i am trying to add unicorn to one of my rails apps on heroku - i've added the unicorn config file and the unicorm gem to the gemfile but when i try to bundle install on my windows dev machine i get:
An error occurred while installing kgio (2.8.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
i tried 'gem install kgio -v "2.8.0' and get similar errors.
i am running ruby 1.9.3p125.
One of the posts said something about it only running in a Unix [nonwindows] environment.
i guess i really only need it running on heroku on my production system.
any suggestions?
I'm following the Michael Hartl Ruby on Rails Tutorial & there is a part where he is he he instructs you to update your Gemfile to include:
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.12.2'
end
And then enter the below commands in your terminal:
bundle update
bundle install --without production
When you run the bundle update command it throws back the below errors.
sample_app:$ bundle update
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.3)
Using i18n (0.6.4)
etc
[omitted lines for brevity]
etc
Using railties (3.2.12)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Installing diff-lcs (1.1.3)
Using jquery-rails (2.0.2)
Installing pg (0.12.2)
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/ross/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for pg_config... no
No pg_config... trying anyway. If building fails, please try again with
--with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... no
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
etc
[omitted lines for brevity]
etc
Gem files will remain installed in /home/ross/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/pg-0.12.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ross/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/pg-0.12.2/ext/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing pg (0.12.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install pg -v '0.12.2'` succeeds before bundling.
sample_app:$
I was able to overcome this error easily be removing the 'pg', '0.12.2' gem from the Gemfile & replacing it after running the bundle update command. This seems to work fine as the 'pg', '0.12.2' gem is aslo omitted in the without production flag in the latter bundle install --without production.
The 'pg', '0.12.2' gem is only needed for deploying to heroku with the correct database & everything works fine even when I deployed it to heroku but I'm just wondering if this is an error in the Tutorial or am I missing something bigger here?
It's also annoying to have to remove this Gem everytime I run bundle update, is bundle update really that necessary?
Thanks in Advance
I'm following the same tutorial and I think it's redundant to run update without modifying existing dependency, but in this case it's even causing problems because update command has not --without argument.
I stumbled upon Rails 3 cheatsheet which mentions bundler workflow this way:
After adding or removing dependencies from Gemfile
$ bundle
Commit Gemfile and Gemfile.lock
After modifying existing dependency versions
$ bundle update
Commit Gemfile and Gemfile.lock
I read man pages for bundle update and tried RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW which consists of running bundle update after bundle install.
In my case (some output omitted):
$ bundle install --without production
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.3)
...
Installing rspec-core (2.11.1)
Your bundle is complete!
Gems in the group production were not installed. <-- check
$ bundle update
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.3)
...
Using uglifier (1.2.3)
Your bundle is updated!
Gems in the group production were not installed. <-- check
I tried it with new RVM gem set and everything was installed correctly.
After that Gemfile.lock contains pg (0.12.2) and deploying to Heroku works.
RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW
In general, when working with an application managed with bundler, you
should use the following workflow:
After you create your Gemfile for the first time, run
$ bundle install
Check the resulting Gemfile.lock into version control
$ git add Gemfile.lock
When checking out this repository on another development machine, run
$ bundle install
When checking out this repository on a deployment machine, run
$ bundle install --deployment
After changing the Gemfile to reflect a new or update dependency,
run
$ bundle install
Make sure to check the updated Gemfile.lock into version control
$ git add Gemfile.lock
If bundle install reports a conflict, manually update the specific
gems that you changed in the Gemfile
$ bundle update rails thin
If you want to update all the gems to the latest possible versions
that still match the gems listed in the Gemfile, run
$ bundle update
Installation of postgres fails with this error : "Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header"
Looks like a lot of people faced this problem, good news is : stackoverflow has the answer ;)
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header when trying to install pg gem
(or at least it should help you to look in the right direction)
I encountered Bundler::GemNotFound: Could not find rake-0.9.2.2 in any of the sources during deploying my application using capistrano, and when processing deploy:assets:precompile.
The command is:
cd /opt/app/deploy/entercamp/releases/20120627132117 && /usr/local/rvm/rubies/jruby-1.6.7/bin/jruby --1.9 -S bundle exec rake RAILS_ENV=staging RAILS_GROUPS=assets assets:precompile
I tried the command manually on the server and it works quite ok. And I could see that rake-0.9.2.2 is installed in the result output of bundle:install in the deploy process.
Where could be the problem?
Detailed information is in: https://gist.github.com/3005237
This just got fixed with help of Michal from rvm-capistrano project.
