I am using maven and tomcat7 to develop web project,but I found a weird problem:the redeployed project lost some files compared with the war file,thus I can not run the project after it redeployed.
Let me say it step by step:
This is the project structure of my maven project:
This is my configuration code of the pom.xml file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lucumt</groupId>
<artifactId>vm</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>vm</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>vm</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8085/manager/text</url>
<server>tm7</server>
<path>/vm</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
when I run tomcat7:deploy in eclipse using m2eclipse when tomcat7 is running,the project is packaged as vm.war and it will deployed in webapps folder for tomcat7,the file in vm folder will look like this,and I can run my project now:
But when I run tomcat7:redeploy,the file in the vm folder will look like below,the jsp and velocity file is missing and thus I can not run this project using tomcat again!
However,when I checked the vm.war file using WinRA,I found everything is okay,the jsp and velocity files are inside as below:
I think the files are missing when tomcat make the vm.war file in to vm,but I do not know why it happend,and I do not know how to solve it,can anyone help me? Is there is wrong configuration in my pom.xml file?
Thanks in advance!
Related
I am very new to Selenium and Cucumber.
I am asking for your kind advice.
My problem is: Feature file - step is not highlighted, not showing warning messages if step definition is undefined.
My Feature file:
[![enter image description here][1]][1]
My runner:
[![enter image description here][2]][2]
Maven dependencies:
[![enter image description here][3]][3]
My pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>linkedlearning</groupId>
<artifactId>Mycucumbercourse</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Mycucumbercourse</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<cucumber.version>4.2.5</cucumber.version>
<maven.compiler.version>3.3</maven.compiler.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- hamcrest dependency required in order to be able to run test using maven (command: mvn test) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
I tried to investigate myself and find that import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions; in combination with stepNotifications = true may help. However when I try to add it I am getting: "The import io.cucumber.junit cannot be resolved". Looking forward for your kind advice.
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/KcrQN.png
[2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/t2h9a.png
[3]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/n2gFr.png
I found an answer here:
Step Definition detection only works when project is configured as cucumber project.- Virtual Machine
Generally speaking:
If the step definition is not happened and the feature file does not highlight undefined steps with amber color that means that the project is not converted as a cucumber project.
Do the following:
In order to convert the project as a cucumber project do the following: Right-click on your project from the Project Explorer > Configure > Convert as Cucumber Project.
Ensure option Enable Step Definitions Glue Detection is checked in Window > Preferences > Cucumber
I try to create an test class and test it using JUnit, but in my Intellij is missing JUnit library.
What I need to do to have at library option with JUnit?
Add junit-jupiter artifact in Maven
If using Apache Maven to configure your project, and writing JUnit 5 Jupiter to write you tests, add a dependency to your project.
JUnit 5.4 simplified things by providing this new Maven artifact, junit-jupiter. This one aggregate artifact provides all you need to write and run JUnit 5 tests. Previous to 5.4, you had to add multiple artifacts — confusing and messy.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0-M1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Here is an example, an entire POM file. I started an app using the maven-archetype-quickstart artifact. Next I changed all the versions numbers to the latest, as of this week shown here. Lastly, I replaced the old JUnit 4 dependency with the new JUnit 5 dependency.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>work.basil.example</groupId>
<artifactId>method-lister</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>method-lister</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>12</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>12</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>junit</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>4.11</version>-->
<!-- <scope>test</scope>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0-M1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M1</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
JUnit plugins
Be sure the IntelliJ plugin for JUnit is installed and enabled. Verify the checkmark is checked, meaning enabled. (You can disable unneeded plugins to save memory and launch time.)
Generate Test dialog
Your IntelliJ 2019.1 dialog for Generate > Test… should look like this.
I am new to Maven and starting moving my project to maven. I have created the following POM.
when i issue install command, it gives me FATAL ERROR.
I am using maven 2.2.1 version and JDK 1.5.
My POM is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<prerequisites>
<maven>2.2.1</maven>
</prerequisites>
<groupId>my.project.group</groupId>
<artifactId>my.artifact</artifactId>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6.SEC01</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Thanks for any help.
You are missing a mandatory tag from your project address structure groupId:artifactId:version
Put the following tag after ... with some version info (i.e. 1.x.x) and try.
<version>1.0.0</version>
Reference : http://maven.apache.org/pom.html
My goal is to take a Grails web application and build it into a Web ARchive (WAR file) using Maven, and the key is that it must populate the "plugins" folder without live access to the internet. An "out of the box" Grails webapp will already have the plugins folder populated with JAR files, but the maven build script should take care of populating it, just like it does for any traditional WAR projects (such as WEB-INF/lib/ if it's empty)
This is an error when executing mvn grails:run-app with Grails 1.1 using Maven 2.0.10 and org.grails:grails-maven-plugin:1.0. (This "hibernate-1.1" plugin is needed to do GORM.)
