Visual Studio 2013: Debug using IP Address instead of LocalHost - wcf

I have a WCF REST service which debugs and works perfectly when using IISExpress and this url:
http://localhost:<portnumber>
However, for various reasons, I need it to also work with IIS Express and THIS url:
http://<ip address>:<portnumber>
When I tried originally, I got HTTP error 400: Bad request. Then I used google and ended up here: Connecting to Visual Studio debugging IIS Express server over the lan
That thread asked the EXACT same question, and the answer got me part of the way there. Following all the most excellent advice in that thread, I did the following:
Edit the IISExpress Host.config:
1: Open the %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config file.
2: Changed all 17 of these lines:
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:8080:localhost" />
To look like this instead:
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:8080:*" />
(the port number varied on all 17 lines)
Visual Studio:
Closed, re-opened but ran as admin
Windows Firewall:
Added the port in question to allow incoming connections
CMD:
netsh http add urlacl url=http://*:XXXXX/ user=Everyone
Ran that command, where XXXXX is the port number.
Now, when I start debug and go to this URL:
http://<ip address>:<portnumber>
Instead of "HTTP error 400: Bad request", I now get "HTTP Error 503. The service is unavailable."
This is progress, as the browser is now at least hitting IISExpress, right? But I'm not sure at this point how to get past this 503 error. I've been searching google for that error for a while, but nothing is specific to what I'm trying to do.
Any ideas?

Figured it out. Instead of this:
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:8080:*" />
change it to this:
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:8080:" />

Related

Visual Studio 2015. Failed to register URL for site access is denied IIS Express. Access denied 0x80070005

I enabled SSL in Visual Studio 2015 in order to implement Facebook and Google login locally.
I changed the project URL in the Web tab of the project's properties to https://localhost:44300/ and decorated the controller with the RequireHttps attribute - ref #msdn.
Everything worked fine locally.
I reverted settings to HTTP to test something else and that caused me a problem when I tried to get back to HTTPS.
I found this SO question and tried almost every suggested solution.
Error detail:
Failed to register URL "url" for site "site" application "path".
Error description: Access is denied. (0x80070005).
I had to issue this command in DOS to solve the problem in VS 2015:
netsh http add urlacl url=http://{ip_addr}:{port}/ user=everyone
Strangely this was only needed when I moved the project to a different PC. On the original PC I didn't need it.
Turned out this very answer on the same question thread by Cayne led me to the solution.
The port change didn't work because applicationhost.config file, located in .vs folder specific for VS2015, kept bindings combo of old port for Http and Https as a default setting. No matter how many times did I change port to something else while trying with Http (only got clogged with mass of new web site bindings in the config file) as soon as I wanted to switch back to SSL it ended up with the first bindings combo. The port it complained about that can't be registered any more.
Once I deleted that first bindings combo everything was fine.
I hope this will help someone in the future.
Go to C:\Users{username}\Documents\IISExpress\config and open the applicationhost.config file.
Search for the <sites> tag in the document. You will see some lines similar to the following.
<site name="WebSite1" id="1" serverAutoStart="true">
<application path="/">
<virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="%IIS_SITES_HOME%\WebSite1" />
</application>
<bindings>
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:8080:localhost" />
</bindings>
</site>
Replace the line <binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:8080:localhost" /> as follows.
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:{required_port_number}:*" />
I think you can even remove the * marks in bindingInformation.
Then restart IIS Server (remove all IIS server related operations using Task Manager and go to C:\Program Files\IIS Express folder and run iisexpress.exe: you might need to Run as Administrator).
A console will open and if all went well, following lines will be displayed.
Successfully registered URL "http://*:{required_port_number}/" for site "Website1" application "/"
...
Also check in browser whether the required URL works now.
Here's a very useful resource...

