VBA Replace is Ignoring Column/Sheet Restrictions - vba

I'm trying to use VBA for a find/replace. The goal is to iterate through a "Data_Pairs" sheet which contains all the pairs to find/replace, and to find/replace those pairs only in Column A and only in a specified range of sheets in the workbook (which does not include "Data_Pairs").
For some reason, every matching value is replaced, regardless of which column it's in. Values are also replaced in sheets whose index falls outside the defined range.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I'm using the following code:
Sub Replace_Names()
Dim row As Integer
Dim row2 As Integer
Dim sheet As Integer
Dim findThisValue As String
Dim replaceWithThisValue As String
For row = 1 To 10
Worksheets("Data_Pairs").Activate
findThisValue = Cells(row, "A").Value
replaceWithThisValue = Cells(row, "B").Value
For sheet = 2 To 10
Worksheets(sheet).Columns("A").Replace What:= findThisValue, Replacement:=replaceWithThisValue
Next sheet
Next row
End Sub
To give a concrete example of the issue: if Data_Pairs A1 = A and Data_Pairs B1 = 1, every single value of 1 in the entire workbook is replaced with A.

I observe this works as-expected in Excel 2010, echoing Greg and chancea's comments above.
HOWEVER, I also observe that if you have previously opened the FIND dialog (for example you were doing some manual find/replace operations) and changed scope to WORKBOOK, then the observed discrepancies will occur, as discussed here:
http://www.ozgrid.com/forum/showthread.php?t=118754
This may be an oversight, because it does not appear to have ever been addressed. While the Replace dialog allows you to specify Workbook versus Worksheet, there is no corresponding argument you can pass to the Replace method (documentation).
Implement the hack from the Ozgrid thread -- for some reason, executing the .Find method seems to reset that. This appears to work:
Sub Replace_Names()
Dim row As Integer
Dim row2 As Integer
Dim sheet As Integer
Dim findThisValue As String
Dim replaceWithThisValue As String
Dim rng As Range
For row = 1 To 10
Worksheets("Data_Pairs").Activate
findThisValue = Cells(row, "A").Value
replaceWithThisValue = Cells(row, "B").Value
For sheet = 2 To 3
Set rng = Worksheets(sheet).Range("A:A")
rng.Find ("*") '### HACK
rng.Replace What:=findThisValue, Replacement:=replaceWithThisValue
Next sheet
Next row
End Sub

You have a Worksheets("Data_Pairs").Activate inside your For ... Next loop. That would seem to indicate that the command is called 9× more that it has to be. Better not to reply on .Activate to provide the default parent of Cells.
Sub Replace_Names()
Dim rw As long, ws As long
Dim findThis As String, replaceWith As String
with Worksheets(1)
For rw = 1 To 10
findThis = .Cells(rw , "A").Value
replaceWith = .Cells(rw , "B").Value
For ws = 2 To 10 ' or sheets.count ?
with Worksheets(ws)
.Columns("A").Replace What:= findThis, Replacement:=replaceWith
end with
Next ws
Next rw
end with
End Sub
See How to avoid using Select in Excel VBA macros for more on getting away from Select and Acticate.

Related

Reference a Range using column number rather than column letter

I feel like this should be simple because I have found a million references online on how to do this. I've tried several different combos to no avail.
I am simply trying to reference a column using the LastCol variable within a range, but keep getting the error below. The error occurs on the line labeled with a ->. I've tried several different variations, including using the letter name for the first range paramter with a colon, comma, moving the quotes around, putting "." before the Cells references, etc. Every time I look up how to do this online, it seems like I am doing it right.
This is my code:
Public Sub cmb_orgname_Change()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim orgname As String
Dim org_position As Double
Dim LastCol, LastRow As Integer
Dim prod_range As Range
Dim cell As Range
Set sht = Sheet1
'get the value of the selected org name from the dropdown
orgname = sht.OLEObjects("cmb_orgname").Object.Value
'find the last column for the number of org names, currently this is not being utilized
LastCol = Sheet3.Range("F2").End(xlToRight).Column
If orgname <> "" Then
Call Clear_ComboBox
-> org_position = WorksheetFunction.Match(orgname, Sheet3.Range(Cells(2, 6), Cells(2, LastCol)), 0) + 6
LastRow = Sheet3.Cells(Sheet3.Rows.Count, org_position).End(xlUp).Row
Set prod_range = Sheet3.Range(Sheet3.Cells(3, org_position), Sheet3.Cells(LastRow, org_position))
For Each cell In prod_range
With sht.OLEObjects("cmb_prodname").Object
Dim test As String
test = CStr(cell.Value)
.AddItem CStr(cell.Value)
End With
Next cell
End If
End Sub
after many different iterations of different searches, I found a function called ADDRESS() that comes after a range. With the ADDRESS function, I was able to make this work! Basically, all I had to do was change my line to the following:
org_position = WorksheetFunction.Match(orgname, Sheet3.Range("F2:" & Sheet3.Cells(2, LastCol).Address()), 0) + 6
And now it is running smoothly. This is the page I found the ADDRESS function and information on: https://software-solutions-online.com/use-vba-range-address-method/

