sql sum group by - sql

I have following sql query
DECLARE #frameInt INT
SELECT TOP 1 #frameInt = gs.FrameGenerationInterval
FROM dbo.GlobalSettings gs
SELECT mti.InternalId,
b.InternalId AS BrandId,
CASE
WHEN DATEDIFF(second, mti.StartTime, mti.EndTime) / #frameInt > 0 THEN DATEDIFF(second, mti.StartTime, mti.EndTime) / #frameInt
ELSE 1
END AS ExposureAmount,
c.InternalId AS ChannelId,
c.Name AS ChannelName,
COALESCE( (p.Rating *
CASE
WHEN DATEDIFF(second, mti.StartTime, mti.EndTime) / #frameInt > 0 THEN DATEDIFF(second, mti.StartTime, mti.EndTime) / #frameInt
ELSE 1
END * CAST (17.5 AS decimal(8,2))
),CAST( 0 as decimal(8,2)) ) AS Equivalent
FROM dbo.MonitorTelevisionItems mti
LEFT JOIN dbo.Brands b ON mti.BrandId = b.InternalId
LEFT JOIN dbo.Channels c ON mti.ChannelId = c.InternalId
LEFT JOIN dbo.Programs p ON mti.ProgramId = p.InternalId
--WHERE mti.Date >= #dateFromLocal AND mti.Date <= #dateToLocal
GROUP BY mti.InternalId, mti.EndTime, mti.StartTime,
c.Name, p.Name, p.Rating,b.InternalId, c.InternalId
It gives following result
I would like it to return 1 row with sums of exposure amount and equivalent from all rows. Rest of the cells are the same apart from InternalId that I dont really need (i can remove it from query)
I am not very good at sql. Thank for help.

For the sake of posterity (and because it's cool to learn something new), here's the general solution to your problem (instead of a copy-and-paste ready solution for your specific case):
SELECT group_field1, group_field2, ...,
SUM(sum_field1), SUM(sum_field2), ...
FROM (...your original SQL...) AS someArbitraryAlias
GROUP BY group_field1, group_field2, ...
In your specific case, the group fields would be BrandId, ChannelId and ChannelName; the sum fields would be ExposureAmount and Equivalent.
Note: To ease readability (since your original SQL is quite complex), you can use a common table expression:
WITH someArbitraryAlias AS (
...your original SQL...
)
SELECT group_field1, group_field2, ...,
SUM(sum_field1), SUM(sum_field2), ...
FROM someArbitraryAlias
GROUP BY group_field1, group_field2, ...
Note that, when using common table expressions, the immediately preceding statement must be terminated with a semicolon.

Related

SQL Server Percent Difference is Greater than Value

I have the following table structures:
table c_alert:
|dynamic|symbol|price_usd|
--------------------------
|5 |BTC |13000 |
table c_current:
|symbol|price_usd|
------------------
|BTC |13600 |
I have this query:
SELECT dbo.c_alert.symbol, dbo.c_alert.price_usd AS alert_price, dbo.c_current.price_usd AS current_price, (dbo.c_current.price_usd - dbo.c_alert.price_usd) * 100.0 / dbo.c_alert.price_usd AS pct_diff, dbo.c_alert.dynamic AS pct
FROM dbo.c_alert INNER JOIN
dbo.c_current
ON dbo.c_alert.symbol = dbo.c_current.symbol AND
dbo.c_alert.dynamic > (dbo.c_current.price_usd - dbo.c_alert.price_usd) * 100.0 / dbo.c_alert.price_usd
Which returns this:
|symbol|alert_price|current_price|pct_diff|dynamic|
-----------------------------------------------
|BTC |13000 |13613.3000 |4.7 |5 |
Not very strong with financial queries...Basically I would like to know when the price difference between alert_price and current_price are equal to or greater than value in the dynamic column as a boolean. So where the difference is equal or greater than 5% show True, else False. That dynamic value (integer) could change for each row in the c_alert table. Hope someone can provide a solution to the query.
Because the same percent difference term is required in multiple places in the query, I might go with using a CTE first, which calculates this term. Then, do a straightforward query on the CTE to get the output you want.
WITH cte AS (
SELECT
t2.symbol,
t2.dynamic,
t2.price_usd AS alert_price,
t1.price_usd AS current_price,
100.0*(t1.price_usd - COALESCE(t2.price_usd, 0.0)) / t2.price_usd AS pct_diff
FROM dbo.c_current t1
LEFT JOIN dbo.c_alert t2
ON t1.symbol = t2.symbol
)
SELECT
symbol,
alert_price,
current_price,
pct_diff,
dynamic,
CASE WHEN pct_diff > dynamic THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END AS result
FROM cte;
Edit:
The logic seems to be working in the demo below. If you still have issues, then edit the demo and paste the link somewhere as a comment.
Demo
Use table aliases so your query is easier to write and to read. Then just use a case:
SELECT a.symbol, a.price_usd AS alert_price,
c.price_usd AS current_price,
(c.price_usd - a.price_usd) * 100.0 / a.price_usd AS pct_diff,
a.dynamic AS pct,
(case when (a.price_usd - c.price_used) > a.dynamic
then 'true' else 'false'
end) as flag
FROM dbo.c_alert a INNER JOIN
dbo.c_current c
ON a.symbol = c.symbol AND
a.dynamic > (c.price_usd - a.price_usd) * 100.0 / a.price_usd;
SQL Server doesn't have a boolean type, so this uses a string. You can use 0 and 1 instead.

