WebView inside ScrollViewer with XAML element header - xaml

In WebView I load HTML elements with WP 8.1. Whenever content exceeds the WebView height there is scroll without issues. My problem is that I have XAML elements in the top of the WebView, which have to scroll along with the WebView scroll.
Sourcecode:
<ScrollViewer>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<StackPanel x:name="xamlelement" Margin="15 20 0 0">
<textblock/>
-------
-------
-------
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="testgrid" Grid.Row="1">
<WebView Margin="0 30 0 0" x:Name="msgContent" >
</WebView>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
Whenever the WebView element "msgContent" scrolls I want the stackpanel "xamlelement" to scroll along with the WebView.

The problem here is we can disable webview scroll by this 2 steps
1 ) setting overhidden to html content loaded to the webview
2) setting height of webview equal to the html content loaded in it.
But then when we try to move in webview,the evnets are not passed to the parent scrollviewer element

WebView provides InvokeScript method, which executes the specified script function from the currently loaded HTML, with specific arguments. When WebView's LoadCompleted event occurs, I am invoking that JavaScript which disables the scrolling. Check out whole code given below.
string DisableScrollingJs = #"function RemoveScrolling()
{
var styleElement = document.createElement('style');
var styleText = 'body, html { overflow: hidden; }'
var headElements = document.getElementsByTagName('head');
styleElement.type = 'text/css';
if (headElements.length == 1)
{
headElements[0].appendChild(styleElement);
}
else if (document.head)
{
document.head.appendChild(styleElement);
}
if (styleElement.styleSheet)
{
styleElement.styleSheet.cssText = styleText;
}
}";
void webView_LoadCompleted(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
{
webView.InvokeScript("eval", new[] { DisableScrollingJs });
}
From codeproject.

Related

Windows UWP ScrollViewer scrollbar overlaps contents

How do you stop a ScrollViewer's scrollbar from overlapping content like this?
I have a RichTextBlock containing text and no matter how wide I make the RichTextBlock, or how I change the Margin and Padding values, I cannot get the scrollbar to move further to the right to stop this overlap from happening. I'm running Windows 10 and it is configured to hide scrollbars until the mouse pointer hovers over them.
Below is the XAML for my app.
<Page
x:Class="PaulWinPOS1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:PaulWinPOS1"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid Margin="0,26,0,0">
<Button x:Name="butConnect" Content="Connect" Margin="0,38,48,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="-3.274,0.344" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="32" Click="ButConnect_Click" Width="92"/>
<Button x:Name="butLogin" Content="Login" Margin="0,92,48,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="-3.274,0.344" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="32" Width="92" IsEnabled="False" Click="ButLogin_Click"/>
<Button x:Name="butAdd" Content="Add Item" Margin="0,143,48,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="-3.274,0.344" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="92" IsEnabled="False" Click="ButAdd_Click"/>
<ScrollViewer x:Name="scrollViewerWeb"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Width="350"
Padding="16,0"
Grid.RowSpan="10"
FontFamily="Segoe UI" RequestedTheme="Dark" ZoomMode="Enabled"
Margin="669,304,0,0" >
<WebView x:Name="webviewReceipt"
Margin="10,10,50,10"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Height="333" Width="300"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode="Enabled"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" />
</ScrollViewer>
<Button x:Name="butDisconnect" Content="Disconnect" Margin="0,244,48,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="-3.274,0.344" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="32" Width="92" Click="ButDisconnect_Click"/>
</Grid>
</Page>
The scroll bar of WebView is special and cannot be solved by the conventional ScrollViewer additional properties, but the scroll bar of the WebView can be disabled through the CSS of the web page.
body {
-ms-overflow-style: none;
}
If you cannot modify the source code of the webpage, you can perform the following operations after the WebView content is loaded:
private async void webviewReceipt_DOMContentLoaded(WebView sender, WebViewDOMContentLoadedEventArgs args)
{
string js = "var style = document.createElement('style');" +
"style.type = 'text/css';" +
"style.innerHTML = \"body{ -ms-overflow-style: none !important; }\";" +
"document.getElementsByTagName('Head').item(0).appendChild(style); ";
await webviewReceipt.InvokeScriptAsync("eval", new string[] { js });
}
Update
If we need to display a scroll bar, we can add a padding-right to the body so that the scroll bar does not block the content.
private async void webviewReceipt_DOMContentLoaded(WebView sender, WebViewDOMContentLoadedEventArgs args)
{
string js = "var style = document.createElement('style');" +
"style.type = 'text/css';" +
"style.innerHTML = \"body{ padding-right: 24px; }\";" +
"document.getElementsByTagName('Head').item(0).appendChild(style); ";
await webviewReceipt.InvokeScriptAsync("eval", new string[] { js });
}
You need to add a Padding to ScrollViewer.
<ScrollViewer Padding="18, 0">
<RichTextBlock />
</ScrollViewer>
Usually the ScrollBar Width is 18.
It looks like you have the scroll bars enabled on both the web view and scroll viewer. You can try disabling the scroll bars on one of them to see if it makes a difference.

