I have a very confusing problem.
I had a simple project that was downloading files from some ftp servers. It worked very good.
Then, I tried implementing that same code into a larger project (first one was a Console App, and the second one is GUI, but I don't think that changes anything..).
After doing some debugging it seems to me that finished() signal from QNetworkAccessManager somehow never gets emitted (or received).
Again, the exact same lines of code work as a separate project.
downloader.h
#ifndef DOWNLOADER_H
#define DOWNLOADER_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
class Downloader : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Downloader(QObject *parent = 0);
signals:
void dloadend();
void printed();
public slots:
void replyFinished (QNetworkReply *reply);
void doDownload(QUrl url);
void printDLend();
private:
QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
};
#endif // DOWNLOADER_H
downloader.cpp
#include "downloader.h"
Downloader::Downloader(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
}
void Downloader::doDownload(QUrl url)
{
qDebug()<<"entry: doDownload\n";
QNetworkRequest req(url);
manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),this,SLOT(printDLend()));//SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
manager -> get(req);
qDebug()<<"exit: doDownload\n";
}
void Downloader::replyFinished (QNetworkReply *reply)
{
qDebug()<<"entry: reply\n";
if(reply->error()) {
qDebug() << "ERROR!";
qDebug() << reply->errorString();
}
else
{
qDebug() << "Download finished!";
QFile *file = new QFile("C:/users/jelicicm/Desktop/test1.hex");
if(file->open(QFile::Append))
{
file->write(reply->readAll());
file->flush(); file->close();
qDebug() <<"Downloaded file size:" <<file->size() <<"Bytes";
qDebug() <<"File name: "<< file->fileName();
;
}
delete file;
}
reply->deleteLater();
manager->deleteLater();
emit dloadend();
}
mainwindow.cpp (important part)
void MainWindow::on_actionDownloadFirmwareImage_triggered()
{
Downloader d;
QUrl url("ftp://ftp.xenbase.org/pub/Genomics/JGI/Xenla6.0/Xenla_6.0_JGI_Gene_Models.fasta.tgz");
qDebug() << "url, debug";
ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(url.toDisplayString());
d.doDownload(url);
QObject::connect(&d,SIGNAL(dloadend()),this, SLOT(printDLend()));
}
Can't get my head around this.
Any help is welcome,
Thanks!
EDIT> More info:
Debugger posts this>
url, debug
entry: doDownload
exit: doDownload
You create object Downloader on stack and it is deleted right after your function exits. You must create object using new, and provide MainWindow object as parent, so after you close MainWindow, the object will be destroyed.
If the download finish, you still need to destroy the object, so simply connect the dloadend() signal to deleteLater() slot, Qt loop will delete your object right after all signal are processed.
void MainWindow::on_actionDownloadFirmwareImage_triggered()
{
Downloader *d = new Downloader(this);
QUrl url("ftp://example.com/some.file.tgz");
qDebug() << "url, debug";
ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(url.toDisplayString());
d->doDownload(url);
QObject::connect(d,SIGNAL(dloadend()),this, SLOT(printDLend()));
QObject::connect(d,SIGNAL(dloadend()), d, SLOT(deleteLater()));
}
Related
I have a custom class Dummy which I want to send as an object using Dynamic Replica in Qt6. I'm able to send the class but it's being transferred as QVariant which I'm not able to extract(or cast) from QVariabnt object.
Below is my implementation:
Dummy.h file
#ifndef CLIENT_DUMMY_H
#define CLIENT_DUMMY_H
#include <QtCore/qobject.h>
#include <QtCore/qdatastream.h>
#include <QtCore/qvariant.h>
#include <QtCore/qmap.h>
#include <QtCore/qmetatype.h>
#include <QtRemoteObjects/qremoteobjectnode.h>
#include <QtRemoteObjects/qremoteobjectsource.h>
#include <QtCore>
class Dummy {
Q_GADGET
Q_PROPERTY(QString m_name READ name WRITE setName)
public:
Dummy(){}
explicit Dummy(QString str) : m_name(str) {}
QString name() const {
return m_name;
}
void setName(QString str){
m_name = str;
}
~Dummy() = default;
private:
QString m_name;
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Dummy)
inline QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &ds, const Dummy &obj) {
QtRemoteObjects::copyStoredProperties(&obj, ds);
return ds;
}
inline QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &ds, Dummy &obj) {
QtRemoteObjects::copyStoredProperties(ds, &obj);
return ds;
}
inline bool operator==(const Dummy &left, const Dummy &right) Q_DECL_NOTHROW {
return left.name() == right.name();
}
inline bool operator!=(const Dummy &left, const Dummy &right) Q_DECL_NOTHROW {
return !(left == right);
}
inline QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const Dummy &obj) {
dbg.nospace() << "Dummy(" << "m_name: " << obj.name() << ")";
return dbg.maybeSpace();
}
The class is present at both sides server as well as client.
