multiple KVM guests script using virt-install - automation

I would like install 3 KVM guests automatically using kickstart.
I have no problem installing it manually using virt-install command.
virt-install \
-n dal \
-r 2048 \
--vcpus=1 \
--os-variant=rhel6 \
--accelerate \
--network bridge:br1,model=virtio \
--disk path=/home/dal_internal,size=128 --force \
--location="/home/kvm.iso" \
--nographics \
--extra-args="ks=file:/dal_kick.cfg console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" \
--initrd-inject=/opt/dal_kick.cfg \
--virt-type kvm
I have 3 scripts like the one above - i would like to install all 3 at the same time, how can i disable the console? or running it in the background?

Based on virt-install man page:
http://www.tin.org/bin/man.cgi?section=1&topic=virt-install
--noautoconsole
Don't automatically try to connect to the guest console. The
default behaviour is to launch virt-viewer(1) to display the
graphical console, or to run the "virsh" "console" command to
display the text console. Use of this parameter will disable this
behaviour.
virt-install will connect console automatically. If you don't want,
just simply add --noautoconsole in your cmd like
virt-install \
-n dal \
-r 2048 \
--vcpus=1 \
--quiet \
--noautoconsole \
...... other options

We faced the same problem and at the end the only way we found was to create new threads with the &.
We also include the quiet option, not mandatory.
---quiet option (Only print fatal error messages).
virt-install \
-n dal \
-r 2048 \
--vcpus=1 \
--quiet \
--os-variant=rhel6 \
--accelerate \
--network bridge:br1,model=virtio \
--disk path=/home/dal_internal,size=128 --force \
--location="/home/kvm.iso" \
--nographics \
--extra-args="ks=file:/dal_kick.cfg console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" \
--initrd-inject=/opt/dal_kick.cfg \
--virt-type kvm &

I know this is kind of old, but I wanted to share my thoughts.
I ran into the same problem, but due to the environment we work in, we need to use sudo with a password (compliance reasons). The solution I came up with was to use timeout instead of &. When we fork it right away, it would hang due to the sudo prompt never appearing. So using timeout with your example above: (we obviously did timeout 10 sudo virt-instal...)
timeout 15 virt-install \
-n dal \
-r 2048 \
--vcpus=1 \
--quiet \
--os-variant=rhel6 \
--accelerate \
--network bridge:br1,model=virtio \
--disk path=/home/dal_internal,size=128 --force \
--location="/home/kvm.iso" \
--nographics \
--extra-args="ks=file:/dal_kick.cfg console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" \
--initrd-inject=/opt/dal_kick.cfg \
--virt-type kvm
This allowed us to interact with our sudo prompt and send the password over, and then start the build. The timeout doesnt kill the process, it will continue on and so can your script.

Related

what is a no nonsense way to create a ubuntu virtual machine using virt-manager on command line

I tried various methods explained on internet, but none seems to be working. using local iso image give one issue and location gives another issue.
Can we setup IP using this command?
currently using this command
sudo virt-install \ --name worker-2 \ --ram=4096 \ --disk size=100 \ --disk path=/opt/sciserver/vm/worker-2.qcow2,size=30,format=qcow2 \ --vcpus 2 \ --os-type linux \ --os-variant ubuntu20.04 \ --graphics none \ --location 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/main/installer-amd64/' \ --extra-args "console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8"
and error says..
"ERROR Error validating install location: Could not find an installable distribution at 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/main/installer-amd64/'
The location must be the root directory of an install tree.
See virt-install man page for various distro examples."
Your help will be much appreciated

Which API can I use to add my own logs to QEMU for debugging purpose

I tried to add my own logs to qemu by using fprintf(stdout, "my own log") and qemu_log("my own log"), and then compiled the qemu from source code and started a VM by the following command:
/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
-D /home/VM1-qemu-log.txt \
-d cpu_reset \
-enable-kvm \
-m 4096 \
-nic user,model=virtio \
-drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/VM1.qcow2,media=disk,if=virtio \
-nographic
There are CPU-related logs in VM1-qemu-log.txt, however, I cannot find where "my own log" is. Can anyone advise? Thanks!
qemu_log("my own log") works, I added it to the wrong place(i.e., beginning of the 'main()' in 'qemu/vl.c', where the logging has not been setup yet). By adding it to another place(e.g. in virtio_blk_get_request() under qemu/hw/block/virtio-blk.c), I will be able to see "my own log" in /home/VM1-qemu-log.txt. The VM is created by:
/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
-D /home/VM1-qemu-log.txt \
-enable-kvm \
-m 4096 \
-nic user,model=virtio \
-drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/VM1.qcow2,media=disk,if=virtio \
-nographic