SSL Connection / Connection Reset with IISExpress

I'm using the new Visual Studio 2013 with IISExpress for the first time (previously used ASP.net Development server on VS2010). I'm running into issues trying to debug my project.
This is what I see in Chrome:
Unable to make a secure connection to the server. This may be a problem with the server, or it may be requiring a client authentication certificate that you don't have.
Error code: ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR
I updated my Properies -> web file so that the Project Url uses a https URL now. However, after doing that, I now get a new error when launching:
The connection to localhost was interrupted.
Error code: ERR_CONNECTION_RESET
Thanks
I was getting ERR_CONNECTION_RESET because my Visual Studio 2013/IIS Express configured app port number was NOT in the range :44300-:44398. (I don't recall having to dismiss any warnings to get out of that range.) Changing the port number to something in this range is all I had to do to make it work.
I noticed this after reviewing the netsh http show sslcert > sslcert.txt output and something clicking with stuff I read recently about the port numbers.
Make sure to remove any previous 'localhost' certificates as those could conflict with the one generated by IIS Express. I had this same error (ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR), and it took me many hours to finally figure it out after trying out many many "solutions". My mistake was that I had created my own 'localhost' certificate and there were two of them. I had to delete both and have IIS Express recreate it.
Here is how you can check for and remove 'localhost' certificate:
On Start, type → mmc.exe
File → Add/Remove Snap-in...
Select Certificates → Add> → Computer account → Local computer
Check under Certificates > Personal > Certificates
Make sure the localhost certificate that exist has a friendly name "IIS Express Development Certificate". If not, delete it. Or if multiple, delete all.
On Visual Studio, select project and under property tab, enable SSL=true. Save, Build and Run. IIS Express will generate a new 'localhost' certificate.
Note: If it doesn't work, try these: make sure to disable IIS Express on VS project and stopping all running app on it prior to removing 'localhost' certificate. Also, you can go to 'control panel > programs' and Repair IIS Express.
If you're using URLRewrite to force SSL connections in your web.config, it's probably rewriting your localhost address to force https. If debugging with SSL enabled isn't important to you and you're using URLRewrite, consider adding <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="localhost" negate="true" /> into your web.config file's rewrite section. It will stop the rewrite for any localhost addresses but leave it in place in a production environment.
If you're not using URLRewrite or need to debug using SSL, http://www.hanselman.com/blog/WorkingWithSSLAtDevelopmentTimeIsEasierWithIISExpress.aspx might help. It's for VS2010, but should suffice for VS2013 as well.
I am summarizing the steps that helped me in resolving this issue:
Make sure the SSL port range(used by IIS express) is between
44300-44398
During installation, IIS Express uses Http.sys to reserve ports 44300
through 44399 for SSL use. This enables standard users (without
elevated privileges) of IISExpress to configure and use SSL. For
more details on this refer here
Run the below command as administrator in Command prompt. This will output the SSL Certificate bindings in the computer. From this list, find out the certificate used by IIS express for the corresponding port :
netsh http show sslcert > sslcert.txt
Look for the below items in the sslcert.txt (in my case the IIS
express was running at port 44300)
IP:port : 0.0.0.0:44300
Certificate Hash : eb380ba6bd10fb4f597cXXXXXXXXXX
Application ID : {214124cd-d05b-4309-XXX-XXXXXXX}
Also look in the IIS express management console (RUN (Ctrl+R) -> inetmgr.exe)
and find if the corresponding certificate exists in the Server Certificates
(Click on the ServerRoot -> under section IIS () -> Open the Server
Certificates)
If your localhost by default uses a different certificate other than the one listed in Step 3, continue with the below steps
netsh http delete sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:44300
netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:44300 certhash=New_Certificate_Hash_without_space appid={214124cd-d05b-4309-XXX-XXXXXXX}
The New_Certificate_Hash will be your default certificate tied-up with your localhost (That we found in step 4) or the one which you want to add as a new certificate.
P.S. Thank you for your answer uosɐſ (which helped me in resolving this issue)
The problem that I was experiencing had to do with me, at some point in time, enabling HSTS for localhost and not realizing that this would break my http://localhost:someport in IIS Express.
HSTS tells the browser (Chrome in my case) to ALWAYS request a URL using HTTPS. So therefor even though I hadnt even enabled SSL for my MVC 5 app, the browser would still try to access my site using HTTPS in the URL instead of HTTP.
The fix?
Surf to chrome://net-internals/#hsts
In the delete section, enter "localhost" and delete the record from Chrome.
None of the above options worked for me. I had to do the following:
Uninstalled IIS Express 8.0
Deleted all the configurations in my Documents directory for IIS Express
Reinstalled IIS Express 8.0
Deleted the project on my local machine and downloaded a clean version for TFS
Ran the project - it then ran over SSL and I am able to debug
I got the steps from this thread.
Hope this helps.
The issue that I had was related to #Jason Kleban's answer, but I had one small problem with my settings in the Visual Studio Properties for IIS Express.
Make sure that after you've changed the port to be in the range: 44300 to 44399, the address also starts with HTTPS
In my case, I created a self-signed certificate and had it working, except I was getting an error in the browser because the certificate was untrusted. So, I moved the cert into the Trusted Root Certification Authorities > Certificates folder in the Certificates snapin. It worked, and then I closed Visual Studio for the day.
The following day, I started my project and I received the error mentioned in the original question. The issue is that the certificate you configured IISExpress with must exist in the Personal > Certificates folder or HTTPS will stop working. Once IIS Express successfully starts, you can drag the cert back to the trusted location. It'll continue to work until you restart IIS Express.
Not wanting to fuss with dragging the cert back and forth every time, I just place a copy of the certificate in both places and now everything works fine.
I have a same problem in Visual Studio 2015. Because I use SSL binding in web.config
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="HTTP to HTTPS Redirect" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Found" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
And I can fix the problem with the answer of Mr.djroedger. By replacing
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
