How to define View Model from existing Model - asp.net-mvc-4

I would like to know how do I define the viewmodel from below class.
public class TestModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool HasCompleted { get; set; }
public DateTime DeadLine { get; set; }
public DateTime? CreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? LastModified { get; set; }
}
From above model, only Id, Name, HasCompleted and Deadline fields would displayed to the user. Otherwise fields CreatedDate and LastModified fields would be handled internally.
Initially the database table will be created with all the aforementioned fields. But, as mentioned, in order to avoid over posting attacks, I have created a view model with all the required fields. Now, the structure looked as below.
public class TestModel
{
public TestVM testVM { get; set; }
public DateTime? CreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? LastModified { get; set; }
}
public class TestVM
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool HasCompleted { get; set; }
public DateTime DeadLine { get; set; }
}
If would still like to maintain a single database table and make CRUD operations. But, I have a roadblock here in below action.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit(TestVM item)
{
//Once the values are bound to TestVM. How do I get the instance of the TestModel to update the LastModified property here??
}
Could someone please advise ?
Regards,
Ram

Remove TestViewModel from TestModel class.
public class TestModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool HasCompleted { get; set; }
public DateTime DeadLine { get; set; }
public DateTime? CreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? LastModified { get; set; }
}
public class TestViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool HasCompleted { get; set; }
public DateTime DeadLine { get; set; }
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit(TestViewModel item)
{
var testModel = new TestModel
{
Name = item.Name,
HasCompleted = item.HasCompleted,
DeadLine = item.DeadLine
};
//testModel.CreateDate = DateTime.Now;
}
You can also use Bind Attribute for prevent Binding CreatedDate and LastModified fields:
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit([Bind(Exclude("CreatedDate", "LastModified"))]TestModel item)
{
}

Related

Entity Framework: get data from many-to-many relationship

I work on an API and when I want to get data from a many-to-many relationship, I get back null.
The connection with the database is OK, and Post date work.
But when I get info from the database, the table for the many-to-many relationship is empty
public class User
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[MaxLength(30)]
public string Pseudo { get; set; }
[EmailAddress]
public string Mail { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Pwd { get; set; }
[Required]
public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
public ICollection<Project> UsersProjectstry { get; set; }
public ICollection<UserProjectMTM> UsersProjects { get; set; }
}
public class Project
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[MaxLength(30)]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
[MinLength(100)]
public string Description { get; set; }
public string? img { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
[Required]
public int SumGoal { get; set; }
public int Sum { get; set; }
[Required]
public User ProjectManager { get; set; }
public ICollection<UserProjectMTM> Donator { get; set; }
}
public class UserProjectMTM
{
public int PId { get; set; }
public Project Project { get; set; }
public int UId { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new ProjectConfig());
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new UserConfig());
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new CommentConfig());
modelBuilder.Entity<UserProjectMTM>().HasKey(x => new { x.UId, x.PId });
modelBuilder.Entity<UserProjectMTM>().HasOne(p=> p.Project).WithMany(u=> u.Donator).HasForeignKey(x=>x.PId);
modelBuilder.Entity<UserProjectMTM>().HasOne(u => u.User).WithMany(p=> p.UsersProjects).HasForeignKey(x => x.UId);
}
public IEnumerable<TEntity> GetAll()
{
return _Context.Set<TEntity>();
}
public TEntity? GetById(params object[] Id)
{
return _Context.Set<TEntity>().Find(Id);
}
I try a lot of things - so far without success.
I'm junior and I can't find the solution - please help.

Should I inject another context into SaveChangesInterceptor?

I want to perform auditing, by logging entity changes. I have an Audit class:
public class Audit
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public string TableName { get; set; }
public DateTime DateTime { get; set; }
public string OldValues { get; set; }
public string NewValues { get; set; }
public string AffectedColumns { get; set; }
public string PrimaryKey { get; set; }
}
I've created AuditingInterceptor which I will add to multiple contexts. The Audits table is not accessible through these contexts.
internal class AuditingInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
{
public override ValueTask<InterceptionResult<int>> SavingChangesAsync...
}
In order to save to the Audits table should I inject AuditContext that has access to Audits table or should I use another aproach?