How can fixed this problem related with GEM5 , benchmark Parsec

sudo scons FULL_SYSTEM=1 build/ALPHA/gem5.opt RUBY=true PROTOCOL=MOESI_CMP_directory
build/ALPHA/gem5.opt configs/example/fs.py --cpu-type=timing \ --script=run_scripts/blackscholes_4c_simsmall.rcS \ --num-cpus=4 --ruby --mesh-rows=2 --garnet=fixed --topology=Mesh \ --caches --l2cache --l2_size=512kB --num-dirs=4 --num-l2=4 \ --l1d_size=32kB --l1i_size=32kB --l1d_assoc=2 --l1i_assoc=2 \ --kernel=/home/fur/gem5/full_system_images_ALPHA/binaries/vmlinux_2.6.27-gcc_4.3.4 \ --disk-image=/home/fur/gem5/full_system_images_ALPHA/disks/linux-parsec-2-1-m5-withtest-inputs.img
it gave my error: 'fixed' invalid value !!!
please how can fixed that?
GEM5, Parsec benchmark, ruby network

How to enable VNC in VM in KVM when the KVM server doesn't have a GUI?

Can someone tell me how to enable the VNC in VM which is being created using virt-install on KVM hypervisor?
My server doesn't have a GUI so I used to run the following command to spin up a VM:
virt-install \
--name centos6 \
--ram 1024 \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos6.img,bus=virtio,size=30 \
--vcpus 1 \
--os-type linux \
--os-variant rhel6 \
--network bridge=br0 \
--graphics none \
--location 'http://mirror.i3d.net/pub/centos/6/os/x86_64/' \
--extra-args 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
Now I want to install GUI on the VM(centos6) and install VNC, can someone tell me how to achieve that?
Thanks.
Found answer on this link though it is implemented on ubuntu but same can be replicated for other distribution : https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/ubuntu-gnome-vnc-headless-server

yum stopped working with error No module named transactioninfo

Removed the following files by mistake and as a result yum stopped working.
Any idea what rpms exactly we need to re-install?
./abrt_exception_handler.pyo
./abrt_exception_handler.pyc
./abrt.pth
./abrt_exception_handler.py
./yum/sqlitesack.pyo
./yum/rpmsack.pyo
./yum/packages.pyo
./yum/misc.pyo
./yum/metalink.pyo
./yum/__init__.pyo
./yum/history.pyo
./yum/depsolve.pyo
./rpmUtils/miscutils.pyo
./yum/yumRepo.pyo
./yum/yumRepo.pyc
./yum/yumRepo.py
./yum/update_md.pyo
./yum/update_md.pyc
./yum/update_md.py
./yum/transactioninfo.pyo
./yum/transactioninfo.pyc
./yum/transactioninfo.py
./yum/sqlutils.pyo
./yum/sqlutils.pyc
./yum/sqlutils.py
Ok, found the solution. Since I don't know exactly which python modules belongs to which rpm, I did a re-install of most of the dependent rpms. Here it goes.
#!/bin/bash
for file in \
elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm \
elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm \
expat-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64.rpm \
gmp-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm \
libxml2-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.x86_64.rpm \
libxml2-python-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.x86_64.rpm \
m2crypto-0.20.2-9.el6.x86_64.rpm \
python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64.rpm \
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm \
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch.rpm \
readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm \
rpm-4.8.0-32.el6.x86_64.rpm \
rpm-libs-4.8.0-32.el6.x86_64.rpm \
rpm-python-4.8.0-32.el6.x86_64.rpm \
sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm \
yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm \
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
do wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/$file;
done
rpm -Uvh *.rpm --force