Textbox as integer? - vb.net

I have made a textbox which is only able to contain numbers. However, I want to multiply the number written in the textbox by 2, and then display it. For some reason the displayed number is always 0. I am using Visual Basic express edition 2008
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
Dim TextBox1 As Integer
If Asc(e.KeyChar) < 48 Or Asc(e.KeyChar) > 57 Xor Asc(e.KeyChar) = 8 Xor Asc(e.KeyChar) = 44 Xor Asc(e.KeyChar) = 46 Then
e.Handled = True
MessageBox.Show(TextBox1 * 2)
End If
End Sub

You created an int variable
Dim TextBox1 As Integer
Which defaults to 0. Then you multiply it by 2.
MessageBox.Show(TextBox1 * 2)
0 * 2 = 0.
You need to get the Value from the TextBox, parse the text to an int (int.Parse), then multiply that value.

Try doing this:
Dim TextBox1 As Integer
TextBox1 = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text)

If It is a text box you are using, and not just a variable you've named textbox1 then simply use
'messageBox.show(CInt(TextBox1.Text) * 2))'

Maybe the example below will help...
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
Select Case Convert.ToInt16(e.KeyChar)
Case 48 To 57 ' only allow numbers in this Case
MessageBox.Show(CStr(CDec(e.KeyChar.ToString) * 2))
Case Else ' handle everything else here
e.Handled = True
End Select
End Sub

Related

Hey everyone! Need some assistance with a VB.Net exercise [closed]

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I am trying to complete this exercise:
Modify the btnDisplay_Click procedure so that it uses two functions named GetGrade101 and GetGrade201 to get the appropriate grade; the procedure should then display the grade in the lblGrade control. Change the two independent Sub procedures to functions that return the appropriate grade to the statements that invoke them in the btnDisplay_Click procedure. Each function should contain a parameter that accepts the total points passed to it.
This is my code:
Option Explicit On
Option Strict Off
Option Infer Off
Public Class frmMain
Dim intPoints As Integer
Dim Grade As String
Dim GGrade As String
' Independent Sub procedures.
Private Function GetGrade101(ByVal intPoints As Integer) As String
Select Case intPoints
Case Is >= "90"
Grade = "A"
Case Is >= "80"
Grade = "B"
Case Else
Grade = "F"
End Select
Return Grade
End Function
Private Function GetGrade102(ByVal intPoints As Integer) As String
Select Case intPoints
Case Is >= "75"
Grade = "P"
Case Else
Grade = "F"
End Select
Return intPoints
End Function
Private Sub btnDisplay_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnDisplay.Click
' Calls independent Sub procedures to display a grade.
If radHis101.Checked Then
lblGrade.Text = GetGrade101(intPoints)
Else
lblGrade.Text = GetGrade102(intPoints)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnExit_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnExit.Click
Me.Close()
End Sub
Private Sub txtPoints_Enter(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles txtPoints.Enter
txtPoints.SelectAll()
End Sub
Private Sub ClearGrade(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles txtPoints.TextChanged, radHis101.CheckedChanged, radHis201.CheckedChanged
lblGrade.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
Private Sub txtPoints_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles txtPoints.KeyPress
' Accept only numbers and the Backspace key
If (e.KeyChar < "0" OrElse e.KeyChar > "9") AndAlso e.KeyChar <> ControlChars.Back Then
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
End Class
In your two functions GetGrade1010 and GetGrade201, it looks like you're treating the integer value intpoints as strings instead of integers.
Change your SELECT statements to be similar to this:
Select Case intPoints
Case Is >= 90 'Notice that there are no quotes around 90, etc.
Grade = "A"
Case Is >= 80
Grade = "B"
Case Else
Grade = "F"
Also, I notice an error. One of your functions (GetGrade102 (shouldn't that be GetGrade201?)) is not returning the grade you're calculating. Change "Return intPoints" to "Return Grade".
Only problem is now it only displays the letter f
You're passing intPoints to the functions, but never assigned a value to it...so the the current value in that variable is 0 (ZERO). Do you have a TextBox, maybe, on the form where the user is supposed to enter the points?
Yes I do. The user is suppose to enter points into txtPoints
So you need to pull the value out of txtPoints and pass that to your grading function. The TextBox stores a String, however, so you need to convert that to an Integer first.
A common way to do this is via the Integer.TryParse() function:
Private Sub btnDisplay_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnDisplay.Click
' Calls independent Sub procedures to display a grade.
Dim pts As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(txtPoints.Text, pts) Then
If radHis101.Checked Then
lblGrade.Text = GetGrade101(pts).ToString()
Else
lblGrade.Text = GetGrade102(pts).ToString()
End If
Else
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Points!")
End If
End Sub