with
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="localhost" negate="true" />
into my web.config, so my code is
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="HTTP to HTTPS Redirect" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="localhost" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Found" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
Removing IISExpress and vs directories and using ssl port range of 44300 to 44399 (inclusive) from this article worked for me
In my case, I was getting this exact error running on port 443, and (for reasons I won't go into here) switching to a different port was not an option. In order to get IIS Express to work on port 443, I had to run this command...
C:\Program Files\IIS Express>IisExpressAdminCmd.exe setupsslUrl -url:https://localhost:443/ -UseSelfSigned
Much thanks to Robert Muehsig for originally posting this solution here.
https://blog.codeinside.eu/2018/10/31/fix-ERR_CONNECTION_RESET-and-ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID-with-iisexpress-and-ssl/
I was having this problem, I had configured my site for global require https in FilterConfig.cs.
public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
}
I had forgotten to change the project url to https: from this tutorial http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/web-sites-dotnet-deploy-aspnet-mvc-app-membership-oauth-sql-database/ under ENABLE SSL part 4. This caused the errors you were getting.
Another problem that happened me twice:
In IIS Express's applicationhost.config the order of the bindings does matter. One binding could take precedence over your SSL binding, making it not working.
Example:
<site name="MySite007" id="1">
<application path="/" applicationPool="Clr4IntegratedAppPool">
<virtualDirectory path="/" physicalPath="C:\Users\myuser\projects\mysolutionfolder\MyProject.Service" />
</application>
<bindings>
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation=":8081:localhost" />
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation=":8080:" /><!-- evil binding -->
<binding protocol="https" bindingInformation="*:44327:localhost" />
</bindings>
</site>
You may have added a binding similar to the second one to be able to access your WebService from outside localhost. Because this binding listens on any adress, it seems to override the SSL binding although a different port was used.
Remove the evil binding or move it down.
For me it worked using the solution provided in the blog here.
C:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\IisExpressAdminCmd.exe setupsslUrl -url:https://localhost:44387/ -UseSelfSigned
use the port that your project uses for https.
This is anecdotal as overheard from a co-worker, but allegedly this is an issue with chrome forcing https. I usually launch in firefox so i hadn't seen this problem before. Using firefox or ie worked for my co-worker.
If you need to use a port outside of the 44300-44399 range, here's a workaround:
Create a new site in IIS (not Express)
Bind HTTPS to the port you need
For SSL Certificate, choose IIS Express Development Certificate
Once the site is created, stop it, since it doesn't actually need to be running
This registers the IIS Express Development certificate with that port and is the easiest way I've found to get around the 44300-44399 range requirement.
My problem was caused by Fiddler. When Fiddler crashes it occasionally messes with your proxy settings. Simply launching Fiddler seemed to fix everything (perhaps it repairs itself somehow).
To follow on to other answers about setting the SSL port between 44300 and 44399, I was unable to change the SSL Enabled property in Visual Studio, nor set a specific SSL URL. Other answers, like repairing IIS Express did not help. The solution was to go into the .vs folder parallel to the sln file, open the config subfolder, and then edit the applicationhost.config file. Then, I added the https line manually and restarted VS.
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:24941:localhost" />
<binding protocol="https" bindingInformation="*:44301:localhost" />
The 'Digicert certificate installation checker' is often helpful in situations like this.
I was able to verify the SSL cert being attempted was the one I was expecting by comparing the serial number.
For me #Jason Kleban answer was the actual problem, but this can be a very useful utility to check your basic assertions about what certificate is being loaded.
In my case after trying everything for three days, solved by just starting Visual Studio by "Run as Administrator."
KASPERSKY ISSUE!! I'd tried everything, localhost with SSL worked if I ran VS2019 as Administrator, but the connection was lost after a while of debugging, and I had to re-run the app. The only worked for me was uninstall Kaspersky, unbelievable, days ago I'd tried to pause Kaspersky protection and it didn't solve the problem, so I had discarded antivirus issues, after days of trying solutions, I resumed antivirus matter, uninstalled Kaspersky V 21.1 ..., tried and worked, installed V 21.2 ... and it works fine also without running VS as Administrator
I had the same issue running Rider/VS, both were using IIS Express to run it. I was having the issue with Postman, Chrome, Firefox and front end application calling it.
Turns out that because my laptop was appropriated for me when i started working for this company the previous developer had clicked No when asked if he wanted to use the Developer Cert the first time he ran IIS Express.
This was fixed on Windows 10 by going to Add Remove Programs (from the new UI there is a link on the right to launch the classic application for Adding and Removing Programs) then Repair IIS 10.0 or 8 or whatever version you are running.
Then try running the application again (I did this in VS but assume that Rider would do the same) and when asked whether you would like to use the Developer Certificate you click YES.
Hours wasted on this, but all sorted after that!
I'd just rebuilt my computer. This thread gave me the clues, where I realized in the project settings>Web, the project was configured to use HTTP and the HTTP port. By updating it to HTTPS and the correct HTTPS port, everything started to work again.
In my case I'd simply forgotten I had a binding set up for (in my case) https://localhost:44300 in full IIS. You can't have both!
In my case, the localhost url was redirected to https://localhost when I was debugging. This happened from one moment to other, without changing anything. I solved this by making a hard reload to the browser. Here the link
I had similar issue where my application's swagger(running on SSL port 44319) stopped working suddenly and I got ERR_CONNECTION_RESET error.
After doing a little research, I found that port 44319 was removed from the list of allow ports for SSL connection - found using this command netsh http show sslcert > sslcert.txt.
I then had to add back port 44319 to SSL allowed ports using netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:44319 certhash=YOUR_CERT_HASH appid={YOUR_APP_ID}.
To find the certhash and appid, you can use output of first command. This worked for me!