Substitute Excel Formula Argument (provided by the user) with a Variable

Concept:
Entire Rows are deleted through a macro based off parameters which are represented as an excel formula by the user. The idea here is that a user can use Boolean formulas that they're already familiar with to evaluate values in a range (read the "Process" below for further clarification).
Process:
A user clicks on a button which shows a form. This form contains two input fields (or parameters); "Column" and "Formula". The "Column" is the range for which the macro will be cycling through (let's say $A:$A). The "Formula" is an Excel based formula represented as such, in the user parameter field ie =OR(A1="X",A1="Y"). However, I've instructed the user to replace any instance of A1 with rng. I've requested the user to do this because the idea here is that I would replace rng with a changing variable in VBA that cycles through all the cells specified in the "Column" parameter.
Problem:
I'm not aware of any way to replace the rng representation within the Excel formula with a range variable in VBA.
Update 4-7-17
Thank you all for your responses but I'm pretty certain my problem is getting lost in translation. I'm aware this is my fault, since I didn't provide any code for analysis. Unfortunately, therein lies the issue. I don't know what to write. I'm going to do my best to write some code (that I know is wrong) which will hopefully convey what I'm trying to accomplish.
Sample Code 4-7-17
Sub SampleCode()
Dim wRng As Range
Set wRng = Range("A1:A26") 'Let's assume that the values in this range are the
' letters of the alphabet
Dim Counter As Integer
'Cell "B2" will contain a formula that the user has entered
'which is: =OR(rng="X",rng="M")
'Obviously the formula returns an error in excel (#NAME? to be
'exact) but that's understood.
Dim wFormula As String
wFormula = Range("B2").Formula
Dim rng As Range 'This variable "rng" is what is represented in the
'formula that was written in Range("B2")
'*** This is where I get stuck. I know I'm missing code here to
'be able to proceed with my routine below.
'code
'code
'code
Counter = wRng.Rows.Count
For i = 1 To wRng.Rows.Count
Set rng = Cells(Counter, 1)
If wFormula = True Then
rng.EntireRow.Delete
End If
Counter = Counter - 1
Next i
'The ending result should be that row 24 was deleted because it contained
'the letter "X" and row 13 was deleted because it contained the letter "M"
'
'The objective of this code is to use any Excel formula which evaluates out
'to a True or False value.
End Sub
Hey Jon first you need to declare a Variable of relevant data type, then pass value from Range & finally use where you wish to, like,
Dim Src As Variant
Src= Sheets( "Sheet3" ).Range( "A2:A9" ).Value
Hey John this code will help you to get the solution,
Public Sub ProcessData()
Const TEST_COLUMN As String = "A"
Dim Lastrow As Long Dim i As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
With ActiveSheet
Lastrow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, TEST_COLUMN).End(xlUp).Row
For i = Lastrow To 1 Step -1
If Cells(i, TEST_COLUMN).Value2 Like "AU" Or _ Cells(i, TEST_COLUMN).Value2 Like "AZ" Then
.Rows(i).Delete
End If
Next i
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