Binding shared flyout to 2 controls in Listview's DataTemplate in UWP Windows 10

I've got a shared Flyout defined in my <Page.Resources> as follows:
<Flyout x:Name="InfoFlyout" Opened="{Binding IsOpen,
ElementName=MyListView, Mode=TwoWay}">
<Grid>
<Button Foreground="White" Margin="5">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Help"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
</Grid>
</Flyout>
But I get An object reference not set error when compiling, so I used the code from this article (Using Windows 8.1 Flyout control with MVVM) instead.
This seems to circumvent the problem I was having with the above code. Now my shared Flyout code looks like this:
<Flyout x:Name="InfoFlyout"
helpers:FlyoutHelpers.Parent="{Binding ElementName=MyListView}"
helpers:FlyoutHelpers.IsOpen="{Binding IsOpen, Mode=TwoWay}">
<Grid>
<Button Foreground="White" Margin="5">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Help"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
</Grid>
</Flyout>
My ListView control (i.e. x:Name="MyListView") is binded to the page's ViewModel i.e. MainPageViewModel. The IsOpen property is defined in the MainViewModel.
Now in my ListView DataTemplate, I want my Flyout to open when I press and hold the ListViewItem or when pressing a button within the ListViewItem:
<DataTemplate>
<Grid FlyoutBase.AttachedFlyout="{StaticResource InfoFlyout}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Grid.Column="0" Source={Binding MyImage} />
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Margin="5">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Width="30" Height="30"
Flyout="{StaticResource InfoFlyout}"
content="i">
</Button>
</Grid>
<interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<core:EventTriggerBehavior EventName="Holding">
<actions:OpenFlyoutAction />
</core:EventTriggerBehavior>
</interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
As you can see, I've got the Flyout "attached" to the Grid via:
FlyoutBase.AttachedFlyout="{StaticResource InfoFlyout}"
and I've got the same Flyout attached to the button within the ListViewItem itself via:
Flyout="{StaticResource InfoFlyout}"
I've put breakpoints on both my setter and getter for the IsOpen property and when page gets loaded, it does go into the getter but whenever I open or close my Flyout either via Holding or by pressing the 'i' button, it doesn't trigger the method below and therefore it doesn't change the IsOpen property.
private static void OnIsOpenPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) as defined in the FlyoutHelper class.
The reason I've set my ElementName to MyListView is that I want all my ListViewItem to be binded to the one property i.e. IsOpen as I need to detect whenever a flyout menu is opened irrelevant of which ListViewItem it belongs to.
How can I achieve or resolve this?
UPDATE - 1
The problem of accessing the shared menu has been resolved by using the following:
<Flyout x:Name="InfoFlyout"
helpers:FlyoutHelpers.Parent="{Binding ElementName=MyListView}"
helpers:FlyoutHelpers.IsOpen="{Binding IsOpen, Mode=TwoWay}">
and setting the button to
<Button Width="30" Height="30"
Command="{Binding InformationCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}"
Flyout="{StaticResource InfoFlyout}">
Which is fine and as #ElvisXia mentioned, you can comment out the code in the OnIsOpenPropertyChanged as the positioning is already determined by the button located inside my ListViewItem.
There is however one outstanding problem. A small one btw, but nice if it can be solved. The shared flyout which is attached to the grid itself in the DataTemplate i.e.
<DataTemplate>
<Grid FlyoutBase.AttachedFlyout="{StaticResource InfoFlyout}">
It is being positioning based on the ListViewItem which technically is correct as I'm calling a different piece of code for that one i.e.
<interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<core:EventTriggerBehavior EventName="Holding">
<actions:OpenFlyoutAction />
</core:EventTriggerBehavior>
</interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
And the OpenFlyoutAction is defined as follows:
public class OpenFlyoutAction : DependencyObject, IAction
{
public object Execute(object sender, object parameter)
{
FrameworkElement senderElement = sender as FrameworkElement;
FlyoutBase flyoutBase = FlyoutBase.GetAttachedFlyout(senderElement);
flyoutBase.ShowAt(senderElement);
return null;
}
}
Can I somehow stop using the OpenFlyoutAction and use the same code as provided in the article to open my Flyout wherever the user is holding his/her finger on the relevant ListViewItem rather than on top or below the actual ListViewItem?
I understand it's a little bit side track from the original issue which was to share a Flyout by to controls but may as well finish it as it is somehow relevant to the issue.
Thanks.
Change the type of Parent from Button to ListView. To open flyout in particular X,Y position is not possible in WP. You can choose PopUp control instead. Here is a link which i got open the pop up in tapped position. You can use VisualTreeHelper to get PopUp control of tapped ListViewItem
By Using Windows 8.1 Flyout control with MVVM , the author use parent to control where the flyout shows up.
So the author have codes like below(FlyoutHelpers.cs):
private static void OnIsOpenPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var flyout = d as Flyout;
var parent = (ListView)d.GetValue(ParentProperty);
if (flyout != null && parent != null)
{
var newValue = (bool)e.NewValue;
if (newValue)
flyout.ShowAt(parent);
else
flyout.Hide();
}
}
He use flyout.ShowAt(parent) to let flyout show at parent element. But in your codes you have binded the flyout to the button using:
<Button Width="30" Height="30"
Flyout="{StaticResource InfoFlyout}" content="i">
</Button>
So it is not necessary to let it show at it's parent any more. To fix the problem, you can comment out the statements like below:
private static void OnIsOpenPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
//var flyout = d as Flyout;
//var parent = (ListView)d.GetValue(ParentProperty);
//if (flyout != null && parent != null)
//{
// var newValue = (bool)e.NewValue;
// if (newValue)
// flyout.ShowAt(parent);
// else
// flyout.Hide();
//}
}
Then you will see the flyout shows at the right place.

