Why does this rewrite rule not work?
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} domain.(se|dk)/shop/$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://domain.$1 [R=302,L,NE]
I am attempting to catch all requests to domain.dk/shop/ and domain.se/shop/ and redirect them to domain.dk, or domain.se.
What seems to be the issue?
Entire htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
# Redirect everything to HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} domain.(se|dk)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^shop$ https://domain.%1/ [R=302,L,NE]
</IfModule>
The HTTP_HOST doesn't have any path information, it is only "domain.se". The path information must be in the rule's regex match:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} domain.(se|dk)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^shop$ https://domain.%1/ [R=302,L,NE]
Also, you need to use the %1 backreference, which references a grouping in the condition. The $1 backreference is one from the rule's grouping (which doesn't have one).
Related
.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
With this setup the page /foo/bar is accessible under the pretty URL example.com/foo/bar while the ugly URL example.com/index.php/foo/bar is still valid. What I need to achieve is a permanent redirection from example.com/index.php/foo/bar to example.com/foo/bar.
RewriteRule .* index.php [R=301,L] doesn't work.
RewriteRule (.*) index.php/$1 [R=301,L] does the exact opposite, it redirects from example.com/foo/bar to example.com/index.php/foo/bar. Please help me out!
I recommend writing this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# remove index.php from / OR any /dir
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)index\.php$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301,NE]
# redirect rule to remove /index.php/ from start
RewriteRule ^index\.php(/.*) $1 [L,R=301,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
In the new rule, we match a pattern using regex ^index\.php(/.*) which matches a URI that starts with /index.php/ followed by zero or more of any characters. (/.*) is our match and the capture group after /index.php which is used as back-reference i.e. $1 (string that we've captured in group #1) in target to get a URI after /index.php as desired.
References:
Apache mod_rewrite Introduction
.htaccess tips and tricks
This is my current htaccess.
Site
|.htaccess
|--/folder-1
|--/folder-2
Now my root htaccess is as follows:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^site.com$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^site.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ /public/ [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
RewriteRule ^(.*) /public/$1 [L]
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
I want users to access all files and folders inside folder 1 and folder 2. How that can be done?
Several changes: do your domain redirect first (note the subtle changes);
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://%1/$0 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^site\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(?!(?:folder-1|folder-2)(?:$|/)|public/(?:index\.php)?$).* public/$0 [L]
This incorporates the folders you're excluding from rewriting into the main rule, so should be more efficient. It looks ugly since it starts with a negative look-ahead assertion (?! and the rest of the groups begin with (?: so they are non-capturing.
Do you really need a single domain? If so, it should be checked on all requests. If not, drop the first RewriteCond of the second RewriteRule.
if your default document is not index.php, change it in the negative look-ahead assertion of the second RewriteRule.
I am implementing friendly URLs on my website.
At the moment I have some rules working but still need help to implement the last ones.
Rules working:
RewriteRule ^SobreNos$ /about.php [L]
RewriteRule ^Contactos$ /contact.php [L]
Rule Working but not as I wanted:
RewriteRule ^catalogo-([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$ catalogo.php?cat=$1
Rule not working:
RewriteRule
^products/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ product.php?id=$1&ref=$2&cat=$3 [L]
About the 3rd rule, I wanted the friendly URL catalogo/homem and tried to change the - for the / but didn't work.
The 4th rule don´t work at all, with - or the /.
Could be a problem of the server's version? This is the version of the server "Apache ver.2.2.19 (Unix)".
My .htaccess file
RewriteBase /
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^SobreNos$ /about.php [L]
RewriteRule ^Contactos$ /contact.php [L]
RewriteRule ^catalogo-([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$ catalogo.php?cat=$1
RewriteRule
^products/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ product.php?id=$1&ref=$2&cat=$3 [NC,L]
I have reformatted your file to the following:
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^SobreNos$ about.php [L]
RewriteRule ^Contactos$ contact.php [L]
RewriteRule ^catalogo/([a-z0-9]+)/?$ catalogo.php?cat=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^products/([a-z0-9-]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)/?$ product.php?id=$1&ref=$2&cat=$3 [NC,L]
Here's what I've changed:
Moved your RewriteBase down below RewriteEngin on
Removed the leading slashes in the destinations for each rule (they are not needed because RewriteBase is set)
Removed A-Z from your expressions (because the NC, no case, flag is set)
Used the slash in the 3rd and 4th rules, and appended an optional ending slash.
