this code and advance the torque value 3 times each times it gets to the 30th i.
'This is Holzer's method for finding the torsional natural frequency
Option Explicit
Sub TorsionalVibrationAnalysis_()
Dim n As Integer 'position along stucture
Dim m As Integer
Dim i As Long 'frequency to be used
Dim j As Variant 'moment of inertia
Dim k As Variant 'stiffness
Dim theta As Long 'angular displacement
Dim torque As ListRow 'torque
Dim lambda As Long 'ListRow 'omega^2
Dim w As Variant
Dim s As Long
'equations relating the displacement and torque
n = 1
Set j = Range("d2:f2").Value 'Range("d2:f2").Value
Set k = Range("d3:f3").Value
'initial value
Set w = Range("B1:B30").Value
For i = 1 To 30
'start at 40 and increment frequency by 20
w = 40 + (i - 1) * 20
lambda = w ^ 2
theta = 1
s = 1
Do While i = 30 & s <= 3
torque = lambda * j(1, s)
s = s + 1
End
m = n + 1
theta = theta - torque(i, n) / k(n)
torque(i, m) = torque(i, n) + lambda * j(m) * theta
If m = 4 & i < 30 Then
w(i) = 40 + (i - 1) * 20
lambda = w(i) ^ 2
ElseIf m = 4 & i >= 30 Then
Cells([d], [5+i]).display (i)
Cells([e], [5+i]).display (theta)
Cells([f], [5+i]).display (torque)
Else
End If
If m <> 4 Then
n = n + 1
End If
Next i
End Sub
You are trying to terminate your While with an End instead of Loop
Try changing your End to Loop in your Do While loop. I think you are terming the loop when you hit that End
Proper indentation makes the problem rather apparent.
You have:
For i = 1 To 30
'...
Do While i = 30 & s <= 3
'...
End
'...
If m = 4 & i < 30 Then
'...
ElseIf m = 4 & i >= 30 Then
'...
Else
End If
If m <> 4 Then
'...
End If
Next i
But run it through Rubberduck's Smart Indenter and you get:
For i = 1 To 30
'...
Do While i = 30 & s <= 3
'...
End
'...
If m = 4 & i < 30 Then
'...
ElseIf m = 4 & i >= 30 Then
'...
Else
End If
If m <> 4 Then
'...
End If
Next i
End Sub
Notice how the End other answers are pointing out, is clearly not delimiting the Do While loop.
The Next i is inside the Do While block, which isn't terminated - when the VBA compiler encounters that Next i, it doesn't know how it could possibly relate to any previously encountered For statement, and thus issues a "Next without For" compile error.
Use an indenter.
I'm creating a connect four game and I'm having some trouble with the horizontal loop. The loop below works and it's for a vertical win. I have a two labels for each row and two labels for each column one for the color blue and one for the color red. When I add in my other labels I cant seem to find where I take the step-1 in order to change labels and go upwards with the next label. I have also tried adding a whole new loop below that just dedicated to the horizontal winnings.
For i = 5 To 0 Step -1`
If board(i, 0) = 0 Then
board(i, 0) = pturn
If pturn = 1 Then
Labelboard(i, 0).BackColor = Color.Red
CounterB = 0
lblcounterBlue.Text = "Matches = " & CounterB
CounterR = CounterR + 1
lblCounterRed.Text = "Matches = " & CounterR
ElseIf pturn = 2 Then
Labelboard(i, 0).BackColor = Color.Blue
CounterR = 0
lblCounterRed.Text = "Matches = " & CounterR
CounterB = CounterB + 1
lblcounterBlue.Text = "Matches = " & CounterB
End If
pturn = pturn + 1
If pturn = 3 Then pturn = 1
If CounterR = 4 Then
MsgBox("Game Over")
End If
If CounterB = 4 Then
MsgBox("Game Over")
End If
Exit Sub
End If
Next
I don't quite understand your setup, but hopefully this will get you close enough for you to get things working. I'm having to make a few assumptions, but I've tried to declare a constant each time I have to make the code more readable and easier for you to adapt to what you've already written.
What I've written is a function that lets you know if a specific space is part of winning streak. It assumes board() is public. If pturn is also public, you could make this even more efficient as long as you call it every turn, as noted in the comments. If you know which space was the last one played, you can maximize efficiency by only calling the function for that space (assuming you call it at the end of every player turn). If you don't know which space was played last, you can loop through every space in board() and test each one.
