Convert SASS map to individual variables [duplicate] - variables

This question already has answers here:
Creating or referencing variables dynamically in Sass
(7 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
Edit: I've come up with a solution, see my answer below.
Is there a way to do this? It is becoming quite cumbersome typing map-get($myArray, myKey). I have an array with dozens of values in, it would be very helpful if I could export them.
So that this:
$map: (
width: 100px,
height: 200px,
color: red,
background: blue
);
.myselector {
width: map-get($map, width);
height: map-get($map, height);
color: map-get($map, color);
background: map-get($map, background);
}
Becomes this:
$map: (
width: 100px,
height: 200px,
color: red,
background: blue
);
/* some function to convert the map to vars */
.myselector {
width: $width;
height: $height;
color: $color;
background:$background;
}
Please note that the example I have given is purely arbitrary.

Update: Ok, I've come up with a crafty half-fix. (Although this will be obvious to any discerning SCSS journeyman...)
As long as the elements you are trying to get are from the same array, you can always take advantage of the javascript style scope inheritance, and write a function with a short name that will pluck the element with the specified key from your array.
In reference to the example I gave originally:
#function g($key) {
#return array-get($map, $key);
}
.myselector {
width: g(width);
height: g(height);
color: g(color);
background: g(background);
}
For a single array with dozens of elements that you have to access frequently, it has the desired effect, and actually gives a feeling of the more convenient PHP style array syntax. i.e. instead of $g['width'] you use g(width)

$map: (
width: 100px,
height: 200px,
color: red,
background: blue
);
.myselector {
#each $prop, $val in $map {
#{$prop} : $val;
}
}
You can use #each. In the above #each loop, i'm cycling over each key/value pair in $map, assigning the key to $prop and the value to $val.
If you want, you can make a mixin (for example):
#mixin create-props($array) {
#each $prop, $val in $array {
#{$prop} : $val;
}
}
.myselector {
#include create-props($map);
}

Related

How to add spacing between items in wheelnav.js

I got a navwheel generated from https://pmg.softwaretailoring.net/ but after going through their documentation I can't figure out how to add spcaing between the items in the wheel. They're cluttered together. Is there any function on the wheelnav object instantiated that I don't know of? I tried to go through their .js files to find it manually, but can't find anything.
You can use the stroke-width property with your background color to achieve spacing.
When cssMode is true use the following CSS.
[id|=wheelnav-wheelDiv-slice] {
fill: white;
stroke: *background-color*;
stroke-width: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
More info here: https://wheelnavjs.softwaretailoring.net/documentation/css3.html
Without cssMode use the following JavaScript.
var wheel = new wheelnav("wheelDiv");
wheel.slicePathAttr = { stroke: "*background-color*", "stroke-width": 10, cursor: 'pointer' };
wheel.sliceHoverAttr = { stroke: "*background-color*", "stroke-width": 10, cursor: 'pointer' };
wheel.sliceSelectedAttr = { stroke: "*background-color*", "stroke-width": 10, cursor: 'default' };
wheel.createWheel(["First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth"]);
Alternatively, you can create your own slicePath via customization.
More info here: https://wheelnavjs.softwaretailoring.net/documentation/slicePath.html#tutorial

How to use the default variable for only one of a few variables in less

Here is my mixin
.test(#color:black; #width:100px; #height:50px) {
width:#width;
height:#height;
background:#color;
}
Here is where it's called later
.mydiv {.test('use-mixin-color'; 300px; 150px);}
How can I override the size of .mydiv, while using the color defined in the mixin?
Everything I have tried overrides the mixin color.
To Use mixin in LESS, pass those parameter to override mixin default value :
Soluations :
.test(#color:black; #width:100px; #height:50px) {
width : #width;
height : #height;
background : #color;
}
.mydiv {
.test(#width : 300px; #height : 150px);
}
OUTPUT :
.mydiv {
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
background: black;
}
Helpful :)
In addition to the accepted answer. There're multiple methods (actually infinite) but if you want your mixin to be most easy for use you can provide a "specialization" for a specific argument value or number of arguments. Like this for example:
// usage:
.foo {.test(red, 1px, 2px)}
.bar {.test(3px, 4px)}
// impl.:
.test(#color, #width, #height) {
width: #width;
height: #height;
background: #color;
}
.test(#width, #height) { // <- "no color" specialization
.test(black, #width, #height);
}
Demo.
Also think twice before adding default parameter values for a mixin like:
.test(#color: black, #width: 100px, #height: 50px) { ...
People tend to overuse this feature while it's rarely really necessary (and only creates an extra code-noise) except some specific use-cases.
I.e. consider if you actually expect your mixin to be invoked as:
test;
test(blue, 4em);
// etc.
Do you?
It's usually a good idea to start without default parameter values (at least to protect the mixin against accidental misuse), i.e.:
.test(#color, #width, #height) { ...
and add them later only where and when they are necessary.