Age based "Select Case"

So I am trying to code a button that reads the age entered by the user and determines what price they receive. Below is how I have tried doing this with no luck.
Private Sub btnSelect_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnSelect.Click
Dim txtage As String
txtage = lblPrice.Text.ToUpper
Select Case txtage
Case CStr(0) To CStr(3)
lblPrice.Text = "0"
Case CStr(4) To CStr(63)
lblPrice.Text = "9"
End Select
End Sub
I have
Option Explicit On,
Option Strict On,
Option Infer Off,
What am I missing or doing wrong here? Please and thank you.
Then get the value from the right place, and use some code protection with Integer.TryParse since your reading from a string.
Private Sub btnSelect_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnSelect.Click
Dim age As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(txtage.Text, age) Then
Select Case age
Case 0 To 3
lblPrice.Text = "0"
Case 4 To 63
lblPrice.Text = "9"
End Select
End If
End Sub

programmatically validate a text field for mobile number

in my application I need to validate mobile number text field in different forms. so I wish to write a
function for this purpose.my needs are:
text field accept only numbers(0-9).
error message will shown if any other characters are entered.
does't allow space but allow ctrl+c,ctrl+v,ctrl+x ans back sapce.
if ctrl+v(paste) is done it will check whether the string contains characters, if yes then display error message.
does anyone can help me to write such a function in limited number of code?
I had validated the following
Private Sub mob_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles stok.KeyPress
If Asc(e.KeyChar) < 48 Or Asc(e.KeyChar) > 57 Then ' check whether the keypress is a number
mob.ForeColor = Color.green
Else
mob.ForeColor = Color.Red
end if
end sub
Private Sub mob_LostFocus(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles stok.KeyPress
if mob.text="" then 'for check empty space
end sub
but this is not what I need. I need all the process executed within a function
I think a regular expression would be best for your needs, take a look at this:
http://www.authorcode.com/how-to-use-regular-expression-for-validating-phone-numbers-in-net/
As a side note: I find the Asc(e.KeyChar) extremely ugly, I would parse the char to an int and see what happens: If int.TryParse() fails: error, if not: well it's a number.
Public Sub mob_validation(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs, ByVal mob As TextBox)
If e.KeyChar = Chr(22) Then
Dim output As String = New String((From c As Char In Clipboard.GetText.ToString Select c Where Char.IsLetter(c)).ToArray())
If output = "" And Len(mob.Text) = 10 Then
mob.ForeColor = Color.Green
Else
mob.ForeColor = Color.Red
Clipboard.Clear()
End If
Else
If Asc(e.KeyChar) < 48 Or Asc(e.KeyChar) > 57 Then
If Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Then
If Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 3 Then
e.Handled = True
mob.ForeColor = Color.Red
End If
End If
Else
mob.ForeColor = Color.Green
End If
End If
End Sub

Visual Basic Keydown computation

I've been doing this a couple of days.
What I wanted to do is when I hit enter. The number I input in txtbox1 will be multiplied by 12 and then show the output to txtbox2. But no luck. Can some one help me please?
Here's my code:
Private Sub txt1_KeyDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) Handles txt1.KeyDown
Dim a, b, c As Integer
txt1.Text = a
b=a*12
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter Then
txt2.text = b
End If
End Sub
It should be
a = txt1.Text
instead of
txt1.Text = a
Otherwise, you just set txt1.Text to 0.
Btw, you should propbaly use the TryParse method, to ensure no expection is thrown when the text in the textbox does not contain a valid number.
Dim number = 0
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter AndAlso Int32.TryParse(txt1.Text, number) Then
txt2.Text = (number * 12).ToString()
End If

