Overlay view on top of list view? - react-native

I have an app with a full screen list view. I'd like to add a new view hierarchy on top (it would partially block the list view and float above). Sort of like Tweetbot, it will serve as a drop down message box that layers over the list view.
I can't figure out the right render code to achieve this. I was able to set position to absolute on both ListView and the floating view to layer them, but can't figure out how to expand the ListView to full screen (flex: 1) and have the floating box on top.

So I think I figured this out after composing a simple example for this post. The following works to float one view over another:
'use strict';
var React = require('react-native');
var {
AppRegistry,
StyleSheet,
View,
} = React;
var styles = StyleSheet.create({
fullScreen: {
flex:1,
backgroundColor: 'red',
},
floatView: {
position: 'absolute',
width: 100,
height: 100,
top: 200,
left: 40,
backgroundColor: 'green',
},
parent: {
flex: 1,
}
});
var Example = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<View style={styles.parent}>
<View style={styles.fullScreen}/>
<View style={styles.floatView}/>{/* WORKS FOR REGULAR VIEW */}
</View>
);
},
});
module.exports = Example;
What I was trying to do was float another custom class, so I replaced the render code w/ the following:
var Example = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<View style={styles.parent}>
<View style={styles.fullScreen}/>
<DropDown style={styles.floatView}/>{/* DOES NOT WORK FOR CUSTOM VIEW */}
</View>
);
},
});
That did not work. By the way, my "DropDown" just returns a View with some Text in it. But doing the following does work:
var Example = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<View style={styles.parent}>
<View style={styles.fullScreen}/>
<View style={styles.floatView}>{/* WORKS FOR CUSTOM VIEW */}
<DropDown />
</View>
</View>
);
},
});

Related

react native snap carousel, next card preview same height

I am using react native snap carousel and I am trying to have the preview of the next card look the same height as the current card. Originally the preview is set to look centered but smaller. I would like the preview to look the same exact size.
I tried setting the containerCustomStyle to alignItems center which made it look closer to the result I wanted but the sizes are not the same. If you remove the contrainerCustomStyle you can see an exaggerated version of what I do NOT want.
I have a snack expo recreating my problem here as well as some code below. If I need to add a picture to clarify the result I would like, let me know!
I appreciate any insight at all more than you know.
renderCarouselItem = ({ item }) => {
return <View style={styles.cardContainer}>
<Text style={styles.name}>{item.name}</Text>
</View>;
};
render() {
return (
<Carousel
ref={(c) => {
this._carousel = c;
}}
data={this.state.coordinates}
renderItem={this.renderCarouselItem}
containerCustomStyle={styles.carousel}
sliderWidth={Dimensions.get('window').width}
itemWidth={300}
removeClippedSubviews={false}
/>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
cardContainer: {
backgroundColor: 'red',
height: 100,
width: 300,
borderRadius: 10,
},
name: {
color: 'black',
fontSize: 22,
},
carousel: {
alignItems: 'center',
}
});
react-native-snap-carousel is deprecated. You should try react-native-reanimated-carousel

Navigation using images nested inside Touchable Opacity

Background:
I've designed a custom footer for my app in React Native, I've set some images to act as icons. I'm trying to have them redirect to other pages of the app upon touch.
What I have tried
I've been trying to use the same images nested within TouchableOpacity components to have them redirect to other pages using react navigation.
This is my code:
export class Footer extends React.Component {
render (){
return (
<View style = { styles.footStyle } >
<TouchableOpacity onPress={ () => navigation.push('Home')} >
<Image
style = { styles.iconStyle }
source = {require('./img/home.png')}/>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={ () => navigation.push('Favoritos')} >
<Image
style = { styles.iconStyle }
source = {require('./img/heart.png')}/>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={ () => navigation.push('Search')} >
<Image
style = { styles.iconStyle }
source = {require('./img/search.png')}/>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={ () => navigation.push('Notifications')} >
<Image
style = { styles.iconStyle }
source = {require('./img/bell.png')}/>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={ () => navigation.push('Help')} >
<Image
style = { styles.iconStyle }
source = {require('./img/circle.png')}/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
footStyle: {
paddingBottom: 0,
paddingRight: 10,
backgroundColor: '#ffffff',
flex: 0.4,
flexDirection: 'row',
borderTopWidth: 1,
borderTopColor: '#000000'
},
iconStyle: {
flex: 0.2,
height: undefined,
width: undefined
}
})
Problem
When I try and run the app in expo, the images are not rendering at all. I get my blank footer without any content. I've tried touching the footer to see if the images weren't rendering but the "button" actually worked, that didn't work.
Question
How exactly can I nest an image within a TouchableOpacity component? Is it even possible to use this method with React Navigation?
Thanks a lot!
For an Image component to work you should provide a height and width in style.
Here you are setting it as undefined
Try something like
iconStyle: {
flex: 0.2,
height: 100,
width: 100
}
Also on the navigation, you will have to pass the navigation prop to the Footer. As its a class you should access it as this.props.navigation.navigate()
As your code for integrating the Footer is not here, its hard to comment on how to pass the prop to the footer.

react native flat list how to force list items to be the same height?