ASP.Net core - make a search inside a nested collection

I'm trying to make a nested collection search and I'm really struggling.
My expected result is: I would like to make a search and find all the powerUp objects by a certain date. (PowerUpDate property - that's the searching criteria)
User Model:
public class AppUser : IdentityUser
{
public ICollection<Hero> Heroes { get; set; }
}
Hero Model:
[Table("Heroes")]
public class Hero
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Ability { get; set; }
[Required]
public string SuitColors { get; set; }
public double CurrentPower { get; set; }
public double StartingPower { get; set; }
public DateTime Created { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
public ICollection<PowerUp> PowerUps { get; set; }
public AppUser AppUser { get; set; }
[Required]
public string AppUserId { get; set; }
}
PowerUp Model:
[Table("PowerUps")]
public class PowerUp
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public double PowerUpIncrement { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime PowerUpDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
public Hero Hero { get; set; }
[Required]
public int HeroId { get; set; }
}
DataContext:
public class DataContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser>
{
public DataContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
builder.Entity<Hero>().HasMany(hero => hero.PowerUps).WithOne(powerUp => powerUp.Hero)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
builder.Entity<AppUser>().HasMany(user => user.Heroes).WithOne(hero => hero.AppUser)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
}
}
Could someone please explain to me how can I implement such a search on a nested collection?
Inject your AppUser user using Dependency injection
(better use the repository pattern) anyway it should be something like this: user.Heroes.PowerUps.OrderBy(x=>x.PowerUpDate == Datetime.Now).ToList();
x.PowerUpDate == To whatever date you will insert

Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping.for Collection of DTO

I was making an API for saving a model where it has one to many relationship with another model. When I applying automapping in it. it is giving me following error:
CreateContestDto -> Contest
tritronAPI.DTOs.CreateContestDto -> tritronAPI.Model.Contest
Type Map configuration:
CreateContestDto -> Contest
tritronAPI.DTOs.CreateContestDto -> tritronAPI.Model.Contest
Destination Member:
Problems
---> AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException: Missing type map
configuration or unsupported mapping.
Mapping types:
ProblemDto -> Problem
tritronAPI.DTOs.ProblemDto -> tritronAPI.Model.Problem
at lambda_method(Closure , ProblemDto , Problem , ResolutionContext )
My models are: Contest and Problem a contest contain many problems:
public class Contest
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime StartTime { get; set; }
public DateTime EndTime { get; set; }
public ICollection<Problem> Problems { get; set; }
public ICollection<ContestProgrammingLanguage>
ContestProgrammingLanguages { get; set; }
}
public class Problem
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[MaxLength(255)]
public string ProblemName { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("User")]
public string ProblemAuthorId { get; set; }
public virtual User ProblemAuthor { get; set; }
public string AuthorName { get; set; }
//public virtual List<Resources> Resourceses { get; set; }
public string ProblemDescription { get; set; }
public bool IsPublished { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Submission> Submissions { get; set; }
public string Tags { get; set; }
//public Guid Contest_Id { get; set; }
public virtual Contest Contest { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Contest")]
public int? Contest_Id { get; set; }
public short Score { get; set; }
//Timelimit in miliseconds
public int TimeLimit { get; set; }
//MemoryLimit in bytes
public int MemoryLimit { get; set; }
//More than source code limit is not allowed
public int? SourceCodeLimit { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<TestFile> TestFiles { get; set; } = new
List<TestFile>();
}
public class CreateContestDto
{
public CreateContestDto()
{
this.Problems = new HashSet<ProblemDto>();
}
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
public DateTime StartTime { get; set; }
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
public DateTime EndTime { get; set; }
public string BackgroundImage { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public ICollection<ProblemDto> Problems { get; set; }
}
public class ProblemDto
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string ProblemName { get; set; }
}
mapping profile:
CreateMap<CreateContestDto, Contest>().ForMember(
dest => dest.Problems , opt => opt.MapFrom(src =>
src.Problems));
controller code:
public async Task<IActionResult> AddContest([FromBody]
CreateContestDto contest)
{
var con = _mapper.Map<Contest>(contest);
this._uow.ContestRepository.Add(con);
return Ok();
}
I have already tried with reversemap selecting new id in mapping profile
You also need to add mappings for ProblemDTO to Problem:
CreateMap<CreateContestDto, Contest>();
CreateMap<ProblemDto, Problem>();