VB.net Need Text Box to Only Accept Numbers

I'm fairly new to VB.net (self taught) and was just wondering if someone out there could help me out with some code. I'm not trying to do anything too involved, just have a TextBox that accepts a numeric value from 1 to 10. I don't want it to accept a string or any number above 10. If someone types a word or character an error message will appear, telling him to enter a valid number. This is what I have; obviously it's not great as I am having problems. Thanks again to anyone who can help.
If TxtBox.Text > 10 Then
MessageBox.Show("Please Enter a Number from 1 to 10")
TxtBox.Focus()
ElseIf TxtBox.Text < 10 Then
MessageBox.Show("Thank You, your rating was " & TxtBox.Text)
Total = Total + 1
ElseIf IsNumeric(TxtBox.Text) Then
MessageBox.Show("Thank you, your rating was " & ValueTxtBox.Text)
End If
ValueTxtBox.Clear()
ValueTxtBox.Focus()
You can do this with the use of Ascii integers. Put this code in the Textbox's Keypress event. e.KeyChar represents the key that's pressed. And the the built-in function Asc() converts it into its Ascii integer.
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
'97 - 122 = Ascii codes for simple letters
'65 - 90 = Ascii codes for capital letters
'48 - 57 = Ascii codes for numbers
If Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Then
If Asc(e.KeyChar) < 48 Or Asc(e.KeyChar) > 57 Then
e.Handled = True
End If
End If
End Sub
This is what I did in order to handle both key entry and copy/paste.
Private Sub TextBox_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox.KeyPress
If Not Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) AndAlso Not Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) Then
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox_TextChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox.TextChanged
Dim digitsOnly As Regex = New Regex("[^\d]")
TextBox.Text = digitsOnly.Replace(TextBox.Text, "")
End Sub
If you want to allow decimals and negative amount, add
AndAlso Not e.KeyChar = "." AndAlso Not e.keyChar = "-"
to the if statement in the KeyPress section.
Simplest ever solution for TextBox Validation in VB.NET
First, add new VB code file in your project.
Go To Solution Explorer
Right Click to your project
Select Add > New item...
Add new VB code file (i.e. example.vb)
or press Ctrl+Shift+A
COPY & PASTE following code into this file and give it a suitable name. (i.e. KeyValidation.vb)
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Module Module1
Public Enum ValidationType
Only_Numbers = 1
Only_Characters = 2
Not_Null = 3
Only_Email = 4
Phone_Number = 5
End Enum
Public Sub AssignValidation(ByRef CTRL As Windows.Forms.TextBox, ByVal Validation_Type As ValidationType)
Dim txt As Windows.Forms.TextBox = CTRL
Select Case Validation_Type
Case ValidationType.Only_Numbers
AddHandler txt.KeyPress, AddressOf number_Leave
Case ValidationType.Only_Characters
AddHandler txt.KeyPress, AddressOf OCHAR_Leave
Case ValidationType.Not_Null
AddHandler txt.Leave, AddressOf NotNull_Leave
Case ValidationType.Only_Email
AddHandler txt.Leave, AddressOf Email_Leave
Case ValidationType.Phone_Number
AddHandler txt.KeyPress, AddressOf Phonenumber_Leave
End Select
End Sub
Public Sub number_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
Dim numbers As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
If InStr("1234567890.", e.KeyChar) = 0 And Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Or (e.KeyChar = "." And InStr(numbers.Text, ".") > 0) Then
e.KeyChar = Chr(0)
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
Public Sub Phonenumber_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
Dim numbers As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
If InStr("1234567890.()-+ ", e.KeyChar) = 0 And Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Or (e.KeyChar = "." And InStr(numbers.Text, ".") > 0) Then
e.KeyChar = Chr(0)
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
Public Sub OCHAR_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
If InStr("1234567890!##$%^&*()_+=-", e.KeyChar) > 0 Then
e.KeyChar = Chr(0)
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
Public Sub NotNull_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim No As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