It raises this error is because jruby is install with version 1.8 by default and it tries to switch to 1.9 when deploying and that causes the problem.
The solution is to install jruby with version 1.9 by default: rvm install jruby-1.6.7.2 --1.9 and then it works.
I'm getting the following when running "$ bundle" after adding "gem 'redcarpet'" to Gemfile:
$ bundle
...
Using paperclip (2.3.11)
Using passenger (3.0.7)
Installing redcarpet (1.17.2) with native extensions /Users/robs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:551:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/Users/robs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
creating Makefile
make
sh: make: command not found
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/robs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#rails-3.0/gems/redcarpet-1.17.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/robs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#rails-3.0/gems/redcarpet-1.17.2/ext/redcarpet/gem_make.out
from /Users/robs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:529:in `block in build_extensions'
from /Users/robs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:504:in `each'
from /Users/robs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:504:in `build_extensions'
from /Users/robs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:180:in `install'
from /Users/robs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#global/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/source.rb:101:in `block in install'
from /Users/robs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#global/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in `preserve_paths'
...
from /Users/robs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#global/gems/bundler-1.0.15/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/robs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#rails-3.0/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /Users/robs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#rails-3.0/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
Full gist here.
I am using rvm with different gemsets. This application is using the #rails-3.0 gemset. Here is my previous question regarding that setup.
I noticed the "Installing redcarpet (1.17.2)..." line includes "/Users/robs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb". Is this part of the problem? How can I get this to install?
Thanks.
Same issue aftering updating to Mountain Lion. You need to get the new command line tools and run:
sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
Src: Upgrading to Mountain Lion and XCode 4 broke my "make"?
If after this you still get an error like this:
make: /usr/bin/gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
A symlink will sort out that issue:
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.2
As one of the comments on this post states.
It might not be the best solution but it works, there's surely something else to it.
I had the same problems after a Time Machine update. Installing Xcode and the along coming developer tools fixed that issue.
If you have Mountain Lion and XCODE 4.4.1 you have to go here https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action and download the command line tool (it's free so you don't have to pay for iOS or MAC developer program) to download this tool.
It works for me.
FYI, you need to run the "Install Xcode" app if you downloaded it from the Appstore on a Lion in order to finish the install. Seems silly, but I missed it.
You simply need to install make!
RHEL-based:
yum install make
Debian-based
apt-get install make
I had the same problem after upgrading to OS X Lion. I updated X Code to 4.1 and everything was better!
in my mac OSX 10.6 32 bit, I can install mysql2 gem quite easily, but not in mini mac 10.6 64bit server.
I have installed MySQL 5.5.11 in troublesome server, while in my home mac MySQL 5.5.0.m2
Somehow when I run bundle install, in server it tries to install mysql2.0.3.2 while in home mysql2.0.2.6
Please don't tell me to
env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" sudo gem install mysql2 --version '= 0.2.6' -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
I tried that, doesn't work.
Included /usr/local/mysql/bin in $PATH does not help as well.
Error code:
Installing mysql2 (0.3.2) with native extensions /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:533:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for mysql.h... no
checking for mysql/mysql.h... no
-----
mysql.h is missing. please check your installation of mysql and try again.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-config
--without-mysql-config
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/mysql2-0.3.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/mysql2-0.3.2/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:511:in `block in build_extensions'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `build_extensions'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:159:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/source.rb:96:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
I tried all the solutions posted here, but was not lucky. I reinstalled mysql with homebrew a couple of times and still no luck. Then I came across a blog post with a solution.
I edited the mysql_config file in /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.12/bin and removed
the W-compiler options
-Wno-null-conversion and
-Wno-unused-private-field
for cflags and cxxflags.
This solved the problem with gem install mysql2 and bundle install
Reference: http://www.randomactsofsentience.com/2013/05/gem-install-mysql2-missing-mysqlh-on-os.html
I did a bundle install on a redmine repo and got the same error message :
mysql.h is missing. please check your installation of mysql and try again.
Running Fedora 16 64 bits, all I did was install mysql-devel (development package) from the distro rpm and the problem was solved!