.rep file
class Interface {
PROP(Dummy dummy);
[...removed extra code]
}
Server method sending data to client:
void send() {
Dummy dummy("DummyString");
setDummy(dummy);
}
Client side file:
Inside constructor:
QObject::connect(reptr.data(), SIGNAL(dummyChanged(Dummy)), this, SLOT(receiveDummy(Dummy)));
void DynamicClient::receiveDummy(Dummy dummy) {
if(reptr.data()->isReplicaValid()){
QVariant variant = reptr.data()->property("dummy");
qDebug() << variant;
}
}
But when object from server to client is sent, qDebug() prints below:
QVariant(Dummy, QVariant(QString, "DummyString"))
I'm not able to extract Dummy Object from Qvariant object.
I've tried registering my custom type using qRegisterMetaType() as well but still it didn't work. Apart from that, I've used qvariant_cast and variant.value() but I printed the value I get some random character each time.
Thanks in advance. I can post more code if required.
Turns out I was not registering the Dummy class on client side due to which client was not able to recognize the type.
qRegisterMetaType needs to be used at both ends.
I need some help with walking a tree with a listener (using C++). After initiating the tree walk with my listener and using gdb to attach to the process (I built the C++ runtime library with the Debug flag to be able to have the debug info in gdb), I can see it enters ParseTreeWalker::walk(), and if I execute getText() on the ParseTree* parameter I can see it has all the tokens from my input, so far so good. But when walk() calls enterRule():
void ParseTreeWalker::enterRule(ParseTreeListener *listener, ParseTree *r) const {
auto *ctx = downCast<ParserRuleContext*>(r);
listener->enterEveryRule(ctx);
ctx->enterRule(listener);
}
When I try to step in ctx->enterRule(listener) it just goes back to walk(). I've added breakpoints to my listener methods I want to debug but it appears they're not being called. I even added some std::cout statements in them but I don't see them being executed. I also added some std::cout statements to my overriden version of visitTerminal and those are getting printed...
If I inspect the ctx variable inside this method, it does seem to have the right type
_vptr.ParseTree = 0x6e6048 <vtable for MyParser::DocumentContext+16>...
So, I'm very confused, am I missing something obvious that's causing my enter* methods not get executed?
The generated BaseListener looks like this:
#include "antlr4-runtime.h"
#include "MyDCXParserListener.h"
class MyDCXParserBaseListener : public MyDCXParserListener {
public:
virtual void enterDocument(MyDCXParser::DocumentContext * /*ctx*/) override { }
virtual void exitDocument(MyDCXParser::DocumentContext * /*ctx*/) override { }
virtual void enterLine(MyDCXParser::LineContext * /*ctx*/) override { }
virtual void exitLine(MyDCXParser::LineContext * /*ctx*/) override { }
virtual void enterEveryRule(antlr4::ParserRuleContext * /*ctx*/) override { }
virtual void exitEveryRule(antlr4::ParserRuleContext * /*ctx*/) override { }
virtual void visitTerminal(antlr4::tree::TerminalNode * /*node*/) override { }
virtual void visitErrorNode(antlr4::tree::ErrorNode * /*node*/) override { }
};
The derived class I created looks like this:
.h
#include "antlr4-runtime.h"
#include "MyDCXParser.h"
#include "MyDCXParserBaseListener.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyDCXListener : public MyDCXParserBaseListener
{
private:
public:
//
MyDCXListener();
//
~MyDCXListener();
// Don't allow copy constructor nor assignment operator
MyDCXListener(const MyDCXListener&) = delete;
MyDCXListener& operator=(const MyDCXListener&) = delete;
//
void enterDocument(MyDCXParser::DocumentContext * /*ctx*/) override;
void exitDocument(MyDCXParser::DocumentContext * /*ctx*/) override {}
void enterLine(MyDCXParser::LineContext * /*ctx*/) override;
void exitLine(MyDCXParser::LineContext * /*ctx*/) override {}
void visitTerminal(antlr4::tree::TerminalNode *node) override { std::cout << "visitTerminal(): '" << node->getText().c_str() << std::endl; }
};
.cpp
#include "MyDCXListener.h"
//
MyDCXListener::MyDCXListener()
{
}
MyDCXListener::~MyDCXListener()
{
}
void MyDCXListener::enterDocument(MyDCXParser::DocumentContext * ctx)
{
std::cout << "MyDCXListener::enterDocument()" << std::endl;
}
void MyDCXListener::enterLine(MyDCXParser::LineContext * ctx)
{
std::cout << "MyDCXListener::enterLine()" << std::endl;
}
I see the "visitTerminal" message but not the ones for enterDocument() nor enterLine()
I need to create a simple log class (just a "save to file" method) in a UWP app for debugging purpose but AppendTextAsync is much different from ofstream and I don't know how to use.
