Reading serial data from an input pin in Arduino - input

I have a GPS serial signal coming from Dout of XBee. I checked it with oscilloscope and signal exists.
How can I read serial signal with Arduino (I assume I should feed it to an input pin)?
And then print it to Serial Monitor.

I found the solution to read the GPS signal sent to the RX pin.
It is in the Arduino IDE under menu File → Examples → Communications → SerialEvent
String inputString = ""; // A string to hold incoming data
boolean stringComplete = false; // Whether the string is complete
void setup() {
// Initialize serial:
Serial.begin(9600);
// Reserve 200 bytes for the inputString:
inputString.reserve(200);
}
void loop() {
// Print the string when a newline arrives:
if (stringComplete) {
Serial.println(inputString);
// Clear the string:
inputString = "";
stringComplete = false;
}
}
/*
SerialEvent occurs whenever a new data comes in the
hardware serial RX. This routine is run between each
time loop() runs, so using delay inside loop can delay
response. Multiple bytes of data may be available.
*/
void serialEvent() {
while (Serial.available()) {
// Get the new byte:
char inChar = (char)Serial.read();
// Add it to the inputString:
inputString += inChar;
// If the incoming character is a newline, set a flag
// so the main loop can do something about it:
if (inChar == '\n') {
stringComplete = true;
}
}
}
Now connect the wire that has serial signal to the RX (pin 0) and run Serial Monitor and you will see something like this:
$GPGLL,5652.36437,N,08901.52702,W,225356.00,A,D*73
$GPGSV,4,1,15,07,42,306,33,08,16,110,33,09,53,253,37,10,05,281,23*72
$GPRMC,225357.00,A,5652.36445,N,08901.52698,W,0.145,,180315,,,D*62

Related

Problem arduino uno sketch and sim 800l modem

The code works ok on the serial monitor and I can ses in the serial monitor that the code makes the AT command for sending a reply by sms but it doesn't send and I can't control the sketch by SMS.
I can't figure out what goes wrong. It's a long sketch so I try to set the parts of the code where the code is for the modem.
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
const uint8_t rxPin = 2;
const uint8_t txPin = 3;
SoftwareSerial sim800(2, 3); // SIM800L rx og tx til pin 2 and 3
#define sim800 Serial
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // Wait for serial monitor to open
}
sim800.begin(9600);
while (!sim800) {
; // Wait for SIM800L module to start
}
sim800.println("AT");
delay(1000);
// Read response from SIM800L module
while (sim800.available()) {
String response = sim800.readString();
Serial.println(response);
if (sim800.available())
{
String message = sim800.readString();
Serial.println(message);
message.trim();
message.toUpperCase();
if(message.indexOf("ARM") >= 0) // ARM DISARM COMMAND
{
if(message.indexOf("DISARM") == 0)
{
armed = false;
send_SMS("DISARMED!");
void send_SMS(const char *message)
{
sim800.println("AT+CMGF=1"); // Set SMS mode to text
delay(100);
sim800.println("AT+CMGS=\"+123456789\""); // telefon nummer
sim800.println(message);
sim800.println((char)26); // send SMS
I can't figure out where the error is.