If No.Text.Trim = "" Then
MsgBox("This field Must be filled!")
No.Focus()
End If
End Sub
Public Sub Email_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim Email As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
If Email.Text <> "" Then
Dim rex As Match = Regex.Match(Trim(Email.Text), "^([0-9a-zA-Z]([-.\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*#([0-9a-zA-Z][-\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z]\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,3})$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
If rex.Success = False Then
MessageBox.Show("Please Enter a valid Email Address", "Information", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
Email.BackColor = Color.Red
Email.Focus()
Exit Sub
Else
Email.BackColor = Color.White
End If
End If
End Sub
End Module
Now use following code to Form Load Event like below.
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
AssignValidation(Me.TextBox1, ValidationType.Only_Digits)
AssignValidation(Me.TextBox2, ValidationType.Only_Characters)
AssignValidation(Me.TextBox3, ValidationType.No_Blank)
AssignValidation(Me.TextBox4, ValidationType.Only_Email)
End Sub
Done..!
You must first validate if the input is actually an integer. You can do it with Integer.TryParse:
Dim intValue As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(TxtBox.Text, intValue) AndAlso intValue > 0 AndAlso intValue < 11 Then
MessageBox.Show("Thank You, your rating was " & TxtBox.Text)
Else
MessageBox.Show("Please Enter a Number from 1 to 10")
End If
Try this:
Private Sub txtCaseID_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles txtCaseID.KeyPress
If Not Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) AndAlso Not Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) Then e.KeyChar = ""
End Sub
You could avoid any code by using a NumericUpDown control rather than a text box, this automatically only allows numbers and has a max and min.
It also allow accessing the number directly with NumericUpDown1.Value as well as using up and down arrows to set the number.
Also if a number higher/over the max is entered it will jump to the nearest allowed number.
Private Sub MyTextBox_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles MyTextBox.KeyPress
If Not IsNumeric(e.KeyChar) And Not e.KeyChar = ChrW(Keys.Back) Then
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub textBox5_KeyPress(sender As System.Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles textBox5.KeyPress
If Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Then
If Asc(e.KeyChar) < 48 Or Asc(e.KeyChar) > 57 Then
e.Handled = True
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Data_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles Data.KeyPress
If (Not e.KeyChar = ChrW(Keys.Back) And ("0123456789.").IndexOf(e.KeyChar) = -1) Or (e.KeyChar = "." And Data.Text.ToCharArray().Count(Function(c) c = ".") > 0) Then
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
Dim ch(10) As Char
Dim len As Integer
len = TextBox1.Text.Length
ch = TextBox1.Text.ToCharArray()
For i = 0 To len - 1
If Not IsNumeric(ch(i)) Then
MsgBox("Value you insert is not numeric")
End If
Next
If Not Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) AndAlso Not e.KeyChar = "." AndAlso Not Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) Then
e.KeyChar = ""
End If
This allow you to use delete key and set decimal points
I know this post is old but I wanted to share something I have implemented to turn a TextBox into what I call an IntBox.
First you need to make an extension with:
<Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()> _
Public Function HandledStringtoInteger(s As String) As Integer
Try
If s = String.Empty Then
Return 0
Else
Return Integer.Parse(s)
End If
Catch
Dim result As String = String.Empty
Dim ReturnInt As Integer
Dim Parsed As Integer
For Each Character In s.ToCharArray
If Character = "-" Then
If s.Substring(0, 1).ToString <> "-" Then
result = Character + result
End If
End If
If Character = "." Then
Exit For
End If
If Integer.TryParse(Character, Parsed) Then
result = result + Parsed.ToString
End If
Next
If result <> String.Empty Then
If Integer.TryParse(result, ReturnInt) Then
Return Integer.Parse(ReturnInt)
Else
