I have an application in Xcode with storyboard. I have a label in center and background image.
I added 4 constraints for both label and background image view. But when I run my app on simulator everything probably works, but text does not scale in label.
Can someone help me?
As per you your question.
1.) Set label as vertically and horizontally centre.
2.) Then you need to give it leading and trailing space and you also need give aspect ratio to the label.
3.) Then you to set Alignment,Baseline,Auto shrink,mode and line break.
Please View the below images of how the constraints which i've set and how i've changed the size of text. I've also added result images for iPhone 5,6 and 6 Plus.
Result:
iPhone 6 Plus:
Hope this will solve your problem.
Thats because the text is too big, to be displayed on your chosen device (iPhone 6). What you need to do, is select the label (in storyboard), go to Attibutes Inspector, then set the Autoshrink to Minimum font size, then input your minimum font size.
Related
I am working on a project with multiple buttons on a viewcontroller and I used autolayout. I want all the buttons to have equal widths and heights and I have horizontal/vertical spacing like this:
The result on multiple devices is like this:
For the example I gave the buttons a background color, but in fact they will be filled with images of all kinds of sizes. I have image assets (#1x/#2x/#3x) for the buttons. For example, the #2x image assets will never be bigger then 100width and 75height (points).
Some of the button images can be changed by the user. So I want the button size to be ‘independent’ of the images inside. The buttons should NOT resize based on the image ‘inside’.
So I want to first(auto)layout the buttons, without the images ‘filling’ the buttons, so that the buttons will have the optimum size for the biggest sized images in my project (for the #2x image assets as mentioned:100width&75height points).
When I autolayout the buttons, and afterwards fill them with the images, xcode ‘wants’ to let me update the frames because of misplaced views. I do NOT want the images affecting the autolayout.
If I just run the app on the simulator or on a real iphone, it runs fine. But I have all these misplaced views warnings. What should I do? How will I 'tell' Xcode(7.1) that the images should NOT affect the width and heights of the buttons?
I have the feeling I have a slightly wrong approach to this (auto)layout problem, but I can not yet put my finger on it. I think I make some kind of logical error.
Is it good practice to first (auto)layout the buttons and then ‘fill’ with the images? Or should I fill the buttons with the images and then (auto)layout?
Here an example with images which are of equal widths and heights:
Regarding the earlier question about conflicting constraint:
So I want these buttons to have equal width and heights: ideally 100width and 75height in points. The width will be alright, but the heights is somewhat difficult when I am using autolayout for different sized viewcontrollers (with a scrollview on it). I want to use additional constraints that 'says'; the buttons should NOT have a height value lower then 75 points. If I use a fixed height constraint, with 'equal or higher then' 75 points I get a conflict with the equal heights constraints (off course). I guess I should work with priorities, but I tried, and I did NOT succeed yet with it.
How should I proceed?
Help is much appreciated!
Question 1:
Of course you're getting a conflict when setting two height constraints of which one computes to 1/3 of the screen width (≈ 107px excluding padding on the iPhone 4) and the other enforces a minimum height that is bigger than this value (e.g. 120px).
Fortunately there's a way out of this using priorities:
Set the fixed height constraint's priority to a value below the priority of your 'greater or equal' constraint. This way autolayout will choose the fixed height constraint only if its constant is greater or equal to the constant of your 'greater or equal' constraint. Otherwise the constant of your 'greater or equal' constraint will be used as the view's height. Makes sense, right? :)
Question 2:
You can achieve the desired behavior as described in your second question by enforcing a fixed height and width for your image view and setting its content mode to "Aspect Fit". In Interface Builder there's a drop down menu for that:
In your case the best way to give the image view fixed dimensions is to pin all four sides to its superview (because the superview has a well-defined size):
So when you apply these leading, trailing, top and bottom constraints to all your image views the images will automatically resized according to the constraints and the result will look like this:
I have developed an app using iPhone 5 storyboard. The storyboard contains many views and I haven't used any constraints on any of the views.
What I am trying to achieve is to make the iPhone 5 storyboard expand to fit on iPhone 6 and 6+ without the need for any constraints, is this possible?
I have read many answer on SO already which lead me to believe that it is possible to get it to work but have not yet succeeded.
I don't have any launch images set, and I ticked the 'Use Size Classes' box for the storyboard.
Why is the storyboard not auto sizing for the iPhone 6. It's driving me crazy.
I hope you can help me,
thanks.
Have you tried using the Autoresizing feature? Uncheck the size classes box and you will see the option to use autoresizing under the measurements section to resize your storyboard for the 6 and 6plus.
http://i.stack.imgur.com/qM4Vu.png
You wont have to use size constraints since you're only making it for the iPhones
Click the "Use Auto Layout" checkbox shown below
Also here is a link to the size of the Launch images you should be using for the 6 and 6 plus.
One way but not recommended. Don't add splash screen for 6 and 6+
If you don't add the splash screen for 6 and 6+ OS will automatically scale all your UI.
The default auto resizing masks, which you probably have, have a fixed top and left margin and a fixed height and width. This would give you all the views packed into the top left corner as you are seeing - the flexibility is all in the right and bottom margins.
