I'm attempting to redirect any direct attempts to access sub.example.com/login over to the original domain/uri at example.com/login, and from the number of questions I've already read in regards to this exact thing, it would appear easy on the surface of it...
I don't know if there's something going on that's overriding the desired outcome, but I have the following rules in my .htaccess file, yet I'm still able to access sub.example.com/login without being redirected.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.+)\.example\.com/login$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/login$1 [L,R=301]
Actually, just for complete clarity, here's my entire .htaccess file contents. Maybe somebody else can see something wrong that I'm missing.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
# add a trailing slash to /wp-admin
RewriteRule ^wp-admin$ wp-admin/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^(wp-(content|admin|includes).*) $1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*\.php)$ $1 [L]
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
# redirect subdomain login attempts to main domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.+)\.example\.com/login$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/login$1 [L,R=301]
Put Redirect subdomain login rewrite condition & rule just after RewriteBase line. That should help to address your issue.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Redirect all subdomains to example.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(.*)\.example\.com$ [NC]
# Redirect only bar & foo subdomains to example.com
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(bar|foo)\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://example.com/ [L,R]
Related
I would like to redirect from example.com/profile.php?UserName=xxxx to xxxx.example.com
xxxx contains a-z or 0-9.
I have tried bunch of codes to do it (some from this site) but none of them worked as I wanted it to be. Here is my current code:
RewriteEngine on
#this should redirect example.com/profile.php?UserName=x to x.site.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !www.example.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([a-z0-9-_]+).example.com [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) %1/$1 [QSA,L]
#if link does not contain subdomain add www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
You need to put all of your redirect rules before your internal routing rules. The rules with the R flag redirect.
RewriteEngine on
# This redirects the browser to include the "www"
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# This redirects the browser when profile.php is directly accessed
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /+profile\.php\?UserName=([a-z0-9-_]+)
RewriteRule ^ http://%1.example.com/? [L,R]
# this internally routes the XXX.example.com to the profile.php script
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !www.example.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([a-z0-9-_]+).example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ /profile.php?UserName=%1 [QSA,L]
Since there was not a good answer here.. In order to rename a php file and use the subdomain extention.. I had to edit my DNS settings.. This tutorial helped :http://www.mediacollege.com/internet/server/apache/mod-rewrite/subdomains.html
I've been playing around with this problem for quite a while but can't find the way how to achieve what I want. I want user coming to my website test.com to reach index.php located in subdirectory www immediatelly, which I am able to do. But when the URL is test.com/www I want it to be just test.com.
Snippets of code:
.htaccess in /
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /www/$1 [L]
.htaccess in /www
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/www.*$
RewriteRule ^/www/(.*)$ /$1 [L]
gives me 500 Internal Error.
UPDATE:
I came to a solution thanks to #Justin Iurman's answer:
.htaccess in /www
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /www/?(.*)\ HTTP/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1 [R=301,L]
Have another problem tho. On the server machine I have multiple websites and I want to serve files according to HTTP_HOST variable in root .htaccess file. I redirect user accessing test.com to proper directory (say test), but I want URL test.com/test to redirect just to test.com. Directory test contains directory www where user is redirected and it does not stick to URL thanks to solution above. I would like to edit just .htaccess file in webserver root so I don't have any dependancy on websites' domains in projects.
SOLVED
.htaccess in webserver root:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect test.com/test (and everything into test folder) to test.com root
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^test\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /test/? [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ / [R=301,L]
# Forward (internally rewrite) test.com/one/example/page to test.com/test/www/one/example/page
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^test\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /test/www/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
</IfModule>
.htaccess in the "test" directory:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# allow /test in URL only for certain filetypes
RewriteRule ^(.*\.(pdf|js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|rar|zip|tar\.gz))$ /test/www/$1 [L]
# allow /test on localhost
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^localhost$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /test/www/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
</IfModule>
Thanks a lot Justin!
You have to avoid infinite loop when doing what you want.
Put this code in your htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /www/?(.*)\ HTTP/ [NC]
RewriteRule . /%1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /www/$1 [L]
EDIT: taking your update into consideration, here's the new code
RewriteEngine on
# Redirect test.com/test (and everything into test folder) to test.com root
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^test.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /test/? [NC]
RewriteRule . / [R=301,L]
# Forward (internally rewrite) test.com/one/example/page to test.com/test/www/one/example/page
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^test.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /test/www/$1 [L]
Is it possible to use .htaccess to rewrite a sub domain to a directory?
Example:
http://sub.domain.example/
shows the content of
http://domain.example/subdomains/sub/
Try putting this in your .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub.domain.example
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subdomains/sub/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
For a more general rule (that works with any subdomain, not just sub) replace the last two lines with this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.example
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ subdomains/%1/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
I'm not a mod_rewrite expert and often struggle with it, but I have done this on one of my sites. It might need other flags, etc., depending on your circumstances. I'm using this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^subdomain\.example\.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subdomains/subdomain
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subdomains/subdomain/$1 [L]
Any other rewrite rules for the rest of the site must go afterwards to prevent them from interfering with your subdomain rewrites.
You can use the following rule in .htaccess to rewrite a subdomain to a subfolder:
RewriteEngine On
# If the host is "sub.domain.example"
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub.domain.example$ [NC]
# Then rewrite any request to /folder
RewriteRule ^((?!folder).*)$ /folder/$1 [NC,L]
Line-by-line explanation:
RewriteEngine on
The line above tells the server to turn on the engine for rewriting URLs.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub.domain.example$ [NC]
This line is a condition for the RewriteRule where we match against the HTTP host using a regex pattern. The condition says that if the host is sub.domain.example then execute the rule.