UWP Page Preload ( Is it possible to preload the contents of a page )

I'm working on a Windows 10 app. and i created map in my second page.. but it is too slow.. Is it possible to preload the contents of a page before displaying it to the user so that the transition from page x to page y is smooth?
Is not possible, all pages in uwp apps will be rendered when you navigated to some page.
But you can prepare the data before to navigate to your second page maybe you can save this data in the local storage and load the data in the method OnNavigatedTo in your second page it would be better.
The easiest option is probably to not make it a page at all; instead, have the map on the page you are starting from, but have its Opacity be zero. Then when you want to show it, set the Opacity to one. This if course means you pay the cost of loading the map even if the user never wants to view it, but it makes viewing instant.
Sample XAML:
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Button Content="go to map" Click="GoToMap" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<Grid x:Name="mapLayer" xmlns:maps="using:Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Maps" Opacity="0" IsHitTestVisible="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<maps:MapControl />
<Button Content="back" Click="HideMap" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
And matching code:
private void GoToMap(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
mapLayer.Opacity = 1;
mapLayer.IsHitTestVisible = true;
}
private void HideMap(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
mapLayer.Opacity = 0;
mapLayer.IsHitTestVisible = false;
}

Windows Phone items scroll issue while SIP keyboard appear

I'm facing two issues with the code following while I'm making a simple chat app.
The code shows a textblock at the top of the page and two textbox stack at the bottom. Plus a listbox which will be auto height to fill the remaining gap.
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle Height="1" Fill="White" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBlock Text="Hello World!" Grid.Row="0" FontSize="36"/>
<Listbox Grid.Row="1"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="2"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="3"/>
</Grid>
When I click on one of the top textboxes, the SIP keyboard becomes visible and all content in the page is pushed up. The main issue here is that the top textblock disappears and hides over the top. How can I keep it on top and not moving while the SIP keyboard is viewed?
When the most bottom textbox has focus, the SIP keyboard appears and pushes all content up. In this case, the keyboard will just fit and be sticky to that textbox. However, when the other textbox has focus, the keyboard will make a gap between them. How can I make the keyboard behave as it does when the most bottom one is focused?
When the keyboard pops and unpops, a TranslateTransform runs on the PhoneApplicationFrame, translating the whole screen up and down.
Based on this article, you should be able to get the value of the translation. As you can observe an animation moves the Y property from zero to a specific negative value (based on the control you took focus on).
Option 1: I have not been able to write a descent way of handling this value but you should be able to resize your controls to fit in what's left of the screen.
Option 2.0 (bad): You can cancel or remove this animation. The keyboard will be on top of the screen without any movement. Your turn now to move/resize your controls to fit the remaining space.
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
PhoneApplicationFrame frame = (App.Current as App).RootFrame;
var group = (frame.RenderTransform as TransformGroup);
group.Children.RemoveAt(0); // remove translate transform
}
Option 2.1: There's an issue with 2.0: removing the transform will prevent you from being notified about the keyboard. Setting up a reverse animation on your page's child when the Y property changes will "kind of cancel" the original translation.