Need to summarize data from multiple excel worksheets onto one summary page

I'm trying to create a yearly summary for some of our transfers. Essentially, I have 12 sheets, one for each month of the year, and each entry is given one of four specific "Transfer Rationales" in column L. I need to be able to create a worksheet that gives me a running year-to-date summary based on each transfer rationale.
So say, for example, the transfer rationale I'm looking at is called "Incorrectly Assigned" - I think need to have the summary page show columns G-K of each row where column L is "Incorrectly Assigned" from all twelve month sheets.
I've been looking at VBA code and trying to tweak some to work, but I could use some help!
EDIT:
Obviously it's not working as I need or I wouldn't be here, but I don't have much knowledge about VBA. I have something here where the code is grabbing the entries where column L met the criteria, but it was
a) copying all the columns, and I only need G-K to paste, and
b) was putting the copied rows all in one row in the summary tab, so I could see the data for a split second, and then it would overwrite with the next line and so on until it finally settled on the last entry found.
SECOND EDIT:
So I have a code that now (mostly) works, I've pasted it below and deleted the old code above.
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim WkSht As Worksheet
Dim r As Integer
Dim i As Integer
i = 1
For Each WkSht In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
i = i + 1
If WkSht.Name <> "Incorrectly Assigned" Then
For r = 1 To 1000
If WkSht.Range("L" & r).Value = Sheets("Incorrectly Assigned").Range("A1").Value Then
WkSht.Range("E:L").Rows(r & ":" & r).Copy
Sheets("Incorrectly Assigned").Range("E:L").End(xlUp).Offset(i, 0).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
End If
Next r
End If
Next WkSht
End Sub
The problem now is that it is only grabbing the last match from each worksheet - so say January has four matching entries, it's only pasting the fourth entry, then the next row down it'll paste the last entry from February etc. and then if there's an entry in say November that matches, it'll be pasted in the 11th row from the beginning, rather than each entry being pasted one after another.
Better to create a sub-routine that you call from your "CommandButton1". Then you can call the procedure from more than one location. You can also generalize it by using an input parameter 'transferID' which defines the summary you want.
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Call PrintSummary("Incorrectly Assigned")
End Sub
It will likely need some tweaking to get it how you want, but this should give you some ideas to get you started:
Sub PrintSummary(transferID As String)
Dim ws As Excel.Worksheet
Dim wso As Excel.Worksheet
Dim lrow As Long
Dim rng As Excel.Range
Dim rngo As Excel.Range
Dim cell As Excel.Range
Dim colH As Variant
Dim i As Integer
'// Define columns for output
colH = Array("G", "H", "I", "J", "K")
'// Check for summary sheet (for output)
On Error Resume Next
Set wso = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Summary")
On Error GoTo 0
If wso Is Nothing Then
'// Summary worksheet does not exist :/
Exit Sub
Else '// format worksheet for output
'// for example...
wso.Cells.Delete Shift:=xlUp
Set rngo = wso.Range("A1") '// define output start
Set wso = Nothing
End If
'// Loop through worksheets
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
'// Check for valid worksheet name
Select Case VBA.UCase(ws.Name)
Case "JAN", "FEB" '// and so forth...
Set rng = ws.Range("L1")
Set rng = ws.Range(rng, ws.Cells(Rows.Count, rng.Column).End(xlUp))
For Each cell In rng
If (VBA.UCase(cell.Text) = VBA.UCase(transferID)) Then
'// Print meta data
rngo.Offset(lrow, 0).Value = ws.Name
rngo.Offset(lrow, 1).Value = transferID
'// Print values
For i = 0 To UBound(colH)
rngo.Offset(lrow, i + 2).Value = ws.Cells(cell.Row, VBA.CStr(colH(i))).Value
Next i
'// Update counter
lrow = lrow + 1
End If
Next cell
Case Else
'// Not a month? do nothing
End Select
Next ws
End Sub
You do not need VBA - just refence the cell in the other tab:
SheetName!CellAddress
Precede the cell address with the worksheet name, and follow it with an exclamation point.
If you need VBA, then I have understood your question incorrectly.
EDIT:
Lets start with problem B:
was putting the copied rows all in one row in the summary tab
Lets look at the code you use to paste values:
Sheets("Summary").Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Offset(1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
Here you always paste everyting in the same place, in cell A65536 which you offset by one. On every iteration of your loop, the values will be at the same place. Change the Offset(1) to
Offset(0, r)
Now on every iteration you will paste on a different row, because r will be 1, 2, ..., 1000. See MSDN for documentation on Offset. Select a values that accomplished a paste the way you need.
Lets go to the next question:
a) it was copying all the columns
I will edit once the first part works as it should for you.