RewriteRule ^((?!folder).*)$ /folder/$1 [NC,L]
The rule matches http://sub.domain.example/foo and internally redirects it to http://sub.domain.example/folder/foo.
Replace sub.domain.example with your subdomain and folder with name of the folder you want to point your subdomain to.
I had the same problem, and found a detailed explanation in http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3163397.htm
My solution (the subdomains contents should be in a folder called sd_subdomain:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} subdomain\.domain\.example
RewriteCond $1 !^sd_
RewriteRule (.*) /sd_subdomain/$1 [L]
This redirects to the same folder to a subdomain:
.httaccess
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^\.]+)\.domain\.example$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain\.example/subdomains/%1
Try to putting this .htaccess file in the subdomain folder:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)?$ ./subdomains/sub/$1
It redirects to http://example.org/subdomains/sub/, when you only want it to show http://sub.example.org/.
Redirect subdomain directory:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+)\.(archive\.example\.com)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%2/%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
For any sub domain request, use this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.band\.s\.example
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.band\.s\.example
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/([a-zA-Z0-9-z\-]+)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1/$1 [L]
Just make some folder same as sub domain name you need.
Folder must be exist like this: domain.example/sub for sub.domain.example.
Edit file .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
I am probably attempting to take URL Canonicalization a bit too far but here it goes anyway.
Basically I am looking to the following:
301 redirect every base url to http://www.mydomain.com/ some pages are https it should recognize that and continue to use https where already used/requested
301 redirect away any trailing slashes ie http://www.mydomain.com/page/ becomes http://www.mydomain.com/page (I already have a line of code that finds the index.php page - this site is built on Codeigniter)
I Don't want the base url to have the slash stripped that is the only time a slash should be left behind
Find any instances of index.php (in the front middle or end of the url) and 301 redirect them out
ie http://www.mydomain.com/index.php/page/index.php/ becomes http://www.mydomain.com/page
301 redirect any use of my ip address to the actual domain
ie 11.11.111.111/page/index.php would become http://www.mydomain.com/page
Here is what I have so far in my htaccess file in my root directory:
RewriteEngine on
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)(/index\.php)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)index\.php/$ http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(mydomain\.com)(:80)? [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^11\.11\.111\.111$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
#This makes sure that the server actually finds the index file although its not in the url
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|assets|downloads|css|js|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index\.php/$1 [L]
I am stuck right now any help would be greatly appreciated!!
Revisions!!
I have made some progress and here is what I have so far
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# index.php to /
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /.*/index\.(php|html)\ HTTP
RewriteRule (.*)index\.(php|html)$ /$1 [r=301,L]
# index.php to / at the base url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /index\.(php|html)\ HTTP
RewriteRule (.*)index\.(php|html)$ /$1 [r=301,L]
# force www.
rewritecond %{HTTP_HOST} ^paolienvelope.com [nc]
rewriterule ^(.*)$ http://www.paolienvelope.com/$1 [r=301,L]
# force no IP
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^70.40.204.154
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://www.paolienvelope.com/$1 [r=301,L]
#codeigniter direct
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|assets|downloads|css|js|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
This successfully forces ip to url
Removes index.php or index.html from the url but correctly directs to the index file despite
makes sure the base url has www.
Still dont have the code to remove the trailing slash from only the request
any help would be appreciated!! Thanks!
RewriteEngine on
# index.php remove any index.php parts
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.(php|html)
RewriteRule (.*)index\.(php|html)(.*)$ $1$3 [R=301,L]
# force www. (also does the IP thing)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.paolienvelope\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.paolienvelope.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# remove tailing slash
DirectorySlash off
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|assets|downloads|css|js)
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
# codeigniter direct
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|assets|downloads|css|js|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
Let's try to solve this one point at the time. As said I'm no pro at this yet but any bit helps i guess:
I'll start with 2. because that one seems easier:
#get rid of trailing slashes
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?mydomain.\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Does this work, instead of what you have?
source:
http://blog.valtersboze.com/2009/06/add-or-remove-trailing-slash-in-url-with-htaccess/
I've been trying everything to manage a redirect from www.domain.com to domain.com,
but nothing seems to work for me. I always get a redirect loop - and I've tried various things I found here or on Google.
So here is my .htaccess, maybe someone could help me figure out what I can do to redirect correctly or if there is something wrong in here.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC]
# Redirect all to .php
# Example: example.com/hello -> example.com/hello.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L,R=301]
# show example.com/index.php always as example.com/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /index\.php\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ http://example.com/ [R=301,L]
Thank you so much!
I've already spent so much time trying to figure this out.
You have a rule that always matches, which is responsible for the infinite redirection. I've updated your ruleset below to fix that problem and perform the redirection you mentioned at the top of the answer. Let me know if this does what you expect.
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect www.example.com to example.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://example.com/$0 [R=301,L]
# This performs an external redirection? Is that what you want?
# Don't do the rewrite if we're already pointing at a file, otherwise we'll
# just redirect over and over because .* matches what we redirect to, too
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.php$
RewriteRule ^.+$ $0.php [L,R=301]
# show example.com/index.php always as example.com/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /index\.php\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ http://example.com/ [R=301,L]
The answer is Apache documentation, the documentation tell how to force usage of www. You just have to reverse the example.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://example.com/$1 [L,R]