troubles with next and previous query

I have a list and the returned table looks like this. I took the preview of only one car but there are many more.
What I need to do now is check that the current KM value is larger then the previous and smaller then the next. If this is not the case I need to make a field called Trustworthy and should fill it with either 1 or 0 (true/ false).
The result that I have so far is this:
validKMstand and validkmstand2 are how I calculate it. It did not work in one list so that is why I separated it.
In both of my tries my code does not work.
Here is the code that I have so far.
FullList as (
SELECT
*
FROM
eMK_Mileage as Mileage
)
, ValidChecked1 as (
SELECT
UL1.*,
CASE WHEN EXISTS(
SELECT TOP(1)UL2.*
FROM FullList AS UL2
WHERE
UL2.FK_CarID = UL1.FK_CarID AND
UL1.KM_Date > UL2.KM_Date AND
UL1.KM > UL2.KM
ORDER BY UL2.KM_Date DESC
)
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS validkmstand
FROM FullList as UL1
)
, ValidChecked2 as (
SELECT
List1.*,
(CASE WHEN List1.KM > ulprev.KM
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
) AS validkmstand2
FROM ValidChecked1 as List1 outer apply
(SELECT TOP(1)UL3.*
FROM ValidChecked1 AS UL3
WHERE
UL3.FK_CarID = List1.FK_CarID AND
UL3.KM_Date <= List1.KM_Date AND
List1.KM > UL3.KM
ORDER BY UL3.KM_Date DESC) ulprev
)
SELECT * FROM ValidChecked2 order by FK_CarID, KM_Date
Maybe something like this is what you are looking for?
;with data as
(
select *, rn = row_number() over (partition by fk_carid order by km_date)
from eMK_Mileage
)
select
d.FK_CarID, d.KM, d.KM_Date,
valid =
case
when (d.KM > d_prev.KM /* or d_prev.KM is null */)
and (d.KM < d_next.KM /* or d_next.KM is null */)
then 1 else 0
end
from data d
left join data d_prev on d.FK_CarID = d_prev.FK_CarID and d_prev.rn = d.rn - 1
left join data d_next on d.FK_CarID = d_next.FK_CarID and d_next.rn = d.rn + 1
order by d.FK_CarID, d.KM_Date
With SQL Server versions 2012+ you could have used the lag() and lead() analytical functions to access the previous/next rows, but in versions before you can accomplish the same thing by numbering rows within partitions of the set. There are other ways too, like using correlated subqueries.
I left a couple of conditions commented out that deal with the first and last rows for every car - maybe those should be considered valid is they fulfill only one part of the comparison (since the previous/next rows are null)?

Why colums in SELECT not belongs to SELECT

I have this select, but does not work.
select
a.code1,
a.data1,
a.stval,
(select sum(col1+col2+col3) from tad ) as sum1,
(select sum(col7+col8+col9) from tbac) as sum2,
CASE
WHEN (sum1+sum2) > 100 THEN (a.stval * sum1)
WHEN (sum1+sum2( <= 100 THEN (a.stval * sum2)
END as newdat1
from arti as a
Where is the error? why (sum1+sum2) its error?
Thanks
(sum1 + sum2) is an error because these identifiers are not defined in the scope where you are trying to use them. In an SQL select list, you cannot use symbols declared in the same select list, irrespective of their position on the list. Use a subquery if you need to access sum1 and sum2.
The specific reason is that SQL is a descriptive language that does not guarantee the order of evaluation of expressions. This is true in the select clause. This is true in the where clause. It is true in the from clause. SQL describes what the results look like. It does not prescribe the specific actions.
As a result, SQL does not allow identifiers defined in the select to be used in the same select clause (nor in the where clause at the same level). The expressions can be processed in any order.
The normal solution in your case is to use a subquery or a CTE. In your case, though, the subqueries are independent of the outer query (as written), so I would move them to the from clause:
select a.code1, a.data1, a.stval, x1.sum1, x2.sum2,
(CASE WHEN x1.sum1 + x2.sum2 > 100 THEN a.stval * x1.sum1
WHEN x1.sum1 + x2.sum2 <= 100 THEN a.stval * x2.sum2
END) as newdat1
from arti a cross join
(select sum(col1+col2+col3) as sum1 from tad ) x1 cross join
(select sum(col7+col8+col9) as sum2 from tbac) x2;
EDIT:
You can use a subquery or CTE. But there is an approach that builds on the above:
select a.code1, a.data1, a.stval, x1.sum1, x2.sum2,
(CASE WHEN x1.sum1 + x2.sum2 > 100 THEN a.stval * x1.sum1
WHEN x1.sum1 + x2.sum2 <= 100 THEN a.stval * x2.sum2
END) as newdat1
from arti a join
(select ascon, sum(col1+col2+col3) as sum1
from tad
group by ascon
) x1
on x1.ascon = arti.code1 cross join
(select sum(col7+col8+col9) as sum2 from tbac) x2;