Accessing data in a ViewModel

I have the following entity framework code snippet which has a "Groups" table and a child "ApplicationsGroupsLK" table that contains an ApplicationID field that I need.
IEnumerable<Groups> Groups = DbContext.Groups.Include("ApplicationsGroupsLK").Where(p => p.GroupNumber > 0);
The child data comes back obviously in a collection.
I basically need to display the parent data along with the child ApplicationID field (many Applications to 1 Group).
In my MVC View, what should my ViewModel look like that would contain the parent and child data coming back that I need in order that I can properly bind it to a grid?
Second post:
Further, the following model was generated from Entity Framework:
public partial class Project
{
public Project()
{
this.TimeTrackings = new HashSet<TimeTracking>();
}
[DataMember]
public short ProjectID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short CustomerID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Description { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short CategoryID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short PriorityID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short StatusID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public Nullable<decimal> Quote { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Notes { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public System.DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public Nullable<System.DateTime> UpdatedDate { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Priority Priority { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Status Status { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual ICollection<TimeTracking> TimeTrackings { get; set; }
}
You can see that TimeTrackings is the child table of Project. You can also see that CategoryID, CustomerID, PriorityID, and StatusID are foreign keys that the parent table has. In this case, I'm only interested in the CategoryID FK.
I haven't done this yet (not at my machine at home), but when I get the data into this model, what would actually be contained in the public virtual Category Category field? Since it's not a collection, what data is returned in this field after the query executes.
Third post:
Telerik asp.net for mvc syntax for DB call:
IEnumerable<Groups> GroupList = db.GetGroups();
return View(new GridModel<Groups>
{
Data = GroupList
});
Fourth post:
Trey, below is the code I modified for my purposes and was hoping you can check it over before I implement it. I think I undersand it and seems great...
public partial class Project
{
public Project()
{
this.TimeTrackings = new HashSet<TimeTracking>();
}
[DataMember]
public short ProjectID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short CustomerID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Description { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short CategoryID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short PriorityID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short StatusID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public Nullable<decimal> Quote { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Notes { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public System.DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public Nullable<System.DateTime> UpdatedDate { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public short ApplicationID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string ApplicationName { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Priority Priority { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual Status Status { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public virtual ICollection<TimeTracking> TimeTrackings { get; set; }
public ProjectModel(Project project)
{
ProjectID = project.ProjectID;
CustomerID = project.CustomerID;
Name = project.Name;
Description = project.Description;
CategoryID = project.CategoryID;
PriorityID = project.PriorityID;
StatusID = project.StatusID;
Quote = project.Quote;
Notes = project.Notes;
CreatedDate = project.CreatedDate;
UpdatedDate = project.UpdatedDate;
ApplicationID = project.ApplicationsGroupsLK.ApplicationID;
ApplicationName = project.ApplicationsGroupsLK.ApplicationName;
}
// Neat Linq trick to convert database query results directly to Model
public static IList<ProjectModel> FlattenToThis(IList<Project> projects)
{
return projects.Select(project => new ProjectModel(project)).ToList();
}
}
Fifth post:
using (wmswebEntities DbContext = new wmswebEntities())
{
DbContext.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
DbContext.Database.Connection.Open();