If Double.Parse(result) > Double.Parse(Integer.MaxValue.ToString) Then
Return Integer.MaxValue
ElseIf Double.Parse(result) < Double.Parse(Integer.MinValue.ToString) Then
Return Integer.MinValue
Else
Return Integer.Parse(ReturnInt)
End If
End If
Else
Return 0
End If
End Try
End Function
Then make a TextChanged event sub:
Private Sub TextBox_to_IntBox(sender As Object, e As TextChangedEventArgs) Handles YourTextBox.TextChanged
If DirectCast(sender, TextBox).IsKeyboardFocused Then
DirectCast(sender, TextBox).Text = DirectCast(sender, TextBox).Text.HandledStringtoInteger
DirectCast(sender, TextBox).CaretIndex = DirectCast(sender, TextBox).Text.Length
End If
End Sub
Then whenever the user enters text it evaluates the string and only returns numeric values that are within the bounds of a standard Integer. With the "-" character you can change the integer from positive to negative and back again.
If anyone sees anything that can improve this code let me know but my tests show this works fantastic to make an IntBox.
EDIT:
I found another method that can work if you use properties in your code. (Note this will need a separate property per TextBox)
First create the property:
Public Class Properties
Implement INotifyPropertyChanged
Private _Variable as Integer
Public Property YourProperty as Object
get
Return _Variable
end get
set(value as Object)
_Variable = value.ToString.ToInteger 'I will give the ToInteger extension code later
end set
end property
Public Event PropertyChanged As PropertyChangedEventHandler Implements INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged
Public Sub OnPropertyChange(ByVal e As PropertyChangedEventArgs)
If Not PropertyChangedEvent Is Nothing Then
RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, e)
End If
End Sub
End Class
Then make the binding in your window's main class:
Public WithEvents _YourVariable as New Properties
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
With YourTextBox
.SetBinding(Textbox.TextProperty, New Binding("YourProperty"))
.DataContext = _YourVariable
End With
End Sub
Finally here is the ToInteger Extension Code I set up:
''' <summary>
''' Handles conversion of variable to Integer.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="X"></param>
''' <param name="I">Returned if conversion fails.</param>
''' <returns>Signed 32bit Integer</returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
<Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()> _
Public Function toInteger(Of T)(ByRef X As T, Optional I As Integer = 0) As Integer
Dim S As String = X.ToString
Try
If S = String.Empty Then
Return I
Else
Return Integer.Parse(S)
End If
Catch
Dim result As String = String.Empty
Dim ReturnInt As Integer
Dim Parsed As Byte
For Each Character In S.ToCharArray
If Character = "-" Then
If S.Substring(0, 1).ToString <> "-" Then
result = Character + result
End If
End If
If Character = "." Then
Exit For
End If
If Byte.TryParse(Character, Parsed) Then
result = result + Parsed.ToString
End If
Next
If result <> String.Empty Then
If Integer.TryParse(result, ReturnInt) Then
Return Integer.Parse(ReturnInt)
Else
If Double.Parse(result) > Double.Parse(Integer.MaxValue.ToString) Then
Return Integer.MaxValue
ElseIf Double.Parse(result) < Double.Parse(Integer.MinValue.ToString) Then
Return Integer.MinValue
Else
Return Integer.Parse(ReturnInt)
End If
End If
Else
Return I
End If
End Try
End Function
With all these combined whenever they type something into the box it will act as if it were a textbox but when they change focus the ToInteger extension will set the value as an integer into the property and return it to the textbox.
Meaning that if the operator entered "-1w3" after focus changes it will return as "-13" automatically.
This may be too late, but for other new blood on VB out there, here's something simple.
First, in any case, unless your application would require, blocking user's key entry is somehow not a good thing to do, users may misinterpret the action as problem on the hardware keyboard and at the same time may not see where their keypreesed entry error came from.
Here's a simple one, let user's freely type their entry then trap the error later:
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim theNumber As Integer
Dim theEntry As String = Trim(TextBox1.Text)