Mpu6050 and Adafruit Ultimate Gps not working together on Arduino Due

I have the codes for mpu6050 and adafruit ultimate gps breakout v3 and they are working fine seperately on arduino due but when i try to combine both the codes the gps does not get a fix. Can anybody help me out?
The code for mpu6050 is given below
// MPU-6050 Short Example Sketch
// By Arduino User JohnChi
// August 17, 2014
// Public Domain
#include<Wire.h>
extern TwoWire Wire1;
const int MPU_addr=0x68; // I2C address of the MPU-6050
int16_t AcX,AcY,AcZ,Tmp,GyX,GyY,GyZ;
int minVal=265;
int maxVal=402;
double x;
double y;
double z;
double pitch,roll,delta_X,delta_Y,delta_Z;
double old_AcX=0;
double old_AcY=0;
double old_AcZ=0;
int led = 13;
void setup(){
Wire1.begin();
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
Wire1.write(0x6B); // PWR_MGMT_1 register
Wire1.write(0); // set to zero (wakes up the MPU-6050)
Wire1.endTransmission(true);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
}
void loop(){
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
Wire1.write(0x3B); // starting with register 0x3B (ACCEL_XOUT_H)
Wire1.endTransmission(false);
Wire1.requestFrom(MPU_addr,14,true); // request a total of 14 registers
AcX=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x3B (ACCEL_XOUT_H) & 0x3C (ACCEL_XOUT_L)
AcY=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x3D (ACCEL_YOUT_H) & 0x3E (ACCEL_YOUT_L)
AcZ=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x3F (ACCEL_ZOUT_H) & 0x40 (ACCEL_ZOUT_L)
Tmp=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x41 (TEMP_OUT_H) & 0x42 (TEMP_OUT_L)
GyX=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x43 (GYRO_XOUT_H) & 0x44 (GYRO_XOUT_L)
GyY=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x45 (GYRO_YOUT_H) & 0x46 (GYRO_YOUT_L)
GyZ=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x47 (GYRO_ZOUT_H) & 0x48 (GYRO_ZOUT_L)
Serial.print("AcX = "); Serial.print(AcX);
Serial.print(" | AcY = "); Serial.print(AcY);
Serial.print(" | AcZ = "); Serial.print(AcZ);
Serial.print(" | Tmp = "); Serial.print(Tmp/340.00+36.53); //equation for temperature in degrees C from datasheet
Serial.print(" | GyX = "); Serial.print(GyX);
Serial.print(" | GyY = "); Serial.print(GyY);
Serial.print(" | GyZ = "); Serial.println(GyZ);
delay(1000);
}
And the code for the Adafruit ultimate Gps breakout is given below
#include <Adafruit_GPS.h>
#define mySerial Serial1
Adafruit_GPS GPS(&mySerial);
#define GPSECHO true
boolean usingInterrupt = false;
void useInterrupt(boolean); // Func prototype keeps Arduino 0023 happy
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
GPS.begin(9600);
mySerial.begin(9600);
GPS.sendCommand(PMTK_SET_NMEA_OUTPUT_RMCGGA);
GPS.sendCommand(PMTK_SET_NMEA_UPDATE_1HZ);
GPS.sendCommand(PGCMD_ANTENNA);
#ifdef __arm__
usingInterrupt = false;
#else
useInterrupt(true);
#endif
delay(1000);
}
#ifdef __AVR__
SIGNAL(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) {
char c = GPS.read();
#ifdef UDR0
if (GPSECHO)
if (c) UDR0 = c;
// writing direct to UDR0 is much much faster than Serial.print
// but only one character can be written at a time.
#endif
}
void useInterrupt(boolean v) {
if (v) {
OCR0A = 0xAF;
TIMSK0 |= _BV(OCIE0A);
usingInterrupt = true;
} else {
// do not call the interrupt function COMPA anymore
TIMSK0 &= ~_BV(OCIE0A);
usingInterrupt = false;
}
}
#endif //#ifdef__AVR__
uint32_t timer = millis();
void loop()
{
if (! usingInterrupt) {
char c = GPS.read();
}
// if a sentence is received, we can check the checksum, parse it...
if (GPS.newNMEAreceived()) {
// a tricky thing here is if we print the NMEA sentence, or data
// we end up not listening and catching other sentences!
// so be very wary if using OUTPUT_ALLDATA and trytng to print out data
//Serial.println(GPS.lastNMEA()); // this also sets the newNMEAreceived() flag to false
if (!GPS.parse(GPS.lastNMEA())) // this also sets the newNMEAreceived() flag to false
return; // we can fail to parse a sentence in which case we should just wait for another
}
// if millis() or timer wraps around, we'll just reset it
if (timer > millis()) timer = millis();
// approximately every 2 seconds or so, print out the current stats
if (millis() - timer > 2000) {
timer = millis(); // reset the timer
Serial.print("\nTime: ");
Serial.print(GPS.hour, DEC); Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(GPS.minute, DEC); Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(GPS.seconds, DEC); Serial.print('.');
Serial.println(GPS.milliseconds);
Serial.print("Date: ");
Serial.print(GPS.day, DEC); Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(GPS.month, DEC); Serial.print("/20");
Serial.println(GPS.year, DEC);
Serial.print("Fix: "); Serial.print((int)GPS.fix);
Serial.print(" quality: "); Serial.println((int)GPS.fixquality);
if (GPS.fix) {
//Serial.print("Location: ");
Serial.print(convertDegMinToDecDeg(GPS.latitude));
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.println(convertDegMinToDecDeg(GPS.longitude));
//Serial.print("Speed (knots): "); Serial.println(GPS.speed);
//Serial.print("Angle: "); Serial.println(GPS.angle);
//Serial.print("Altitude: "); Serial.println(GPS.altitude);
//Serial.print("Satellites: "); Serial.println((int)GPS.satellites);
}
}
}
Both the codes are working fine separetely but i am unable to combine them and run in a single code.I tried to combine them and tha adafruit Ultimate gps breakout isn't working and it gives nothing. I want to know how i can combine them to work in a single code.Thanks in advance.
Use NeoGPS instead -- just add it to your IMU sketch:
#include <NMEAGPS.h>
NMEAGPS gps;
#define gpsPort Serial1
...
void setup(){
Wire1.begin();
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
Wire1.write(0x6B); // PWR_MGMT_1 register
Wire1.write(0); // set to zero (wakes up the MPU-6050)
Wire1.endTransmission(true);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
gpsPort.begin( 9600 );
}
void loop(){
if (gps.available( gpsPort )) {
gps_fix fix = gps.read(); // A new GPS update is ready, get all the pieces
// Print some of the pieces?
Serial.print( F("Location: ") );
if (fix.valid.location) {
Serial.print( fix.latitude(), 6 );
Serial.print( ',' );
Serial.print( fix.longitude(), 6 );
}
Serial.print( F(", Altitude: ") );
if (fix.valid.altitude)
Serial.print( fix.altitude() );
Serial.println();
// Take an IMU sample too.
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
...
Serial.print(" | GyZ = "); Serial.println(GyZ);
}
}
This will display one GPS update and one IMU sample per second.
Also, you cannot use delay. The Arduino will not do anything else during the delay, and it will lose GPS characters. Notice that the above loop structure is always running, checking for GPS data. When a GPS update is finally ready, it takes the IMU sample and prints all the results.
You also have to be careful about printing too much information. Eventually, the Arduino will spend all its time waiting to print characters.
NeoGPS is available from the Arduino IDE Library Manager, under the menu Sketch -> Include Library -> Manage Libraries. NeoGPS is faster, smaller, more reliable and more accurate than all other GPS libraries, and the examples are properly structured. It is very common for the other libraries' examples to break when they are modified. Even if you don't use it, there is lots of information on the NeoGPS Installation and Troubleshooting pages.