You're seriously better off using constraints (even adding the default constraints will probably get you most of the way there) but if you insist on sticking with auto resizing, you need to set fixed left and right margins and flexible width. Height is a bit more difficult, you have to decide which elements will fill the extra space and have flexible height on those.
To ensure that your app supports multiple screen sizes (instead of just scaling up the smaller interface) you should add a launch image .xib file which is much easier than using lots of images.
So I am using interface builder (which I don't often use), and I have two storyboards, one for iPhone 5+ and one for iPhone 4. The iPhone 5 one works perfectly.
However, when I run the app in an iPhone 4 or 4s, one of the UITextViews shrinks in size like it has deflated. When I use constraints, I usually put the views where I want them then do Editor -> Resolve AutoLayout Views or something, and normally the views snap into place.
Here is what it looks like in IB:
IB constraints
And this is what I get when I run the app:
The UITextView when I run the app
This is probably a really simple mistake, but I do feel like a bit of a doompf with my pancake like UITextView. Does anyone know what constraints I could add/actions I could take in order to make the UITextView the size it is in the storyboard?
I am in Xcode 6 and I am using auto layout.
Thanks in advance,
Edit Solved:
Firstly, I deleted the 3.5 inch storyboard so I only have one storyboard.
Then I selected the view in question, and fiddled around with the different iPhone sizes. Once I had put constraints that look good on all the devices, I ran it on every phone, and it worked :).
I agree with #Minestroni-Soup that you don't necessarily need to use two distinct storyboards. In any case, here's how I'd approach the problem. First, I'll ignore the horizontal direction because your problem happens in the vertical direction. If you have problems with the horizontal direction, post a new question.
Place constraints of fixed heights between vertically adjacent views in your layout, and also between the top view and the top border, and also between the bottom view and the bottom border. Then create a constraint that sets the height of one UITextView to be the same as the height of the other UITextView. That should solve your problem.
top border
constraint to set a vertical space of some amount
label 1
constraint to set a vertical space of some amount
textview 1
constraint to set a vertical space of some amount
label 2
constraint to set a vertical space of some amount
textview 1
constraint to set a vertical space of some amount
bottom border
Note that the above, alone, doesn't uniquely define the heights of the two text views but if you add a constraint that sets their heights to be the same, then all the constraints together will have a unique solution (because the labels have well-defined default heights).
I hope my explanation is clear enough.
I'm using Sketch to create images that will be used in my Xcode 6 auto-layout storyboards. However I can not get the image sizes correct. They always appear too large and overflow the storyboard view controller. Is there a way in Xcode to see the dimensions the storyboard expects? Is there a systematic way to do this...rather than trial and error?
Storyboard, especially in auto layout mode, doesn't expect any dimensions – dimensions will depend on device screen (in reality) or on simulated metrics (in Interface Builder in Xcode).
What matters is aspect ratio and presence of three resource files (three sizes – regular, 2x and 3x).
You can see the list of dimensions here:
http://www.paintcodeapp.com/news/iphone-6-screens-demystified
So, let's say you want to insert an image that occupies the whole width of the screen, and the height is chosen automatically so that to keep the aspect ratio. What you could do:
Create images in Sketch with widths of 320, 750 and 1242 pixels. Save them as image.png, image#2x.png, image#3x.png.
Insert image in Interface Builder (Storyboard), add width constraint – equal as superview, instead of height constraint – keep aspect ratio.
If the image looked too big, Interface Builder will complain that preview image doesn't match constraints, you will see a little yellow arrow. Click on it, choose the warning and click again – Xcode will offer you to "Update frame". That will resize the image correctly if necessary. Don't forget to choose correct scaling mode (Aspect fit?) for your image.
Moreover, you can see current width and height of the simulated screen in Metrics tab. But those will change every time you change your preview (simulated) device type.
I have some difficult time in creating iOS screen to match with visual design provided by design team.
The design team has provided the spacing info for each screen which shows how much space each text needs to be apart from other UI element on the screen. This is attached for your reference. You can see here that the two text labels "Activate Your Account" and "A Verification link...." are placed apart by 25px.
The same thing I am trying to achieve in the storyboard. I am attaching the storyboard screen snapshot for reference.
From this you can see that I cannot keep exactly 25px b/w the two text labels because for the following issue
The text font is custom font and I cannot load the same in storyboard. I have added the font file in the project, but when I try to open it in storyboard for UILabel, it doesn't list out. I am not sure why xcode doesn't show up. This makes me hard to resize the label's frame. If I try to decrease the empty space in the label (upper and lower part of the text), this will make label height less, but when I set the font programmatically, it doesn't fit in this small space.
When I try to increase the height of the label, the text inside the label starts displaying at the center leaving space at the top and bottom of the label frame.
So I want to know how to solve this problem. If anyone had this issues and sorted out, please let me know how to fix this.
Many Thanks
Your designers aren't speccing their designs correctly :) Show them how iOS renders text and have them spec their designs in the same way. This is what we do on the Facebook design team. I mocked up an example for you (each square is 4dp/8px).
http://i.stack.imgur.com/q4tZX.png