'This check if entry can be converted to
'numeric value from 0-10, if cannot return a negative value.
Try
theNumber = Convert.ToInt32(theEntry)
If theNumber < 0 Or theNumber > 10 Then theNumber = -1
Catch ex As Exception
theNumber = -1
End Try
'Trap for the valid and invalid numeric number
If theNumber < 0 Or theNumber > 10 Then
MsgBox("Invalid Entry, allows (0-10) only.")
'entry was invalid return cursor to entry box.
TextBox1.Focus()
Else
'Entry accepted:
' Continue process your thing here...
End If
End Sub
I have the solution where it will check whether the text is range 1 to 10 : [1-9] will check for the range from 1 to 9. I use one more condition to check for 10.
If txtBox.Text Like "[1-9]" Or txtBox.Text Like "10" Then
MessageBox.Show("true")
Else
MessageBox.Show("false")
End If
First of all set the TextBox's MaxLength to 2 that will limit the amount of text entry in your TextBox. Then you can try something like this using the KeyPress Event. Since you are using a 2 digit maximum (10) you will need to use a Key such as Enter to initiate the check.
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(sender As System.Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
Dim tb As TextBox = CType(sender, TextBox)
If Not IsNumeric(e.KeyChar) Then 'Check if Numeric
If Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) Then 'If not Numeric Check if a Control
If e.KeyChar = ChrW(Keys.Enter) Then
If Val(tb.Text) > 10 Then 'Check Bounds
tb.Text = ""
ShowPassFail(False)
Else
ShowPassFail(True)
End If
e.Handled = True
End If
Exit Sub
End If
e.Handled = True
ShowPassFail(False)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ShowPassFail(pass As Boolean)
If pass Then
MessageBox.Show("Thank you, your rating was " & TextBox1.Text)
Else
MessageBox.Show("Please Enter a Number from 1 to 10")
End If
TextBox1.Clear()
TextBox1.Focus()
End Sub
Public Function Isnumber(ByVal KCode As String) As Boolean
If Not Isnumeric(KCode) And KCode <> ChrW(Keys.Back) And KCode <> ChrW(Keys.Enter) And KCode <> "."c Then
MsgBox("Please Enter Numbers only", MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly)
End If
End Function
Private Sub txtBalance_KeyPress(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles txtBalance.KeyPress
If Not Isnumber(e.KeyChar) Then
e.KeyChar = ""
End If
End Sub
This worked for me... just clear the textbox completely as non-numeric keys are pressed.
Private Sub TextBox2_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles TextBox2.TextChanged
If IsNumeric(TextBox2.Text) Then
'nada
Else
TextBox2.Clear()
End If
End Sub
Copy this function in any module inside your vb.net project.
Public Function MakeTextBoxNumeric(kcode As Integer, shift As Boolean) As Boolean
If kcode >= 96 And kcode <= 105 Then
ElseIf kcode >= 48 And kcode <= 57
If shift = True Then Return False
ElseIf kcode = 8 Or kcode = 107 Then
ElseIf kcode = 187 Then
If shift = False Then Return False
Else
Return False
End If
Return True
End Function
Then use this function inside your textbox_keydown event like below:
Private Sub txtboxNumeric_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles txtboxNumeric.KeyDown
If MakeTextBoxNumeric(e.KeyCode, e.Shift) = False Then e.SuppressKeyPress = True
End Sub
And yes. It works 100% :)
You can use the onkeydown Property of the TextBox for limiting its value to numbers only.
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" onkeydown = "return (!(event.keyCode>=65) && event.keyCode!=32);"></asp:TextBox>
!(keyCode>=65) check is for excludng Alphabets.
keyCode!=32 check is for excluding Space character inbetween the numbers.
If you want to exclude Symbols also from entering into the textbox, then include the below condition also in the 'onkeydown' property.
!(event.shiftKey && (event.keyCode >= 48 && event.keyCode <= 57))
Thus the TextBox will finally become
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" onkeydown = "return (!(event.keyCode>=65) && event.keyCode!=32 && !(event.shiftKey && (event.keyCode >= 48 && event.keyCode <= 57)));"></asp:TextBox>
Explanation:
KeyCode for 'a' is '65' and 'z' is '90'.
KeyCodes from '90' to '222' which are other symbols are also not needed.
KeyCode for 'Space' Key is '32' which is also not needed.