P5.js and Tone.js Can't Connect to Arduino

I'm having trouble displaying an image and playing audio using p5 when my arduino red led goes off. My arduino works, I just can't figure out how to get an image to pop up and audio to play when the red led goes off. My project is basically a motion sensor using an ultrasonic sensor, if that helps.
Thank you for your time.
Here's my sketch.js code:
var serial; // variable to hold an instance of the serialport library
var portName = '/dev/cu.usbmodem1421'; // fill in your serial port name here
var synth;
function preload() {
alert = loadImage('alert.jpeg');
}
function setup() {
createCanvas(1920,1080);
serial = new p5.SerialPort(); // make a new instance of the serialport
library
serial.on('list', printList); // set a callback function for the serialport
list event
serial.on('connected', serverConnected); // callback for connecting to the
server
serial.on('open', portOpen); // callback for the port opening
serial.on('data', serialEvent); // callback for when new data arrives
serial.on('error', serialError); // callback for errors
serial.on('close', portClose); // callback for the port closing
serial.list(); // list the serial ports
serial.open(portName); // open a serial port
var synth = new Tone.Synth().toMaster();
synth.triggerAttackRelease(440, 2);
var player = new Tone.Player("IntruderAlert.mp4").toMaster();
//play as soon as the buffer is loaded
player.autostart = true;
player.playbackRate = 0.8;
}
function serverConnected() {
println('connected to server.');
}
function portOpen() {
println('the serial port opened.')
}
function serialEvent() {
}
function serialError(err) {
println('Something went wrong with the serial port. ' + err);
}
function portClose() {
println('The serial port closed.');
}
Here's my .ino code:
#define trigPin 6<br>#define echoPin 7
#define GreenLED 11
#define YellowLED 10
#define RedLED 9
#define buzzer 3
int sound = 500;
void setup() {
Serial.begin (9600);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
pinMode(GreenLED, OUTPUT);
pinMode(YellowLED, OUTPUT);
pinMode(RedLED, OUTPUT);
pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
long duration, distance;
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
distance = (duration/5) / 29.1;
if (distance < 50) {
digitalWrite(GreenLED, HIGH);
}
else {
digitalWrite(GreenLED, LOW);
}
if (distance < 20) {
digitalWrite(YellowLED, HIGH);
}
else {
digitalWrite(YellowLED,LOW);
}
if (distance < 5) {
digitalWrite(RedLED, HIGH);
sound = 1000;
}
else {
digitalWrite(RedLED,LOW);
}
if (distance > 5 || distance <= 0){
Serial.println("Out of range");
noTone(buzzer);
}
else {
Serial.print(distance);
Serial.println(" cm");
tone(buzzer, sound);
}
delay(300);
}
You're going to have to break your problem down into smaller steps and then approach those steps one at a time.
Can you create a sketch that just shows an image? Forget about the Arduino for a second, and just display an image. Now can you display an image when the user clicks on the screen?
Separately from that, can you write Arduino code that simply sends a message to a sketch when the red light goes off?
When you get those working independently, then it'll be much easier to think about combining them into a single application that combines both ideas.
If you get stuck, please post a MCVE of the specific step that you're stuck on, and we'll go from there. Good luck.