Select Method of Worksheet Class Failed

I have this sub in Excel 2010 which is supposed to filter through all the cells in a sheet until it finds a match to Proj No, then paste a field from this row into another field.
When I try to run the sub, it gives me an error 1004: Select Method of Worksheet Class Failed. I've marked the line where this occurs. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
Option Explicit
Private Sub btnNext_Click()
Dim ProjNo As String
Dim Col As String
Dim Row As String
Dim cell As Range
Unload Dialog
formWait.Show
Sheets("Sheet7").Activate
ProjNo = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("D6").Value
Col = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For Each cell In Range("A2:A" & Col) 
If cell.Value = ProjNo Then
Row = Row & cell.Row
End If
Next cell
Workbooks("Form.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet7").Range("Row, 6").Copy Destination:=Sheets("Sheet1").Range("19, 5") ‘Error
Unload formWait
End Sub
I don't know what GWP is, but I think you want to use ProjNo there. The Range property doesn't accept an argument like that. Unless you have a named range of "Row,6" which you don't because it's not a legal name, you have to supply Range with a valid range reference, like A6 or D2:D12, for example.
Also, you can't concatenate rows and use them in a Range reference to get a larger range. You would have to copy each row inside the loop, union the ranges as you go, or better yet, filter on the value that you want and copy the visible rows.
Try this:
Private Sub btnNext_Click()
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet7")
'filter for the project id
.Range("A1", .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp)).Resize(, 6).AutoFilter 1, "=" & .Range("D6").Value
'copy the visible rows
.Range("F2", .Cells(.Rows.Count, 6).End(xlUp)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy _
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(19, 5)
'get rid of the filter
.AutoFilterMode = False
End With
End Sub
There are a few confusing items in your code above, so I wanted to place them long-form here. Let's get started:
Dim Col As String
Dim Row As String
It looks like your design expects these to be of type Long rather than type String. Even if these variables were meant to be strings, I would recommend adjusting their names -- when your fellow developer attempts to review your design, he or she is likely to see names like "Col" or "Row" and think "these are numbers". Easy fix:
Dim Col As Long, Row As Long
The next issue comes up here:
Col = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
The structure above is a common method for identifying the last ROW, not column. (It also appears that you have switched the "A" and number, which is another easy fix). While it is perfectly acceptable syntactically to name the variable for last row "Col", human users are likely to find this confusing. Identifying the last row (and the last col, which you use in the For Each loop), as explained in fantastic detail here, would be better handled like this:
Dim SheetSeven As Worksheet, SheetOne As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long
Set SheetSeven = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet7")
Set SheetOne = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
With SheetSeven
LastRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
LastCol = .Range("A" & .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
End With
This should make your For Each loop look like this:
With SheetSeven
For Each cell in .Range("A2:A" & LastCol)
'... do you comparison and row incrementing here
Next cell
End With
Once you've identified your sheet as a variable, the Range.Copy action should be much easier as well:
With SheetSeven
.Range(.Cells(Row, 6)).Copy _
Destination:=SheetOne.Range(SheetOne.Cells(19, 5))
End With
Also one other thing you may wish to check is the status of Application.ScreenUpdating.
With the release of Office 2013 and later, a SDI (Single Document Interface) was introduced. If Application.ScreenUpdating is False and the workbook is not active, the implied call to Workbook.Activate will fail. Check the status of ScreenUpdating and set it to True if needed. You can set it back to False after the first Activate call for that workbook is made.
See this article:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3083825/excel-workbook-is-not-activated-when-you-run-a-macro-that-calls-the-wo
In my case the error came as the sheet was hidden.
so I check if I am not working with the hidden sheet. Or you need to unhide the sheet before you try to select or activate sheet.
For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
If Left(sh.Name, 8) <> "Template" Then
sh.Select
sh.Range("A1").Select
End If
Next

Excel VBA for loop a Named List

I have a spreadsheet with a column of data day of the week and using a macro to execute a VBA. Column A is the day of the week and Column B is the name of the object. When I run the macro, it runs a For loop through a Named List and will populate the items in a calendar on another sheet. The macro works fine as long as I have the Named List in a fixed length (ie $L2:$A14) so if I add new data, I would need to fix the Named List.
Sub UpdateCalendar()
i = 2
Dim strRngName As String
lngLast = Sheets("Servers").Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
For Each c In Application.Range("ScheduledDates")
strRngName = c.Text
strUser = c.Offset(0, -1).Value
User = c.Offset(0, -10).Value
If (i > 45) Then
<code stuff>
i = i + 1
Next
End Sub
I tried switching line 5 to something like this:
For Each c In Sheets("Servers").Range("L" & Rows.Count).End(x1Up).Row
but it doesn't like that (I'm guessing it doesn't see it as a full array?). The problem with the way this executes is if the "ScheduledDates" field is blank, it will throw an error and stop the script, thus I'm using a fixed length in my Named List. Not sure if there's any way around this.
First, dim c as range, then update your code to:
For Each c In Sheets("Servers").Range("L2:L" & Sheets("Servers").cells(Rows.Count,"L").End(xlUp).Row).cells
or
dim c as range, lLastRow as long
lLastRow=Sheets("Servers").cells(Rows.Count,"L").End(xlUp).Row
For Each c In Sheets("Servers").Range("L2:L" & lLastRow).cells
You can also update the definition of your named range so it becomes a dynamic named range, either using an =offset( / counta structure, of by referencing a listObject
Assuming that column B always has an entry, I prefer this approach:
Sub UpdateCalendar()
Dim rng as Range
Dim strRngName As String
Set rng as Sheets("Servers").Range("B2")
While rng <> ""
strRngName = rng.Text
strUser = rng.Offset(0, -1).Value
'!!!Below line will cause an error in your code as B2 offset by -10 would be B-8!!!
User = rng.Offset(0, -10).Value
If (rng.Row > 45) Then
'<code stuff>
Set rng = rng.Offset(1)
Wend
End Sub
You can use your original code by making the named range dynamic.
For Example, entering the below formula in the 'Refers To' field of the named range selects a range from A2:C where is the row number of the last filled row.
=OFFSET(Sheet1!$A$1,1,0,COUNTA(Sheet1!$A:$A)-1,3)
(assuming data extends from col A to col C with headers in row1)