This is my class
#pragma once
ref class winRTLog sealed
{
public:
winRTLog();
void save(Platform::String^ log);
private:
Platform::String^ myFilename = L"myLog.txt";
Windows::Storage::StorageFolder^ myFolder;
Windows::Storage::StorageFile^ myFile;
Windows::Foundation::IAsyncOperation<Windows::Storage::StorageFile^>^ createMyFile;
concurrency::task<Windows::Storage::StorageFile^> myFileTask;
};
and here's the mess I've written so far trying to understand the documentation
#include "pch.h"
#include <ppltasks.h>
#include "winRTLog.h"
winRTLog::winRTLog()
{
myFolder = Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current->LocalFolder;
createMyFile = myFolder->CreateFileAsync(myFilename, Windows::Storage::CreationCollisionOption::OpenIfExists);
myFileTask = concurrency::create_task(myFolder->GetFileAsync(myFilename));
//how to make myFile point the file I've created?
}
void winRTLog::save(Platform::String^ log)
{
//??
myFileTask.then([&]()
{
//how to use Windows::Storage::FileIO::AppendTextAsync
//with myFile and log?
});
}
Don't use StorageFile APIs for saving data into local folder. Only use it if you need to: for APIs that require you passing them in a storage file or to access a place like pictures library which doesn't have a real path. StorageFile APIs are terribly slow compared to traditional APIs. Worst of all, all of the file operations are asynchronous, which means they're a pain to work with and even a bigger pain to debug.
For your scenario, I'd just use std::wofstream if you're familiar with it:
#include <fstream>
class winRTLog
{
public:
winRTLog(Platform::String^ fileName);
void save(Platform::String^ log);
private:
std::wofstream m_OutStream;
};
winRTLog::winRTLog(Platform::String^ fileName) :
m_OutStream(std::wstring(Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current->LocalFolder->Path->Data()) + L"\\" + fileName->Data(), std::ios::app)
{
if (!m_OutStream.is_open())
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open the log file.");
}
void winRTLog::save(Platform::String^ log)
{
m_OutStream << log->Data();
if (m_OutStream.fail())
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to write to the log file.");
}
Alternatively, you can use Win32 file APIs:
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
class winRTLog
{
public:
winRTLog(Platform::String^ fileName);
~winRTLog();
void save(Platform::String^ log);
private:
HANDLE m_LogHandle;
};
winRTLog::winRTLog(Platform::String^ fileName)
{
auto filePath = std::wstring(Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current->LocalFolder->Path->Data()) + L"\\" + fileName->Data();
m_LogHandle = CreateFile2(filePath.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, OPEN_ALWAYS, nullptr);
if (m_LogHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open the log file: error code " + std::to_string(GetLastError()));
if (SetFilePointer(m_LogHandle, 0, nullptr, FILE_END) == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to set file pointer to the end of file: error code " + std::to_string(GetLastError()));
}
winRTLog::~winRTLog()
{
if (m_LogHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(m_LogHandle);
}
void winRTLog::save(Platform::String^ log)
{
// Convert to UTF8
std::string utf8;
utf8.resize(4 * log->Length());
auto utf8Length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, log->Data(), static_cast<int>(log->Length()), &utf8[0], static_cast<int>(4 * log->Length()), nullptr, nullptr);
if (utf8Length == 0)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to convert log message to UTF8: error code " + std::to_string(GetLastError()));
utf8.resize(utf8Length);
// Write to actual log
DWORD bytesWritten;
auto writeResult = WriteFile(m_LogHandle, utf8.data(), static_cast<DWORD>(utf8.length()), &bytesWritten, nullptr);
if (writeResult == FALSE || bytesWritten != utf8.length())
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to write log message to the log file: error code " + std::to_string(GetLastError()));
}
Note, I used throwing std::runtime_error for error handling for example purposes: you might want to do it differently.