My test show that everything works properly. The only reason a 404 would be thrown is if the file you are rewriting to (product.php for example) does not exist.
I have the solution for the problem.
Options -Indexes
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ catalogo.php?cat=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)/([^/]+)$ catalogo.php?cat=$1&scat=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)$ product.php?cat=$1&scat=$2&name=$3&id=$4 [L,QSA]
Still have to add a rewrite rule for about.php and contactos.php, but not a huge problem.
I'm trying to rewrite some legacy Joomla URLs on a site that's now using ExpressionEngine as its CMS but they're not working.
The ExpressionEngine URL rewrites, i.e. removing index.php from the URL work fine though.
This is what I've got:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# This is the one that's not working
RewriteRule /index.php?option=com_chronocontact&Itemid=54 /contact/ [R=301,L]
# Force www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect index.php Requests
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[^/]*/index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET
RewriteRule ^index\.php(.+) $1 [R=301,L]
# Standard ExpressionEngine Rewrite
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(gclid=.*)
RewriteRule ^(.+) /index.php?/ [L,PT]
RewriteCond $1 !\.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(assets|css|images|tinymce|js|min|cms|themes|index\.php|admin\.php|favicon\.ico|index\.php|path\.php|php\.ini) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+) /index.php?/ [L]
</IfModule>
Can anyone spot what I'm doing wrong?
The first thing is the stray RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on that you have at the top. It looks like it belongs to the rule under it, as in:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,L]
As far as the rule that you have commented that doesn't work, the ? is a reserved character for regular expressions, and your pattern actually says that the second p in /index.php is "optional". Additionally, you can't match against the query string in a rewrite rule, you need to use a rewrite condition and match against the %{QUERY_STRING} variable:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^option=com_chronocontact&Itemid=54$
RewriteRule ^(index.php)?$ /contact/? [R=301,L]
is probably more along the lines of what you're looking for.
I'd like to redirect
www.example.com/* to example.com/*
And at the same time redirect
example.com/* to example.com/forum/*
But I also have /wiki/ and /blog/ and /style/, so I don't want to redirect
example.com/style/* to example.com/forum/style/*
This is what I have at the moment, which is not working quite correctly:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/forum/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ forum/$1 [R=301,L]
Clarification: my question can be asked in a simpler way.
I'd like to redirect an empty REQUEST_URI or /, or a non-existent file only if it is in the root directory to /forum/.
Try this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(wiki|blog|style|forum)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/forum/$1 [R=301,QSA,L]
I would use these rules:
# redirect www.example.com to example.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^ http://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# prefix everything but /forum/, /wiki/, /blog/, /style/ with /forum/ and rediret to it
RewriteRule !^(forum|wiki|blog|style)/ /forum%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
The second rule could additionally be replaced by this one to check the existence of the first path segment for every request.
# check if first segment of requested URI path is either missing
RewriteCond $0 ^$ [OR]
# or cannot be mapped to an existing directory
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}$0/ !-d
RewriteRule ^[^/]* /forum%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
I'd say this should work.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^forum/(.*)$ forum/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^wiki/(.*)$ wiki/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^blog/(.*)$ blog/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^style/(.*)$ style/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ forum/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1
I don't have the answer for everything but for your www/no www problem you could try this :
# Enforce www
# If you have subdomains, you can add them to
# the list using the "|" (OR) regex operator
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www|subdomain) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /exemple/$1 [L,R=301]
# Enforce NO www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://exemple.com/$1 [L,R=301]