There was no endpoint listening at http://

I have a Windows forms app which uses WCF services. Our application sends messages using one of our WCF services to specific users running our client, so our callback “http:” string is dynamically constructed each time a message is sent to a user. It includes the server IP address and port (126.221.97.105:701) onto which the current user is logged, the user’s id (56281), and the client GUID (7392d27a-e4a0-42e2-89a3-adc332e28934). So, a typical callback “http:” string looks like this:
http://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx:701/CmesCns/CALLBACK/56281/7392d27a-e4a0-42e2-89a3-adc332e28934
We have an http namespace (http://+:701/) on our client and the group “Everyone” is tied to this namespace with all of the access permissions checked (GenericAll, GenericExecute, GenericRead, and GenericWrite). We use “http namespace” to create our namespaces.
Our application has been in production (on Windows Server 2003) for a few years and everything is working fine.
We have recently converted our application to run in the Windows 2008 server environment. The “Target Framework” in each of our projects is set to the “.NET Framework 4.0”. Our application works fine on my Windows 7 developer workstation. That is, I am able to receive messages from our WCF service, but when I place our application onto our Windows 2008 server and I attempt to run the application, I receive the following error message:
"There was no endpoint listening at http://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx:701/CmesCns/CALLBACK/56281/7392d27a-e4a0-42e2-89a3-adc332e28934
that could accept the message. This is often caused by an incorrect address or SOAP action. See InnerException, if present, for more details.”
The http namespace (http://+:701/) exists on my developer workstation and on my Windows 2008 server. The group “Everyone” is tied the namespace on my Windows 7 box and on my Windows 2008 server, and all of the access permissions are checked (GenericAll, GenericExecute, GenericRead, and GenericWrite).
We have been searching the web for an answer but have not discovered anything. Would anybody have any ideas on why this would work on our Windows 7 workstations, but not on our Windows 2008 servers?
Any help is greatly appreciated!
Kevin
When you host a WCF service in IIS you don't specify an absolute url in the address. You should use a relative url to the .svc file. The base url will be determined by the web site where it is hosted.
<service name="WebService.Receptor">
<endpoint
address="/WS.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
contract="IMyContract"
/>
and on the client, depending on how your IIS is configured you should obviously specify the full address:
<client>
<endpoint
name="Receptor"
address="http://MyServer:8000/WS.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
contract="IMyContract"
/>
This assumes that you have configured a site in IIS that listens on the 8000 port and that you have hosted your WCF application inside this site.
if it does not help please follow these links, hope it would be useful.
Stack overflow link
Multiple Endpoint
Typically, this error is because there is no endpoint on the server that matches what the client is requesting (the address, the service, or the authentication is different).
However, in my case, I had the exact same error, and it was not due to any of these things.
When I enabled the tracing on IIS and reviewed the svclog trace with SvcTraceViewer.exe (included in Visual Studio), the actual internal error was "Maximum request length exceeded."
My client was uploading an image via the service. And I guess the image was too big.
To enable tracing I added this to the configuration section:
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
<source name="System.ServiceModel"
switchValue="All"
propagateActivity="true">
<listeners>
<add name="traceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
initializeData= "c:\log\Traces.svclog" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
To solve the error, I increased the message request length in the web config and the error went away.
To do this, in the system.websection in the web.config I added the line:
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="32768" />
Then I added this section inside the configuration section
<system.webServer>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<requestLimits maxAllowedContentLength="32000000" />
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
So I recommend you enable tracing and then review the trace for the exact error.