I have a React-Native application where I am using FlatList to display a list of items obtained from the server. The list has 2 columns and I need my list items to be the same height. I put a border around the code rendering my list items but the list items are not the same height. I have tried using flexbox settings to make the view fill the container, but everything I try makes no difference.
I have created a simplified version of my app to illustrate the issue:
See that the red bordered areas are NOT the same height. I need to get these to be the same height.
The grey border is added in the view wrapping the component responsible for a list item and the red border is the root view of the component responsible for a list item. See the code below for clarity.
I can not use the grey border in my application because my application shows empty boxes whilst the component responsible for a list item is getting additional information from the server before it renders itself
Furthermore I can not used fixed sizes for heights.
Application Project structure and code
My code is split up in a manner where the files ending in "container.js" get the data from the server and pass it to its matching rendering component. For example, "MainListContainer" would be getting the list from the server and then pass the list data to "MainList", and "ListItemContainer" would get additional information about the single list item from the server and pass it to "ListItem" to render the actual item. I have kept this model in my simplified application so its as close to my real application as possible.
index.js
import {AppRegistry} from 'react-native';
import MainListContainer from './app/components/MainListContainer';
import {name as appName} from './app.json';
AppRegistry.registerComponent(appName, () => MainListContainer);
MainListContainer.js
import React from 'react';
import MainList from './MainList';
const data = [
{id: '1', title: 'Item 1', subtitle: 'A', description: 'This is the first item.'},
{id: '2', title: 'Item 2', subtitle: 'B', description: 'The Big Brown Fox Jumped over the lazy dogs. The Big Brown Fox Jumped over the lazy dogs.',},
];
const MainListContainer = () => {
return ( <MainList items={data} /> );
};
export default MainListContainer;
MainList.js
import React from 'react';
import {StyleSheet, FlatList, View} from 'react-native';
import ListItemContainer from './ListItemContainer';
export default class MainList extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { numColumns: 2};
this.renderItem = this.renderItem.bind(this);
}
renderItem({item, index}) {
return (
<View style={styles.flatListItemContainer}> <!-- THIS IS WHERE THE GREY BORDER IS ADDED -->
<ListItemContainer key={index} item={item} />
</View>
);
}
render() {
const {items} = this.props;
const {numColumns} = this.state;
return (
<View>
<FlatList
data={items}
renderItem={this.renderItem}
numColumns={numColumns}
key={numColumns}
keyExtractor={(item) => item.id}
/>
</View>
);
}
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
flatListItemContainer: {
flex: 1,
margin: 10,
borderColor: '#ccc',
borderWidth: 1,
},
});
ListItemContainer.js
import React from 'react';
import ListItem from './ListItem';
const ListItemContainer = (props) => {
const { item } = props;
return (
<ListItem item={item} />
);
};
export default ListItemContainer;
ListItem.js
import React from 'react';
import {TouchableHighlight, View, StyleSheet, Image, Text} from 'react-native';
const ListItem = (props) => {
const { item } = props;
return (
<TouchableHighlight
underlayColor="white"
>
<View style={styles.containerView}> <!-- THIS IS WHERE THE RED BORDER IS ADDED -->
<View style={styles.top_row}>
<Image style={styles.image} source={require('../images/placeholder.png')} />
<View style={styles.title_texts}>
<Text style={{fontWeight:'bold'}}>{item.title}</Text>
<Text style={{color: 'rgb(115, 115, 115)'}}>{item.subtitle}</Text>
</View>
</View>
<Text>{item.description}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableHighlight>
);
};
export default ListItem;
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
containerView: {
padding: 14,
borderColor: 'red',
borderWidth: 1,
},
top_row: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'row',
marginBottom: 10,
},
title_texts: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'column',
},
image: {
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
resizeMode: 'cover',
height: 40,
width: 40,
marginRight: 20
},
});
What I have tried
ListItem.js : move the style onto the "TouchableHighlight" view
ListItem.js : add a view wrapping "TouchableHighlight" view and adding style there
ListItem.js : added "alignItems:'stretch' on the "TouchableHighlight, added it to the "containerView" style, tried it on the description field too
same as "alignItems" but used "alignedSelf" instead
same as "alignItems" but used "alignedContent" instead
tried using "flexGrow" on different views (container, description)
You can measure the height of every element in the list and when you determine the maximum height, you can use that height for every element in the list.
const Parent = ({ ...props }) => {
const [maxHeight, setMaxHeight] = useState<number>(0);
const computeMaxHeight = (h: number) => {
if (h > maxHeight) setMaxHeight(h);
}
return (
<FlatList
data={props.data}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<RenderItem
item={item}
computeHeight={(h) => computeMaxHeight(h)}
height={maxHeight}
/>
)}
....
/>
)
}
The Items:
const RenderItem = ({...props }) => {
return (
<View
style={{ height: props.height }}
onLayout={(event) => props.computeHeight(event.nativeEvent.layout.height)}
>
<Stuffs />
</View>
)
}
This is a very non-performant way of achieving this. I would avoid this if I have a long list or any list of more than a few items. You however can put certain checks in place to limit rerendering etc. Or alternatively if it is only text that will affect the height, then you can only measure the height of the element with the most text and use that element's height for the rest.
Instead of set fixed width height, you can use flex box to achieve it. I just solved the issue by removing alignSelf at the FlatList and add alignItems center on it.
Wrap the flatList in flex box with align item center, you can add the code in your MainList.js file, the first <View>, i.e:
render() {
const {items} = this.props;
const {numColumns} = this.state;
return (
<View style={{flex: 1, alignItems: 'center'>
<FlatList
data={items}
renderItem={this.renderItem}
numColumns={numColumns}
key={numColumns}
keyExtractor={(item) => item.id}
/>
</View>
);
If still not reflected, you may try to add flex:1, alignItems center in FlatList style props.
You are missing a very basic concept of giving fixed height to the flatlist items, in your ListItem.js, try to set height:200 in containerView. Let me know if that works for you