Then a combination of 'Shift' key and 'Number' keys (which denotes Symbols) also not needed. KeyCode for '0' is '48' and '9' is '57'.
Hence all these are included in the TextBox declaration itself which produces the desired result.
Try and see.
This was my final... It gets around all the type issues also:
Here is a simple textbox that requires a number:
public Sub textbox_memorytotal_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles textbox_memorytotal.TextChanged
TextboxOnlyNumbers(sender)
End Sub
and here is the procedure that corrects all bad input:
Public Sub TextboxOnlyNumbers(ByRef objTxtBox As TextBox)
' ONLY allow numbers
If Not IsNumeric(objTxtBox.Text) Then
' Don't process things like too many backspaces
If objTxtBox.Text.Length > 0 Then
MsgBox("Numerical Values only!")
Try
' If something bad was entered delete the last character
objTxtBox.Text = objTxtBox.Text.Substring(0, objTxtBox.Text.Length - 1)
' Put the cursor and the END of the corrected number
objTxtBox.Select(objTxtBox.Text.Length + 1, 1)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End If
End If
End Sub
Use this in your Textbox Keydown event.
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyDown
'you can enter decimal "if nonNumberEntered(e, TextBox1, True) then"
'otherwise just numbers "if nonNumberEntered(e, TextBox1) then"
If nonNumberEntered(e, TextBox1, True) Then
e.SuppressKeyPress = True
End If
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter Then
'put your code here
End If
End Sub
Copy this function in any module inside your vb.net project.
Public Function nonNumberEntered(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs, _
ByVal ob As TextBox, _
Optional ByVal decim As Boolean = False) As Boolean
nonNumberEntered = False
If decim Then
' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
If e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.D9 Then
' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
If e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9 Then
If e.KeyCode <> Keys.Decimal And e.KeyCode <> Keys.OemPeriod Then
If e.KeyCode <> Keys.Divide And e.KeyCode <> Keys.OemQuestion Then
' Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
If e.KeyCode <> Keys.Back And e.KeyCode <> Keys.Delete _
And e.KeyCode <> Keys.Left And e.KeyCode <> Keys.Right Then
' A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
nonNumberEntered = True
End If
ElseIf ob.Text.Contains("/") Or ob.Text.Length = 0 Then
nonNumberEntered = True
End If
ElseIf ob.Text.Contains(".") Or ob.Text.Length = 0 Then
nonNumberEntered = True
End If
End If
End If
Else
' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
If e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.D9 Then
' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
If e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9 Then
' Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
If e.KeyCode <> Keys.Back And e.KeyCode <> Keys.Delete _
And e.KeyCode <> Keys.Left And e.KeyCode <> Keys.Right Then
' A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
nonNumberEntered = True
End If
End If
End If
End If
'If shift key was pressed, it's not a number.
If Control.ModifierKeys = Keys.Shift Then
nonNumberEntered = True
End If
End Function
This will allow numbers like 2/4 or numbers like 3.5 to be entered in your textbox if using decim "nonNumberEntered(e,Textbox1, True)".
Allows only numbers to be entered in textbox if using "nonNumberEntered(e,Textbox1, False)" or "nonNumberEntered(e,Textbox1)".
Edit: added text.
I had a similar use requirement recently for a TextBox which could only take numbers.
In the end I used a MaskedTextBox instead of a TextBox. You define a "mask" for the textbox and it will only accept characters which you have defined - in this case, numbers. The downside is that it leaves a bit of an ugly line within the TextBox;
What I loved about the MaskedTextBox was it was so customisable. If, for whatever reason you wanted a TextBox to only accept an input in the format of 3 ints followed by 2 letters, all you need to do is set the TextMask to 000LL. There are a load of pre-defined masks within Visual Studio, and the full documentation can be found here.