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<TranslateTransform />
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
static void OnRootFrameTransformChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// ... edit from the blog article ...
MainPage page = source as MainPage;
page.lb.Items.Add(newvalue);
var oppositeTransform = (TranslateTransform)((TransformGroup)page.RenderTransform).Children[0];
if (newvalue < 0.0)
{
page.IsSipVisibleGuess.IsChecked = true;
oppositeTransform.Y = -newvalue;
}
else if (newvalue == 0.0)
{
page.IsSipVisibleGuess.IsChecked = false;
oppositeTransform.Y = 0;
}
I'm sorry none of these options will magically solve the problem but it may help you code what fits best for your app.
If you find a better solution out of this, please post it as an answer.

silverlight xaml layout issue: grid should be able to grow, but not off the screen

See the following XAML:
<UserControl xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk" x:Class="SilverlightApplication1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400" MinHeight="150">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<sdk:DataGrid x:Name="grid" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" />
<Button x:Name="button" Grid.Row="1" Content="hello" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Click="button_Click" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Corresponding code:
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public class dataclass
{
public string data { get; set; }
}
ObservableCollection<dataclass> list;
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
grid.ItemsSource = list = new ObservableCollection<dataclass>();
}
private void button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++)
list.Add(new dataclass
{
data = "hello" + i
});
}
}
How it works now: The grid takes up the entire screen height minus the height of the button. When too many new items are added, you scan start scrolling. The position of the button never changes, it's always at the bottom of the screen.
What I would like: The grid should take up as little space as possible, so when it's empty, only the header should be visible, and the button immediately below it. When too many items are added, and the button is already at the bottom of the screen, it shouldn't grow any more, but start scrolling instead.
If I swap the two RowDefinition's, then the grid is small at first, but grows indefinitely, pushes the button off the screen and never starts scrolling. How can I do this nicely?
In order to achieve this, nest another Grid in LayoutRoot and then use that nested grid as your main one. Then set both rows to Auto.
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid x:Name="innerGrid">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="itemInTheFirstRow" Grid.Row="0" />
<Button x:Name="itemInTheSecondRow" Grid.Row="1" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
Finally, you need to track the size of the grid and change the sizing rules accordingly. This "pinning" code looks something like.
RowDefinition row = this.innerGrid.RowDefinitions[0];
if (row.Height.GridUnitType == GridUnitType.Auto)
{
if (this.innerGrid.ActualHeight > this.ActualHeight)
{
row.Height = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Star);
}
}
else
{
if (this.itemInTheFirstRow.DesiredSize.Height < row.ActualHeight)
{
row.Height = GridLength.Auto;
}
}
In my implementation, I wrap this code in an UpdateRowPinning method that actually uses the dispatcher to call this code. I then call UpdateRowPinning on resize events for the main grid and the inner grid as well as on adding and removing items from the grid and expand/collapse operations of grid groups. This ensures that the second row behaves properly by sitting at the base of the first row until the screen is full and then floating over it after that.
My answer here also covers this issue. I searched for a XAML only solution but it just doesn't seem possible (unless you write some XAML extensions, then you might be able to pull it off with XAML but that's kind of cheating).