How can I display 30 pages of text in a (scrolling) screen

I want to display 30 pages of text on a screen. I've tried ScrollView and FlatList but I get a white screen. Only when I try with ScrollView to display only 2 pages, works fine.
I do not want to use a WebView, because I would like to have all data in the app (no internet connection needed).
Here is what I've already tried:
With FlatList:
I have a text.js as a model, which I use to create a Text Object in an array, which I then use as data for the FlatList. For the renderItem function (of FlatList) I use a TextItem to display the text.
text.js
function Text(info) {
this.id = info.id;
this.text = info.text;
}
export default Text;
LongTextModule.js
import Text from '../../models/text';
export const LONGTEXT = [
new Text({
id:'text_1',
text:`.....longtext....`
})
]
TextItem.js
const TextItem = (props) => {
return (
<View style={styles.screen} >
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>{props.longText}</Text>
</View >
);
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
screen: {
flex: 1,
},
textStyle: {
justifyContent: 'flex-start',
alignItems: 'flex-start',
fontFamily: 'GFSNeohellenic-Regular',
fontSize: 20,
padding: 10,
}
});
TextDetailScreen.js
const TextDetailScreen = (props) => {
const renderText = data => {
return <TextItem longText={data.item.text} />
}
return <FlatList
data={LONGTEXT}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
renderItem={renderText}
/>
};
I think it's needless to show the code with ScrollView, since ScrollView is only for a small list.
I even tried to render the longText like this in the screen.
Without the ScrollView I get the first portion, but with ScrollView a white screen.
const TextDetailScreen = (props) => {
return (
<ScrollView>
<Text> ...longText...</Text>
</ScrollView>
);
};
I'm sure there is a way to display a lot of pages of text on a screen?
But how?
Thank you :)
It seems not to be an unknown Issue, I've also read from time to time about this issue.
But not to use Webview, because you wan't to have all Data in your app - don't have to be an Argument against Webview. With WebView, you also can display Data from your App-Storage.
Example:
<WebView style={styles.myStyle} source={{html: `<p style="font-size:48px">${longtext}</p>`}} />

Function not filling whole screen

Im trying to make an app for the weather in a certain place in the world given by lat and long. The thing is that when I check the screen the applicaction only shows like 1/5 in the center of the screen with the function executed to show the temperature.
Can't upload pictures because of my reputation. But imagine this is the screen: [----|||----] only the ||| portion shows.
I dont know much about react-native so im just searching and doing whatever somebody else do, i have tried forcing a view style "global" for the class but it seems itdoesnt work if you dont put it inside the render, return section which i cant move, atleast to the places i tried.
Didn't include the code inside the functions.
class WeatherScreen extends React.Component {
state = {
isLoading: true,
temperature: 0,
weatherCondition: null,
error: null
};
componentDidMount() {
...
}
fetchWeather(lat, lon) {
fetch(....
}
render() {
const { isLoading, weatherCondition, temperature } = this.state;
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{isLoading ? (
<View style={styles.loadingContainer}>
<Text style={styles.loadingText}>Fetching The Weather</Text>
</View>
) : (
<Weather weather={weatherCondition} temperature={temperature}/>
)}
</View>
);
}
}
export default WeatherScreen;
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#fff',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
},
});
Do not apply alignItems and justifyContent to the main screen, it will bring your screen to center. If you want your content in the center then add these properties to children View of main container/View.
Also get screen width and height from react-native dimensions and add them to main container style(height, width).
Try this
import { Dimensions } from 'react-native';
const width = Dimensions.get('window').width;
const height = Dimensions.get('window').height;
class YourClass extends Component {
...your code ...
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#fff',
height: height,
width: width
},
});