Function winner(rowNum As Integer, colNum As Integer) As Integer
'Returns 0 if space does not create a win, or the winning player number if it does
'Change to winner(...) As Boolean <--To only test current player
Dim minRow As Integer = LBound(board, 0)
Dim maxRow As Integer = UBound(board, 0)
Dim minColumn As Integer = LBound(board, 1)
Dim maxColumn As Integer = UBound(board, 1)
'These are the values I assume are in board()
'(I don't actually use them in the code)
Const emptySpace As Integer = 0
Const red As Integer = 1
Const blue As Integer = 2
Dim player As Integer
Dim streak As Integer
Dim r As Integer, c As Integer 'loop placeholders
Dim v As Integer, h As Integer 'control search direction
For v = 0 To 1
For h = -1 To 1
If v = 1 Or h = 1 Then
'These loops and test check each direction (vertical, horizontal and
'both diagonals) for a win exactly once.
player = board(rowNum, colNum)
If player > 0 Then 'If player = pturn <-- to only check current player
streak = 1
'check positive direction
r = rowNum + h
c = colNum + v
Do While r >= minRow And r <= maxRow And c >= minColumn And c <= maxColumn
If board(r, c) = player Then
streak = streak + 1
If streak = 4 Then
Return player 'True <--If testing only current player
Else
r = r + h
c = c + v
End If
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
'check negative direction
r = rowNum - h
c = colNum - v
Do While r >= minRow And r <= maxRow And c >= minColumn And c <= maxColumn
If board(r, c) = player Then
streak = streak + 1
If streak = 4 Then
Return player 'True <--If testing only current player
Else
r = r - h
c = c - v
End If
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
End If
End If
Next h
Next v
Return 0 'Function has completed and no winner was found
'Return False <-- If only testing current player
End Function
I currently have a huge IF statement and want to minimize it as much as possible.
I have a datagrid that i am populating from a SQL query and then from this datagrid i am passing the values into seperate labels.
I am able to create a For Each Loop in which i cycle through the variables looking until a counter reaches 7. However the problem arises when i need to incremente the Label name values by one. Each time, so essentially i need to add a counter variable into the Label name.
The code that i need to minimize is:
result73 = DataGridView1.Rows(0).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result74 = DataGridView1.Rows(0).Cells(1).Value.ToString
result75 = DataGridView1.Rows(1).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result76 = DataGridView1.Rows(1).Cells(1).Value.ToString
result77 = DataGridView1.Rows(2).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result78 = DataGridView1.Rows(2).Cells(1).Value.ToString
result79 = DataGridView1.Rows(3).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result80 = DataGridView1.Rows(3).Cells(1).Value.ToString
result81 = DataGridView1.Rows(4).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result82 = DataGridView1.Rows(4).Cells(1).Value.ToString
result83 = DataGridView1.Rows(5).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result84 = DataGridView1.Rows(5).Cells(1).Value.ToString
result85 = DataGridView1.Rows(6).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result86 = DataGridView1.Rows(6).Cells(1).Value.ToString
result87 = DataGridView1.Rows(7).Cells(0).Value.ToString
result88 = DataGridView1.Rows(7).Cells(1).Value.ToString
If result73 = "Monday" Then
DaySalesLbl1.Text = result74
ElseIf result73 = "Tuesday" Then
DaySalesLbl2.Text = result74
ElseIf result73 = "Wednesday" Then
DaySalesLbl3.Text = result74
ElseIf result73 = "Thursday" Then
DaySalesLbl4.Text = result74
ElseIf result73 = "Friday" Then
DaySalesLbl5.Text = result74
ElseIf result73 = "Saturday" Then
DaySalesLbl6.Text = result74
ElseIf result73 = "Sunday" Then
DaySalesLbl7.Text = result74
End If
This If Statement goes on for each variable that is declared above.
The Loop I have created looks something like this:
Dim cou As Integer
Dim n As Integer
cou = 0
n = 1
Do Until result74 <> ""
If result73 = cou Then
DaySalesLbl +n = result74
End If
cou = cou + 1
n = n + 1
Loop
But the section DaySalesLbl +n = result74 brings an Error because it looks for a generated method.
If, as I suspect, this is a WinForm project, then you can access the controls by name using the Form.Controls collection, like this:
Dim cou As Integer
Dim n As Integer
cou = 0
n = 1
Do Until result74 <> ""
If result73 = cou Then
Dim l As Label = CType(Me.Controls("DaySalesLbl" & n), Label)
l.Text = result74
End If
cou = cou + 1
n = n + 1
Loop
The Controls collection contains all the controls that are direct children of the form. You can access them by index (e.g. Me.Controls(0)), or by name (e.g. Me.Controls("DaySalesLbl6")). However, the collection stores the list as the base Control type, so you have to cast it to a the specific type before accessing the specific properties. That is why the CType(..., Label) is there in the example.
I would write code as follows:
For i as Integer = 0 to 7
Select Case DataGridView1.Rows(i).Cells(1).Value.ToString
Case "Monday"
Me.Controls("DaySalesLbl" & i+1).Text = DataGridView1.Rows(i).Cells(2).Value.ToString
Case "Tuesday"
Me.Controls("DaySalesLbl" & i+2).Text = DataGridView1.Rows(i).Cells(2).Value.ToString
... etc ...
I did this without the IDE, so I hope I didn't mess anything up, but I hope this sets you in the right direction and helps.