Based on the answer by #Sunius, but for C++/WinRT in a UWP app, noting that the log file will be in the %appdata%\..\Local\Packages\<YOUR_UWP_APP PACKAGE>\LocalState folder:
// WinRtLog.cpp
#include "WinRtLog.h"
#include "winrt/Windows.Storage.h"
using namespace winrt::Windows;
winRTLog::winRTLog(std::wstring fileName) :
m_OutStream(std::wstring(Storage::ApplicationData::Current().LocalFolder().Path().data()) + L"\\" + fileName, std::ios::app)
{
if (!m_OutStream.is_open())
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open the log file.");
}
void winRTLog::save(std::string log)
{
m_OutStream << log.data();
if (m_OutStream.fail())
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to write to the log file.");
}
And the header:
// WinRtLog.h
#pragma once
#include <fstream>
#include "winrt/Windows.ApplicationModel.Core.h"
class winRTLog
{
public:
winRTLog(std::wstring fileName);
void save(std::string log);
private:
std::wofstream m_OutStream;
};
Note that the broadFileSystemAccess capability is needed in your UWP Package.appxmanifest if the log file is to be stored in an arbitrary folder -- this capability must be set in code (the Appx GUI will not show it) as shown in this SO post.
I have a program in Qt5 which simply creates and runs my class (I think it has to be a class to take advantage of the signal/slot mechanism but I'm not sure that's relevant for my specific problem):
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
MyApp myApp;
return myApp.run(argc, argv);
}
In the class itself, I instantiate a QGuiApplication, then try to capture its state-change signal:
class MyApp : public QObject {
public:
MyApp() { }
~MyApp() { }
int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
connect(
app, SIGNAL(applicationStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState)),
this, SLOT(stateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState)));
// blah blah blah
return app.exec();
}
public slots:
void stateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState newState) {
std::cout << "State changed to " << newState << '\n';
}
};
Now, from what I understand, this should connect the signal from the QGuiApplication object through to the slot function in the MyApp object. But I'm obviously doing something wrong since it's complaining at run time that the signal does not exist:
QObject::connect:
No such signal QObject::applicationStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState)
in Prog.cpp:16
The Qobject:: in the signal name is a bit of a worry. I would have thought it would be QGuiApplication but, since I'm new at this Qt stuff, I'm unsure if this is a problem.
What is the correct way to connect that signal so that a change in the application state would result in stateChanged being called?
For signals to work, one need to use the Q_OBJECT macro at the beginning of the first private section of a QObject-derived class.
class MyApp : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
// ...
}
See Qt 5.x Docs on Q_OBJECT
I have two classes: first generate position data (latitude and longitude), how I can access this data (variables latitude and longitute) in second class? becouse in second class I get crazy number(
Here are headers and classes:
first header:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QGeoPositionInfoSource>
#include <QGeoPositionInfo>
#include <QtCore/QPointer>
#include <QGeoSatelliteInfo>
#include <QGeoSatelliteInfoSource>
#include "gpsform.h"
QTM_USE_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
double latitude;
double longitude;
double altitude;
double speed;
public slots:
void positionUpdated(QGeoPositionInfo geoPositionInfo);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QPointer<QGeoPositionInfoSource> locationDataSource;
private slots:
void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
void on_pushButton_4_clicked();
void startGPS();
void on_pushButton_clicked();
signals:
void updated();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
first class
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "quitdiallog.h"
#include <QGeoCoordinate>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QtGui/QMessageBox>
#include <QList>
#include "gpsform.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
setWindowTitle("Мой кОмпаС");
ui->setupUi(this);
startGPS();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::startGPS()
{
// Obtain the location data source if it is not obtained already
if (!locationDataSource)
{
locationDataSource =
QGeoPositionInfoSource::createDefaultSource(this);
if (locationDataSource)
{
// Whenever the location data source signals that the current
// position is updated, the positionUpdated function is called.