So I think you could just
yum install mysql-devel
or apt-get the missing devel package.
for people who didn't use brew to install mysql and use mysql 5.6 and higher:
according to this answer
you need to edit mysql_config which was placed in my case here: /usr/local/mysql-5.6.12-osx10.7-x86_64/bin
and change cflags and cxxflags to:
cflags="-I$pkgincludedir -Wall -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF " #note: end space!
cxxflags="-I$pkgincludedir -Wall -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF " #note: end space!
after this manipulations
$ gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.13'
goes flawlessly
Ok guys for me the solution was:
$ sudo brew install mysql
$ sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install mysql -- \
--with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib \
--with-mysql-include=/usr/local/mysql/include
source: http://wonko.com/post/how-to-install-the-mysqlruby-gem-on-mac-os-x-leopard
OR :
$sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" gem install mysql -- \
--with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib \
--with-mysql-include=/usr/local/mysql/include
If your mysql version is 64Bits
After that i had a lot of problems because if i want to create the database:
$: bundle exec rake db:reset
i was receiving this error:
dyld: lazy symbol binding failed: Symbol not found: _mysql_init
Referenced from: /Users/workdreamer/Sites/cavortify/implementation/cavortify/mysql/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
Expected in: flat namespace
dyld: Symbol not found: _mysql_init
Referenced from: /Users/workdreamer/Sites/cavortify/implementation/cavortify/mysql/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
Expected in: flat namespace
The solution is: On your gemfile add: gem "ruby-mysql"
Ok, one day and a half to find the solution.
Have a nice day!
This method is for Rails 3.1.0 (and hopefully up) on 64 bit machine. I used on Ruby-1.9.2-p180.
This blog answered it: http://www.tatvartha.com/2010/10/installing-mysql-gem-with-bundler-on-snow-leopard/
Basically, the method above: $ sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
may work, but without bundler.
To do it with bundler, first must run this on terminal:
bundle config build.mysql2 --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
Note "mysql2" not "mysql" as shown in that blog.
That adds a config to ~/.bundle/config file
Then add this to ~/.bash_profile:
export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
That is the same with telling bundler to run the command on top of this post.
The only way I could get this to work was to install the x64 version of mysql. I just used the .dmg located here http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ and it worked like a charm. Wish I could get the 4 hours back it took to figure this out.
This worked for me on my Mac OSX Lion:
sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include/mysql/mysql -pipe -fPIC -D_P1003_1B_VISIBLE -DSIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE -DSIGNALS_DONT_BREAK_READ -DIGNORE_SIGHUP_SIGQUIT -DDONT_DECLARE_CXA_PURE_VIRTUAL" gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/lib/mysql/mysql --with-mysql-include=/usr/local/include/mysql/mysql --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/bin/mysql_config
This blog answered it.
My problem was the result of first installing MySql via the downloadable binary. It was originally installed at version 5.5.28. I then attempted to install via homebrew. Brew installed version 5.6.x. HOWEVER in the process of installing via homebrew, the symlink for /usr/local/mysql was still pointed to 5.5.28.
Update your symlink to whichever version was installed via homebrew.
ex: /usr/local/mysql -> /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.13/
This could be just part of the solution.
For mariadb:
sudo apt-get install libmariadbclient18 libmariadbclient-dev
Then
gem install mysql2
could be successfully installed.
Verify that gcc is installed. If it isn't, you will get that same error message.
You can check the results/log file it mentions for more clues as to the cause.
Posting this wherever I can--hopefully it will help someone and save them a lot of time.
I dug through 2 days worth of the internet and Stack Overflow, and it wasn't until I found this link and then starting working through this ticket for mysql2 that I actually resolved the issue.
With my setup (as explained in the ticket), the compiler switches of -Wno-null-conversion -Wno-unused-private-field would break and give me an error that wasn't exactly correct, which was:
mysql.h is missing. please check your installation of mysql and try again
For those on Fedora 21, and you already installed mysql-devel:
yum install redhat-rpm-config
solved the problem for me. see:
redhat docs
TL;DR:
sudo ln -s /usr/local/opt/mysql#5.6 /usr/local/mysql
I got stumped by this issue for almost 2 days and reinstalled xcode and mysql so many times.
I originally had mysql#5.6 installed using brew, but the bundle install command kept failing because it could not find a mysql installation. Error output below:
libmysqlclient is missing. You may need to 'brew install mysql' or 'port install mysql', and try again.
However, using #Kevin Boedigheimer's answer helped fixed the problem i.e. I linked the installed mysql#5.6 to /usr/local/mysql
sudo ln -s /usr/local/opt/mysql#5.6 /usr/local/mysql
N.B: In case your mysql directory is somewhere else, you can find it using:
find / -name 'mysql*5.6' 2&> /dev/null
# '2&> /dev/null' ensures you have just the output you need