[INFO] [grails:run-app]
Running pre-compiled script
Environment set to development
Plugin [hibernate-1.1] not installed, resolving..
Reading remote plugin list ...
Error reading remote plugin list [svn.codehaus.org], building locally...
Unable to list plugins, please check you have a valid internet connection: svn.codehaus.org
Reading remote plugin list ...
Error reading remote plugin list [plugins.grails.org], building locally...
Unable to list plugins, please check you have a valid internet connection: plugins.grails.org
Plugin 'hibernate' was not found in repository. If it is not stored in a configured repository you will need to install it manually. Type 'grails list-plugins' to find out what plugins are available.
The build machine does not have access to the internet and must use an internal/enterprise repository, so this error is just saying that maven can't find the required artifact anywhere. That dependency is already included with the stock Grails software that's installed locally, so I just need to figure out how to get my POM file to unpackage that ZIP file into my webapp's "plugins" folder.
I've tried installing the plugin manually to my local repository and making it an explicit dependency in POM.xml, but it's still not being recognized. Maybe you can't pull down grails plugins like you would a standard maven reference?
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.grails -DartifactId=grails-hibernate -Dversion=1.1 -Dpackaging=zip -Dfile=%GRAILS_HOME%/plugins/grails-hibernate-1.1.zip
I can manually setup the Grails webapp from the command-line, which creates that local ./plugins folder properly. This is a step in the right direction, so maybe the question is: how can I incorporate this goal into my POM?
mvn grails:install-plugin -DpluginUrl=%GRAILS_HOME%/plugins/grails-hibernate-1.1.zip
Here is a copy of my POM.xml file, which was generated using an archetype.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.samples</groupId>
<artifactId>sample-grails</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Sample Grails webapp</name>
<properties>
<sourceComplianceLevel>1.5</sourceComplianceLevel>
</properties>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-crud</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-gorm</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>opensymphony</groupId>
<artifactId>oscache</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-hibernate</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
</dependency>
-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement />
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>init</goal>
<goal>maven-clean</goal>
<goal>validate</goal>
<goal>config-directories</goal>
<goal>maven-compile</goal>
<goal>maven-test</goal>
<goal>maven-war</goal>
<goal>maven-functional-test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${sourceComplianceLevel}</source>
<target>${sourceComplianceLevel}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
This is a tricky problem. I was going to suggest using Grails 1.3, which allows you to pull Grails plugins from Maven-compatible repositories, but I don't think this helps with Maven (at the moment).
So, I'm going to suggest something I haven't tried myself, but may work. I have some confidence because I wrote the relevant code in the Grails Maven plugin ;) No guarantees though.
With that out of the way, let's get started. First, you need to grab the code for the relevant Grails plugins. For example, you can get Hibernate from here:
http://svn.codehaus.org/grails/trunk/grails-plugins/grails-hibernate/tags/RELEASE_1_1/
You just need a copy of the code, so a read-only checkout will be fine.
Once you have the code, run mvn grails:create-pom -DgroupId=org.grails.plugins from the root of the plugin project. This will generate a POM. Next, you will need to edit the POM and change the packaging to "grails-plugin". You should also be able to remove the <executions> block from the Grails Plugin configuration.
The POM will now allow you to build and package the Hibernate plugin, but you still have to deploy it. So add your local repository to the POM's distribution management and run mvn deploy. Once that's done, you should be able to add the plugin as a standard dependency in your application's POM.
It's hard work, but at least you should only have to do it once per version of the plugin!
I was able to come up with a workaround just to get up and running.
This requires Grails be installed locally and that GRAILS_HOME be set. It will clear out and then populate the project's "plugins" folder during the maven "validate" phase. (Insert this into the POM above.)
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<!-- clear out this project's plugins folder if it exists, otherwise you will get prompted to upgrade it after re-building -->
<delete dir="${basedir}/plugins/" includeemptydirs="true"/>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>create plugins folder</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-plugin</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<pluginUrl>${env.GRAILS_HOME}/plugins/grails-hibernate-1.1.zip</pluginUrl>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
i managed to create my project structure using maven2.
but when am compiling my project using mvn install
getting error
generics are not supported in -source 1.3
googled to build my project using jdk1.5 and added build tag
<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>myapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugins>
</build>
</project>
but this is not working.
Any hints?
Add the maven-compiler-plugin to your build:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
There's an "easier" way to accomplish this, without having to paste the same snippet all over your modules. You can set up a reactor and then you refer to it from all the other modules, like this:
<parent>
<groupId>com.foo.bar</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
In the pom file of your reactor you have to put this:
<packaging>pom</packaging>
To let maven know that it's not a jar/war, etc.
Hope it helps