What's the difference in WCF between Ntlm and NTLM, and how can I fix it?

I've got a WCF service that's running on IIS 6, with integrated authentication and impersonation using NTLM.
Relevant portions of Web.Config
<system.web>
<identity impersonate="true"/>
<customErrors mode="Off"></customErrors>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" />
...
</system.web>
...
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="wsHttpEndpointBinding">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="Ntlm" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
I just added the aspNetCompatibility because I want to know who the user is that's logged in (at least as far as IIS is concerned). From the few searches I've done that's how you get the user.
Well, after adding that line and publishing my server I get what's possibly the stupidest error I've seen:
The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Ntlm'. The authentication header received from the server was 'NTLM'.
I thought, "Well obviously they're doing a very case-sensitive comparison." So I searched my entire client solution for Ntlm and replaced all non-variable occurrences with NTLM. No luck.
My primary goal, of course is to get whatever user was authenticated through IIS+NTLM. If I'm going about it the wrong way, I'd be happy to know of an easier/better way. Otherwise, how do I tell my client (or my server) that it's OK to go ahead and authenticate?
One other possibility if you are running across this error is that you are experiencing an issue with the loopback check with NTLM. I have a service which runs self-contained on a non-domain (workgroup) server. WCF is configured using BasicHttpBinding with Transport security mode and Ntlm client credentials. When trying to access the service using https://servername it works great. If I try to access it using the FQDN (https://servername.domain.com) it fails with the same error:
The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Ntlm'. The authentication header received from the server was 'NTLM'.
If you look inside the Windows security log you will see an Audit Failure with event ID 4625. In this you will see the following failure information:
Failure Information:
Failure Reason: An Error occured during Logon.
Status: 0xc000006d
Sub Status: 0x0
To resolve this you need to either add the back connect host names (preferred) or disable the loopback check. This was a security enhancement added for NTLM in Windows Server 2003 SP1 and later to close out an attack vector against the protocol. The fix, however, causes a lot of unclear error messages like this one from WCF and continues to haunt me in many obscure ways to this day.
Start Here . This should resolve your issue

Intermittent WCF error: Collection already contains an address with scheme http

I get this intermittent WCF error:
This collection already contains an address with scheme http. There can be at most one address per scheme in this collection.
Parameter name: item
I tried various solutions by from googling around and from stackoverflow and they work for a while until the error shows up again and then I attempt another solution. It is really frustrating. Right now this is all voodoo to me as I don't understand why this is happening. It appears that if I touch the webconfig file and save it, the error disappears. I don't know if this causes it, but my webconfig is nested in that it lives under a special webservices folder. Any suggestions?
Take a look at how your IIS bindings are defined/configured in the IIS .config file located at...
C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config
Find your way to the Sites-Site-Bindings section, then look for bindings that have the same protocol defined. Example:
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:80:" />
<binding protocol="net.tcp" bindingInformation="8081:*" />
<binding protocol="net.pipe" bindingInformation="*" />
<binding protocol="net.msmq" bindingInformation="localhost" />
<binding protocol="msmq.formatname" bindingInformation="localhost" />
<binding protocol="https" bindingInformation="*:443:" />
<binding protocol="net.tcp" bindingInformation="9000:*" />
Notice there are two bindings for the "net.tcp" protocol. The above example configuration will throw the following error:
This collection already contains an address with scheme net.tcp. There can be at most one address per scheme in this collection. Paramter name: item
I personally experienced this error when I added the net.tcp protocol using the command prompt (as opposed to IIS Manager):
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set site "Default Web Site" -+bindings.[protocol-'net.tcp',bindinginformation-'9000:*']
If you have more than one http base endpoints (i.e. WsHttpBinding and BasicHttpBinding) and trying to add them at the same time, you will get this error.