IEnumerable<Projects> projects = DbContext.Projects.Where(p => p.GroupNumber > 0);
IList<ProjectModel> results = Project.FlattenToThis(projects);
return results
}
Sixth post
namespace CMSEFModel
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class GroupModel
{
public GroupModel()
{
this.ApplicationsGroupsLKs = new HashSet<ApplicationsGroupsLK>();
this.GroupApplicationConfigurationsLKs = new HashSet<GroupApplicationConfigurationsLK>();
this.UsersGroupsLKs = new HashSet<UsersGroupsLK>();
}
public int GroupNumber { get; set; }
public string GroupName { get; set; }
public int GroupRank { get; set; }
public bool ActiveFlag { get; set; }
public System.DateTime DateAdded { get; set; }
public string AddedBy { get; set; }
public System.DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
public string LastUpdatedBy { get; set; }
// Application - Lazy Loading population
public int ApplicationID { get; set; }
// UsersGroupsLK - Lazy Loading population
public int UserNumber { get; set; }
public string UserID { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ApplicationsGroupsLK> ApplicationsGroupsLKs { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<GroupApplicationConfigurationsLK> GroupApplicationConfigurationsLKs { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UsersGroupsLK> UsersGroupsLKs { get; set; }
public GroupModel()
{}
public GroupModel(GroupModel group)
{
GroupNumber = group.GroupNumber;
GroupName = group.GroupName;
ActiveFlag = group.ActiveFlag;
DateAdded = group.DateAdded;
AddedBy = group.AddedBy;
LastUpdated = group.LastUpdated;
LastUpdatedBy = group.LastUpdatedBy;
UserNumber = group.UsersGroupsLKs.
}
// Neat Linq trick to convert database query results directly to Model
public static IList<GroupModel> FlattenToThis(IList<GroupModel> groups)
{
return groups.Select(group => new GroupModel(group)).ToList();
}
}
}
Seventh Post - this is the model I am having trouble with about the errors I previously posted. Trey, if you could help, I WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE IT.... I'm "dead in the water" unless I can get this part working.
namespace CMSEFModel
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class Group
{
public Group()
{
this.ApplicationsGroupsLKs = new HashSet<ApplicationsGroupsLK>();
this.GroupApplicationConfigurationsLKs = new HashSet<GroupApplicationConfigurationsLK>();
this.UsersGroupsLKs = new HashSet<UsersGroupsLK>();
}
public int GroupNumber { get; set; }
public string GroupName { get; set; }
public int GroupRank { get; set; }
public bool ActiveFlag { get; set; }
public System.DateTime DateAdded { get; set; }
public string AddedBy { get; set; }
public System.DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
public string LastUpdatedBy { get; set; }
// Application - Lazy Loading population
public int ApplicationID { get; set; }
// UsersGroupsLK - Lazy Loading population
public int UserNumber { get; set; }
public string UserID { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ApplicationsGroupsLK> ApplicationsGroupsLKs { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<GroupApplicationConfigurationsLK> GroupApplicationConfigurationsLKs { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UsersGroupsLK> UsersGroupsLKs { get; set; }
public GroupModel(Group group)
{
GroupNumber = group.GroupNumber;
GroupName = group.GroupName;
ActiveFlag = group.ActiveFlag;
DateAdded = group.DateAdded;
AddedBy = group.AddedBy;
LastUpdated = group.LastUpdated;
LastUpdatedBy = group.LastUpdatedBy;
UserNumber = group.UsersGroupsLKs.
}
// Neat Linq trick to convert database query results directly to Model
public static IList<GroupModel> FlattenToThis(IList<Group> groups)
{
return groups.Select(group => new GroupModel(group)).ToList();
}
}
}
Eight post:
using (wmswebEntities DbContext = new wmswebEntities())
{
DbContext.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
DbContext.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
DbContext.Database.Connection.Open();
List<Groups> myGroups = new List<Groups>();
var myGroups = from p in DbContext.Groups
where p.ActiveFlag = true
select new
{
p.Groups.ApplicationName,
p.Groups.GroupName,
p.Groups.GroupRank,
p.Groups.ActiveFlag,
p.Groups.DateAdded,
p.Groups.AddedBy,
p.Groups.LastUpdated,
p.Groups.LastUpdatedBy,
p.Groups.ApplicationsGroupsLK.ApplicationID,
p.Groups.UsersGroupsLK.UserNumber
};
return myGroups;
}
This will take a slight tweak in thinking. The Grid will only accept a flat model. This type of question is asked often, here is a starter answer: Kendo UI Grid - How to Bind to Child Properties
If that does not help, post more of your code here and I can work through it with you.