LESS: how to convert a list of called mixins to a for loop with a unique call

I crated many mixins to generate different kinds of classes for various purposes. Specifically I have to use a unique colorizer set using the standard bootstrap variable name, such as (only an example):
#type-primary: #fff;
#type-success: #f00;
#type-info: #ff0;
#type-default: #000;
#type-warning: #0f0;
#type-danger: #0ff;
Actually I created my mixins in the following form, with a "mother" as prefix to which I attached various suffixes
.text
{
&-primary { .color_text(#type-primary); }
&-success { .color_text(#type-success); }
&-info { .color_text(#type-info); }
&-default { .color_text(#type-default); }
&-warning { .color_text(#type-warning); }
&-danger { .color_text(#type-danger); }
}
After this, I can then create the final called mixin such as (so simple because it's only an example)
.color_text (#color)
{
color:#color;
}
I woud like to automate and optimize .text mixin to avoid many repeated rows, I think with a for loop. How could be possible?
Final results should be (in this case)
.text-primary {
color: #fff;
}
.text-success {
color: #f00;
}
.text-info {
color: #ff0;
}
.text-default {
color: #000;
}
.text-warning {
color: #0f0;
}
.text-danger {
color: #0ff;
}
In PSEUDO-CODE something like this could be ideal
#type-primary: #fff;
#type-success: #f00;
#type-info: #ff0;
.createContextClass("classNamePrefix",{#type-primary,#type-success,#type-info},mixinToBeCalled);
// Another call could be
.createContextClass("otherClassNamePrefix",{#type-primary,#type-success},otherMixinToBeCalled);
where, in relation to my original code, classNamePrefix should be the name of first part of final CSS class, then is passed an array with all kind of suffix that I wish in final CSS code, and mixinToBeCalled is the mixin that creates all css rules for final .text-primary, .text-success, .text-info.
For the moment, following Seven-Phases-Max' suggestion, I improved his solution in the following way

How to achieve '.class1.class2' in CSS output with no space in between

In CSS '.class1.class2' with no space between classes means:
'Select only those elements that have AT LEAST those 2 classes';
How can I declare that in LESS?
What I am getting at is:
Class featureCheckbox is declared below ...
.featureCheckbox
{
float: left;
margin-bottom: 6px;
height: 30px;
width: 300px;
font-size: 16px;
}
I wish to override 'width: 300px' with 'width: 150px' for elements that only have class="featureCheckbox class2" whilst picking up the other non-width rules associated with class featureCheckbox.
Use & to reference the current selector.
.featureCheckbox {
// styles
&.class2 {
// overrides
}
}
This will compile to:
.featureCheckbox {
/* styles */
}
.featureCheckbox.class2 {
/* overrides */
}
You can use & character for this as below:
.featureCheckbox{
&.class2 {}
}
Less is backwards compatible to CSS, basic CSS selectors work identically in LESS.
Just write
.featureCheckbox.class2 {
...
like you would in CSS.