Sensor reading communication via bluetooth

I have two bluetooth modules(HC05) connected to separate arduinos. One acting as master and other as slave. One LDR is connected to the slave part which will be taking continuous readings and sending it to master via bluetooth.
The modules are successfully paired.I could even control an led connected to master using a pushbutton connected to slave.
Since 4 days I am struggling to get the readings of LDR on the serial monitor of master.
The slave part of the project(having the LDR):
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial BTSerial(10, 11); // RX | TX
#define ldrPin A0
int ldrValue = 0;
void setup() {
pinMode(9, OUTPUT); // this pin will pull the HC-05 pin 34 (key pin) HIGH to switch module to AT mode
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
pinMode(ldrPin, INPUT);
BTSerial.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
ldrValue = analogRead(ldrPin);
BTSerial.println(ldrValue);
Serial.println(ldrValue);
delay(1000);
}
The master part of the project which will be getting the reaings and displaying on serial monitor:
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial BTSerial(10, 11); // RX | TX
const byte numChars = 1024;
char receivedChars[numChars]; // an array to store the received data
boolean newData = false;
void setup() {
pinMode(9, OUTPUT); // this pin will pull the HC-05 pin 34 (key pin) HIGH to switch module to AT mode
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
BTSerial.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("<Arduino is ready>");
}
void loop() {
recvWithEndMarker();
showNewData();
}
void recvWithEndMarker() {
static byte ndx = 0;
char endMarker = '\n';
char rc;
while (BTSerial.available() > 0 && newData == false) {
rc = BTSerial.read();
if (rc != endMarker) {
receivedChars[ndx] = rc;
ndx++;
if (ndx >= numChars) {
ndx = numChars - 1;
}
}
else {
receivedChars[ndx] = '\0'; // terminate the string
ndx = 0;
newData = true;
}
}
}
void showNewData() {
if (newData == true) {
Serial.print("This just in ... ");
Serial.println(receivedChars);
newData = false;
}
}
But the problem is that in the serial monitor only the highest digit ( 3 in 392) is displayed in the serial monitor. The readings are correct but the complete readings are not displayed.
The serial monitor showed something like this:
<Arduino is ready>
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
Ifin the Slave part instead of LDR readings if I am sending a string "hello", then it is printing as :
<Arduino is ready>
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
I have referred this link for serial communications Serial input basics
Can someone please help me out as I am new to arduino.
To read a string directly into a variable you can use:
BTSerial.readString()
instead of:
BTSerial.read()
like in the official documentation

how send sms by Arduino Nano and Sim900a

I try to use Arduino GSM library for sending sms.I have an Arduino Nano Board And an sim900 module and that connect together by serial port.but can't send sms.
also for testing I use this example code in Arduino website:
#include <GSM.h>
#define PINNUMBER ""
// initialize the library instance
GSM gsmAccess;
GSM_SMS sms;
void setup()
{
// initialize serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
Serial.println("SMS Messages Sender");
// connection state
boolean notConnected = true;
// Start GSM shield
// If your SIM has PIN, pass it as a parameter of begin() in quotes
while (notConnected)
{
if (gsmAccess.begin(PINNUMBER) == GSM_READY)
notConnected = false;
else
{
Serial.println("Not connected");
delay(1000);
}
}
Serial.println("GSM initialized");
}
void loop()
{
Serial.print("Enter a mobile number: ");
char remoteNum[20]; // telephone number to send sms
readSerial(remoteNum);
Serial.println(remoteNum);
// sms text
Serial.print("Now, enter SMS content: ");
char txtMsg[200];
readSerial(txtMsg);
Serial.println("SENDING");
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Message:");
Serial.println(txtMsg);
// send the message
sms.beginSMS(remoteNum);
sms.print(txtMsg);
sms.endSMS();
Serial.println("\nCOMPLETE!\n");
}
/*
Read input serial
*/
int readSerial(char result[])
{
int i = 0;
while (1)
{
while (Serial.available() > 0)
{
char inChar = Serial.read();
if (inChar == '\n')
{
result[i] = '\0';
Serial.flush();
return 0;
}
if (inChar != '\r')
{
result[i] = inChar;
i++;
}
}
}
It seems you are having issues using the GSM libraries that come with Arduino as they use soft serial
You can then use GSM arduino library provided by GROUND LAB
This library gives you option to select the serial port. check the documentation on wiki
/*First you have to make the gsmSMS object, the arguments are in order
*GsmSMS (#1 Name of the serial port connected to GSM (your choice),#2 the address of millis function(just copy whats there) )*/
gsmSMS myGsmSMS(Serial3,&millis,&Serial); //gsmSMS TELIT SMS
This library mentions that it is for Telit but it works for sim900 as well