How to Serve Static Content (.html, .js, etc) with Express.JS - express

Express isn't letting my web application load up AngularJS. My web application has a directory structure that basically looks like this:
\root
server.js
\angularApplication
index.html
\assets
angular.js
My server.js looks like this:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get("/", function(req, res) {
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/angularApplication/index.html');
});
app.use("/angularScripts", express.static(__dirname + '/angularApplication/assets'));
index.html loads fine, but the script doesn't load. I get this 404 error:
GET http://localhost:8000/angularScripts/angular.js
If I reference AngularJS in my HTML normally:
<script src="/relative-path-to/angular.js"></script>
then Express still won't get the files. What am I doing incorrectly, and why does Express refuse to serve up any my scripts?

The following worked for me:
app.use("/angularJS", express.static(__dirname + '/angularApplication/assets'));
But only if I reference the script in the HTML like this:
<script src="angularJS/angular.js"></script>
Obviously this isn't how app.use is meant to be used. The better solution I've found is this:
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/angularApplication/assets'));
// app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/angularApplication/etc'));
These will serve up all of the files in the directory, and thus the scripts and stylesheets can be referenced like this instead on the front-end:
<script src="angular.js"></script>

Related

How to properly set up Vite, Express, Tailwind web app

Scenario:
I am making a basic web app using Vite & Tailwind. I set up my app as normal installing Vite, and Tailwind, and got everything running fine by testing for Tailwind css on localhost:5500.
Problem:
Once I added an Express server to the mix, and it sends the index.html in response to a 'GET' request # '/', I no longer get the compiled CSS from tailwind.
Is this an uncommon setup that should be troublesome?
You could possibly use a middleware like express.static
Example:
const express = require('express')
const app = express()
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'))
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html')
})
In this example, the express.static middleware is used to serve the public directory, which is where the compiled CSS files from Tailwind will be located. Then the express server will send the index.html file in response to a GET request at the root '/' path.
Extra: Alternatively you can also use Webpack or Parcel , which can automatically handle the process of bundling and serving your CSS files

Error: Failed to lookup view "home" in views directory

I developed a small application with electron and expressjs. In development mode, the app works fine. But after packaging the app for the production mode I got the error that the home view is not found. Here are some details:
The main route in app.js
router.get('/', async (req,res) => {
res.render('home');
});
My file structure is:
In order to solve the problem I tried the following:
router.get('/', async (req,res) => {
var path = require('path');
res.render(path.join(__dirname+'/views/home.ejs'));
});
Now the view is loaded, but all the css and js files within home.ejs are not loaded
All css and js files are located under the public folder and within home.ejs, i refer to these files as follows:
<script src="/js/vendor/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/vendor/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/home.js"></script>
I tried both electron packagers, electron-forge and electron-builder and had the same error. Can you please help??
You need an express.static(...) statement somewhere in your app to serve the css and js files. How does that look? The following should work:
app.use("/js", express.static(__dirname + "/public/js"));
app.use("/css", express.static(__dirname + "/public/css"));

Serving static files from an express/node.js application

Hi I am a newbie and started to learn about node recently. I took an Heroku tutorial on websockets (https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/node-websockets) and adapted it for a specific project I was working on. In the example code there was a single index.html file with some embedded javascript. I moved this script out to a separate file and referenced it in the HTML. Everything worked fine locally but doesn't work when i deploy to Heroko. I chatted with the very helpful team at Heroku who informed me that my server side code is serving up all files as HTML and I need to change the code. They gave me some pointers and I tried as many things as I could over several days but to no avail. In the end they recommended coming to this forum as a way to solve the problem as it is beyond their scope. The existing code that serves up the index.html file is as follows:
const express = require('express');
const SocketServer = require('ws').Server;
const path = require('path');
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
const INDEX = path.join(__dirname, 'index.html');
const server = express()
.use((req, res) => res.sendFile(INDEX) )
.listen(PORT, () => console.log(Listening on ${ PORT }));
At first i edited this to include the line:
app.use(express.static('public'))
but this didn't work. I then amended as follows and it still doesn't work:
const INDEX = path.join(__dirname, 'index.html');
const JS = path.join(__dirname, 'client.js');
const server = express()
.use((req, res) => {
res.sendFile(INDEX);
res.sendFile(JS);
I have looked at other tutorials that work when i run them in isolation but when I try to adapt my above code it simply doesn't work. I would really appreciate if someone out there could point me in the right direction.
BTW this is what Heroku told me:
"To explain a bit further this error Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < is because the URL for http://thawing-journey-33085.herokuapp.com/client.js isn't serving a javascript file but is instead trying to serve the HTML for the homepage. This suggests you have an issue with the routing in your application which you'll need to review. This is probably because your server.js file doesn't check for any particular URL before sending the index.html file."
Thanks
I serve my static files like this:
// define the folder that will be used for static assets
app.use(Express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../public')));
// handle every other route with index.html, which will contain
// a script tag to your application's JavaScript file(s).
app.get('*', function (request, response){
response.sendFile(path.resolve(__dirname, '../public', 'index.html'));
});
This way i set the static folder in the express.static middleware so i can serve the files. And then i redirect all url request to the index.html
To know more: express static

Ember app served from express urls don't work after refresh

In ember I build for production into the /client folder in my express app. In express at the bottom just before I start the app I have these lines
var api = require('./app/routes/api');
app.use('/api/v'+apiVersion, api);
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/client'));
That works up until I refresh the page at which point it returns a Cannot GET for that route, in my logs from morgan in the terminal I see it's making a call to /url_here instead of routing to the index.html file and allowing ember to take over from there. Do I need to set this up a different way?
Your express app need to handle 404 error and send 'index.html' of client app.
Add this code at the very bottom (below all others):
app.use('/assets', express.static(__dirname + '/client/assets'));
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.sendfile(__dirname + '/client/index.html');
});

How to make an Express site without a template engine?

I do not want Jade or EJS on my site. How can I create an express site without it defaulting to the Jade templates? Thanks
If what you want is directly to serve static html files with the possibility to cache resources, while still being able to hit "/" and get index.html, then the answer is as easy as this:
var express = require('express');
var http = require('http');
var app = express();
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
http.createServer(app).listen(3000);
Gotcha: Html files including index.html must be inside /public folder instead of /views
You could use commands below to install express-generator globally and then scaffold a project without a view engine
npm install -g express-generator
express newProject --no-view
You can comment out the lines
app.set 'views', __dirname + '/views'
app.set 'view engine', 'jade'
from the Express initialization code.
If you are serving only static content: https://github.com/visionmedia/express/blob/master/examples/static-files/index.js
Otherwise, use your database, your files, your user input, or whatever to concatenate a string that will make up the http response.
// Express 3.x
app.get('*', function(req,res){
fs.readFile('./foo.txt', 'utf8', function (err, data) {
if (err) throw err;
data += (req.query['something'] || "")
res.type('text/plain');
res.send(200, data);
});
});
With that said: I have grown to love Jade as I've been playing with it for the past few months. It has its idiosyncracies but it's orders of magnitude faster to write any complicated html.
With Express 4.0.0, the only thing you have to do is comment out 2 lines in app.js:
/* app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade'); */ //or whatever the templating engine is.
And then drop your static html into the /public directory. Example: /public/index.html
Use Restify
http://restify.com/
var restify = require('restify'),
fs = require('fs');
var server = restify.createServer({
certificate: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server/certificate'),
key: fs.readFileSync('path/to/server/key'),
name: 'MyApp',
});
server.listen(8080);
It borrows heavily from Express -Routing