Creating or referencing variables dynamically in Sass

I'm trying to use string interpolation on my variable to reference another variable:
// Set up variable and mixin
$foo-baz: 20px;
#mixin do-this($bar) {
width: $foo-#{$bar};
}
// Use mixin by passing 'baz' string as a param for use $foo-baz variable in the mixin
#include do-this('baz');
But when I do this, I get the following error:
Undefined variable: "$foo-".
Does Sass support PHP-style variable variables?
This is actually possible to do using SASS maps instead of variables. Here is a quick example:
Referencing dynamically:
$colors: (
blue: #007dc6,
blue-hover: #3da1e0
);
#mixin colorSet($colorName) {
color: map-get($colors, $colorName);
&:hover {
color: map-get($colors, #{$colorName}-hover);
}
}
a {
#include colorSet(blue);
}
Outputs as:
a { color:#007dc6 }
a:hover { color:#3da1e0 }
Creating dynamically:
#function addColorSet($colorName, $colorValue, $colorHoverValue: null) {
$colorHoverValue: if($colorHoverValue == null, darken( $colorValue, 10% ), $colorHoverValue);
$colors: map-merge($colors, (
$colorName: $colorValue,
#{$colorName}-hover: $colorHoverValue
));
#return $colors;
}
#each $color in blue, red {
#if not map-has-key($colors, $color) {
$colors: addColorSet($color, $color);
}
a {
&.#{$color} { #include colorSet($color); }
}
}
Outputs as:
a.blue { color: #007dc6; }
a.blue:hover { color: #3da1e0; }
a.red { color: red; }
a.red:hover { color: #cc0000; }
Sass does not allow variables to be created or accessed dynamically. However, you can use lists for similar behavior.
scss:
$list: 20px 30px 40px;
#mixin get-from-list($index) {
width: nth($list, $index);
}
$item-number: 2;
#smth {
#include get-from-list($item-number);
}
css generated:
#smth {
width: 30px;
}
http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#lists
http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/Sass/Script/Functions.html#list-functions
Anytime I need to use a conditional value, I lean on functions. Here's a simple example.
$foo: 2em;
$bar: 1.5em;
#function foo-or-bar($value) {
#if $value == "foo" {
#return $foo;
}
#else {
#return $bar;
}
}
#mixin do-this($thing) {
width: foo-or-bar($thing);
}
Here's another option if you're working with rails, and possibly under other circumstances.
If you add .erb to the end of the file extension, Rails will process erb on the file before sending it to the SASS interpreter. This gives you a can chance to do what you want in Ruby.
For example: (File: foo.css.scss.erb)
// Set up variable and mixin
$foo-baz: 20px; // variable
<%
def do_this(bar)
"width: $foo-#{bar};"
end
%>
#target {
<%= do_this('baz') %>
}
Results in the following scss:
// Set up variable and mixin
$foo-baz: 20px; // variable
#target {
width: $foo-baz;
}
Which, of coarse, results in the following css:
#target {
width: 20px;
}
I came across the need to reference a colour dynamically recently.
I have a _colours.scss file for every project, where I define all my colours once and reference them as variables throughout.
In my _forms.scss file I wanted to setup button styles for each colour available. Usually a tedious task. This helped me to avoid having to write the same code for each different colour.
The only downside is that you have to list each colour name and value prior to writing the actual css.
// $red, $blue - variables defined in _colours.scss
$colours:
'red' $red,
'blue' $blue;
#each $name, $colour in $colours {
.button.has-#{$name}-background-color:hover {
background-color: lighten($colour, 15%);
}
}
I needed to use dynamic color values in sass variables.
After lots of search, I applied this solution:
In application.html.erb:
<style>
:root {
--primary-color: <%= current_client.header_color %>;
--body-color: <%= current_client.footer_color %>;
}
</style>
In variables.sass:
$primary: var(--primary-color);
And boom you are good to go!
Reference: https://medium.com/angular-in-depth/build-truly-dynamic-theme-with-css-variables-539516e95837
To make a dynamic variable is not possible in SASS as of now, since you will be adding/connecting another var that needs to be parsed once when you run the sass command.
As soon as the command runs, it will throw an error for Invalid CSS, since all your declared variables will follow hoisting.
Once run, you can't declare variables again on the fly
To know that I have understood this, kindly state if the following is correct:
you want to declare variables where the next part (word) is dynamic
something like
$list: 100 200 300;
#each $n in $list {
$font-$n: normal $n 12px/1 Arial;
}
// should result in something like
$font-100: normal 100 12px/1 Arial;
$font-200: normal 200 12px/1 Arial;
$font-300: normal 300 12px/1 Arial;
// So that we can use it as follows when needed
.span {
font: $font-200;
p {
font: $font-100
}
}
If this is what you want, I am afraid as of now, this is not allowed