QObject::connect(locationDataSource,
SIGNAL(positionUpdated(QGeoPositionInfo)),
this,
SLOT(positionUpdated(QGeoPositionInfo)));
// Start listening for position updates
locationDataSource->setUpdateInterval(100);
locationDataSource->setPreferredPositioningMethods(QGeoPositionInfoSource::SatellitePositioningMethods);
locationDataSource->startUpdates();
} else {
// Not able to obtain the location data source
// TODO: Error handling
}
} else {
// Start listening for position updates
locationDataSource->setUpdateInterval(5000);
locationDataSource->startUpdates();
}
}
void MainWindow::positionUpdated(QGeoPositionInfo geoPositionInfo)
{
//gpsform *gpf=new gpsform;
if (geoPositionInfo.isValid())
{
//locationDataSource->stopUpdates();
QGeoCoordinate geoCoordinate = geoPositionInfo.coordinate();
latitude = geoCoordinate.latitude();
longitude = geoCoordinate.longitude();
altitude=geoCoordinate.altitude();
ui->label->setNum(latitude);
ui->label_2->setNum(longitude);
/*if(QGeoPositionInfo::GroundSpeed)
{
speed=QGeoPositionInfo::GroundSpeed;
ui->label_4->setNum(speed);
}*/
emit updated();
//gpf->latitude=this->latitude;
//gpsform *gpf=new gpsform;
//gpf->show();
//gpf->latitude=latitude;
}
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
/*ui->label_3->setNum(latitude);
qDebug()<<latitude<<" "<<longitude<<" "<<altitude;*/
gpsform *gps=new gpsform;
this->hide();
gps->show();
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
QuitDiallog *qi=new QuitDiallog;
this->hide();
qi->show();
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
ui->label_3->setNum(latitude);
}
second header
#ifndef GPSFORM_H
#define GPSFORM_H
#include <QWidget>
#include "mainwindow.h"
QTM_USE_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class gpsform;
}
class gpsform : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit gpsform(QWidget *parent = 0);
~gpsform();
double latitude;
private:
Ui::gpsform *ui;
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void updatedata();
};
#endif // GPSFORM_H
second class:
#include "gpsform.h"
#include "ui_gpsform.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QTimer>
#include <QDebug>
gpsform::gpsform(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::gpsform)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
/*ui->label->setNum(mw->latitude);*/
/* QTimer * timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(update()));
timer->start(50);*/
/* MainWindow *mw = new MainWindow;
QObject::connect(mw,SIGNAL(updated()),this,SLOT(updatedata()));*/
}
gpsform::~gpsform()
{
delete ui;
}
void gpsform::updatedata()
{
/* MainWindow *mw = new MainWindow;
this->latitude=mw->latitude;
ui->label->setNum(mw->latitude);*/
}
void gpsform::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
MainWindow *mw = new MainWindow;
//latitude=mw->latitude;
qDebug()<<mw->latitude;
ui->label->setNum(latitude);
}
For example I want to see latitude in second class, by pressing button. In future I'll do this by Signal/slot to generate label text every time, the position is updated. But now I'll get crazy number. Help me please
MainWindow *mw = new MainWindow;
//latitude=mw->latitude;
qDebug()<<mw->latitude;
You create a new instance of MainWindow and directly access its latitude member. But was it initialized? I see the only place writing into this member in MainWindow is positionUpdated. Are you sure this method gets invoked before you access mw->latitude? You could easily verify that with another qDebug printout from positionUpdated, or by using the debugger.
To comment on the code style in general - it's not good practice to directly access members of other classes like this. One of the problems (as you've just encountered!) with this approach is that the class has no way to actually control the validity of its member. Even the most basic solution - having an accessor method instead of raw member access could do wonders for you here, because the accessor method could potentially check if the value has been computed (or even compute it lazily).