Using created column in select statement twice

I have a big problem with this query in SQL.
select distinct
b.*,
case
when b.Cash > b2.Cash
then ((b.Cash - b2.Cash) / b.Cash) * 100
end as Increased,
('Cash Increased by' + convert(VARCHAR(20), Increased))) as
Case
from
Accounting b
join
(…
In select statement I created column Increased. Then I want to created another column Case with the following value Cash Increased by… (value from Increased column).
My question is how can I do it in one select statement?
You have two options
Use this query as a subquery and do the concatenation in the outer query
You have to copy-paste the CASE..WHEN into the concatenations
Subquery
SELECT
*
, ('Cash Increased by' + convert(VARCHAR(20), Increased))) AS CASE
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT
b.*
, CASE
WHEN b.Cash > b2.Cash THEN ((b.Cash - b2.Cash) / b.Cash) * 100
END AS Increased
FROM
Accounting b JOIN (...)
) SubQuery
Copy the CASE part
SELECT DISTINCT
b.*
, CASE
WHEN b.Cash > b2.Cash THEN ((b.Cash - b2.Cash) / b.Cash) * 100
END AS Increased
, (
'Cash Increased by' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),
CASE
WHEN b.Cash > b2.Cash THEN ((b.Cash - b2.Cash) / b.Cash) * 100
END)
) AS CASE
FROM
Accounting b JOIN (...)
NOTE
Do not forget to escape (or change) the alias for the concatenation. The CASE is a reserved word in most DMBS!
NOTE 2 Next time please mention the DBMS you are using!

SQL issue with NULL values on SUM

I'm currently working on some sql stuff, but running in a bit of an issue.
I've got this method that looks for cash transactions, and takes off the cashback but sometimes there are no cash transactions, so that value turns into NULL and you can't subtract from NULL.
I've tried to put an ISNULL around it, but it still turns into null.
Can anyone help me with this?
;WITH tran_payment AS
(
SELECT 1 AS payment_method, NULL AS payment_amount, null as tran_header_cid
UNION ALL
SELECT 998 AS payment_method, 2 AS payment_amount, NULL as tran_header_cid
),
paytype AS
(
SELECT 1 AS mopid, 2 AS mopshort
),
tran_header AS
(
SELECT 1 AS cid
)
SELECT p.mopid AS mopid,
p.mopshort AS descript,
payment_value AS PaymentValue,
ISNULL(DeclaredValue, 0.00) AS DeclaredValue
from paytype p
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT CASE
When (tp.payment_method = 1)
THEN
(ISNULL(SUM(tp.payment_amount), 0)
- (SELECT ISNULL(SUM(ABS(tp.payment_amount)), 0)
FROM tran_payment tp
INNER JOIN tran_header th on tp.tran_header_cid = th.cid
WHERE payment_method = 998
) )
ELSE SUM(tp.payment_amount)
END as payment_value,
tp.payment_method,
0 as DeclaredValue
FROM tran_header th
LEFT OUTER JOIN tran_payment tp
ON tp.tran_header_cid = th.cid
GROUP BY payment_method) pmts
ON p.mopid = pmts.payment_method
Maybe COALESCE() can help you?
You can try this:
SUM(COALESCE(tp.payment_amount, 0))
or
COALESCE(SUM(tp.payment_amount), 0)
COALESCE(arg1, arg2, ..., argN) returns the first non-null argument from the list.
try to put ISNULL inside SUM and ABS, i.e. around the actual field, like this
SUM(ISNULL(tp.payment_amount, 0))
SUM(ABS(ISNULL(tp.payment_amount, 0)))
I don't have MS SQL to test here, but would it work to put the ISNULL around the SELECT? Maybe, ISNULL isn't triggered at all, if there are no matching rows...