Now, I know this doesn't fully solve your issue, but the use of a MaskedTextBox takes away a huge part of the complexity of the problem. You can now guarantee that the contents of the MaskedTextBox will only ever be an Int, allowing you to run a simple If statement to ensure the value is =<10
I know this post is old but I want to share my code.
Private Sub txtbox1_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles txtbox1.TextChanged
If txtbox1.Text.Length > 0 Then
If Not IsNumeric(txtbox1.Text) Then
Dim sel As Integer = txtbox1.SelectionStart
txtbox1.Text = txtbox1.Text.Remove(sel - 1, 1)
txtbox1.SelectionStart = sel - 1
End If
End If
End Sub
On each entry in textbox (event - Handles RestrictedTextBox.TextChanged), you can do a try to caste entered text into integer, if failure occurs, you just reset the value of the text in RestrictedTextBox to last valid entry (which gets constantly updating under the temp1 variable).
Here's how to go about it. In the sub that loads with the form (me.load or mybase.load), initialize temp1 to the default value of RestrictedTextBox.Text
Dim temp1 As Integer 'initialize temp1 default value, you should do this after the default value for RestrictedTextBox.Text was loaded.
If (RestrictedTextBox.Text = Nothing) Then
temp1 = Nothing
Else
Try
temp1 = CInt(RestrictedTextBox.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
temp1 = Nothing
End Try
End If
At any other point in form:
Private Sub textBox_TextChanged(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles RestrictedTextBox.TextChanged
Try
temp1 = CInt(RestrictedTextBox.Text) 'If user inputs integer, this will succeed and temp will be updated
Catch ex As Exception
RestrictedTextBox.Text = temp1.ToString 'If user inputs non integer, textbox will be reverted to state the state it was in before the string entry
End Try
End Sub
The nice thing about this is that you can use this to restrict a textbox to any type you want: double, uint etc....
every text box has a validating and validated event you can use then as follows :-
Private Sub PriceTxt_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles PriceTxt.Validating
If Not IsNumeric(PriceTxt.Text) Then
PriceTxt.BackColor = Color.Red
MsgBox("The Price Should Be Numeric Only , Enter Again", vbCritical)
PriceTxt.Text = ""
PriceTxt.BackColor = Color.White
End If
End Sub
I know it's old.. I'll just leave this code here for the sake of convenience.
Integer only:
Public Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.TextChanged
With TextBox1
If IsNumeric(.Text) Then .Text = .Text.Select(Function(x) If(IsNumeric(x), x, "")) : .SelectionStart = .TextLength
End With
' etc..
End Sub
Accepts Double:
Public Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.TextChanged
With TextBox1
If IsNumeric(.Text) Then .Text = .Text.Select(Function(x) If(IsNumeric(x) Or x = ".", x, "")) : .SelectionStart = .TextLength
End With
' etc..
End Sub
Accepts basic operations + - * /, parentheses ( ) [ ] { } and Double:
Public Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.TextChanged
With TextBox1
If IsNumeric(.Text) Then .Text = .Text.Select(Function(x) If(IsNumeric(x) Or ".+-*/()[]{}".Contains(x), x, "")) : .SelectionStart = .TextLength
End With
' etc..
End Sub
You Can use Follow code Textbox Keypress Event:
Private Sub txtbox1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles txtbox1.KeyPress
Try
If Val(txtbox1.text) < 10 Then
If Char.IsLetterOrDigit(e.KeyChar) = False And Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) = False Then
e.Handled = True
End If
Else
e.Handled = True
End If
Catch ex As Exception
ShowException(ex.Message, MESSAGEBOX_TITLE, ex)
End Try
End Sub
This code allow numbers only and you can enter only number between 1 to 10.
Very simple piece of code that works for me.
Private Sub Textbox1_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles textbox1.KeyPress
If Asc(e.KeyChar) > 58 Then
e.KeyChar = ""
End If
End Sub
Here's what works for me. It allows backspace, del, as well as numbers from the top row of the keyboard and the number pad. It excludes the + and - signs.
Private Sub tbMQTTPort_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles tbMQTTPort.KeyDown
Dim kc As New KeyConverter
Dim Regex = New Regex("[^0-9]+")
e.Handled = Regex.IsMatch(kc.ConvertToInvariantString(e.Key).Replace("NumPad", ""))
End Sub