I try to implement 1..0 relations with Entity Framework 6. I use instance associsaltion. I try to repeat the examples from web and forums but somehow it doesn't work for me. Please, help.
Entities:
public class CustomerWithFk : Item // Item contains Id
{
public string Name { get; protected set; }
public virtual City City { get; set; } // relation property. Can be 1 or 0
public virtual Product Product { get; set; }
public decimal Money { get; protected set; }
}
public class City : Item
{
public string Name { get; protected set; }
}
Mappings:
public CityMap()
{
ToTable("Cities");
HasKey(c => c.Id);
}
public CustomerFkAssosiationMap()
{
ToTable("Customers");
HasKey(c => c.Id);
HasRequired(g => g.City)
.WithRequiredDependent();
HasRequired(g => g.Product)
.WithRequiredDependent()
.Map(x => x.MapKey("ProductId"));
}
Database tables:
SQL Profiler gives me enxt SQL request:
SELECT
1 AS [C1],
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Money] AS [Money],
[Extent1].[CityId] AS [CityId],
[Extent1].[ProductId] AS [ProductId]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [Extent1]
So, I don't see any joins here to load data from Cities or Products.
And the result is Null:
I tried different mapping options, like: HasOptional, WithRequiredPrincipal, tried to add Customers proeprty to City (while it's incorrect and City doesn't have to know something about customers)
Nothing helps. The assosiated entities are always null.
Where am I wrong?
The problem is that you are not including the related objects. Try something like this using Include:
var list = context.CustomerWithFk
.Include("City")
.Include("Product");
That tells Entity Framework that you want to pull back the customer along with the city and product. Here is some further reading if you are interested: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj574232.aspx.
EDIT: You could also enable lazy loading (based on your comment I believe it is what you are after) by adding this to your context:
context.ContextOptions.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
Read more about lazy loading here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/dd456846(v=vs.100).aspx.
Related
I'm using NHibernate 3.33 and QueryOver with Postgre 9.2.
I've got two entities:
public class User {
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Reports> Reports { get; set; }
}
and
public class Report {
public virtual string Type { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime ReportDate { get; set; }
public virtual User Author { get; set; }
}
with association - one-to-many (I didn't append additional fields to entities like Id or Name to snippets above). Some report's types are avaliable - month, day.
My goal is to get summary for user - find out whether user has day-report and month-report for current day.
Note: month-report's ReportDate looks like first day of month. Also I want to get it as one row (if it was an SQL) to transform to dto:
public class UserSummaryDto {
public bool HasDayReport { get; set; }
public bool HasMonthReport { get; set; }
}
To achieve my goal I've tried following:
Report dayReport = null;
Report monthReport = null;
var currentDay; // some value of current day
var firstDay; // some value of first day of month
var report = session.QueryOver<User>
.Left.JoinAlias(u => u.Reports, () => dayReport, r => r.ReportDate == currentDay)
.Left.JoinAlias(u => u.Reports, () => monthReport, r => r.ReportDate == firstDat)
.SelectList(
// some logic to check whether user has reports
.TransformUsing(Transformers.AliasToBean<UserSummaryDto>())
.List<UserSummaryDto>()
And I've got error:
'duplicate association path:Reports'.
Is it possible to avoid this problem or it's a limitation of HNibernate?
To answer your question:
...Is it possible to avoid this problem or it's a limitation of HNibernate?
Have to say NO.
For more information see similar Q & A: Rename NHibernate criteria
We are not querying the DB, not using SQL (which does allow to do a lot). Here we work with "mapped" domain model, and that could bring some limitations - as the one discussed here...
If that could help, the workaround is to map such property twice and use the WHERE clause: 6.2. Mapping a Collection
where="" (optional) specify an arbitrary SQL WHERE condition to be used when retrieving or removing the collection (useful if the collection should contain only a subset of the available data)
I have a class in Entity framework 5 (using MVC 4):
public class JobFunction
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string JobFunctionName { get; set; }
public int StatusId { get; set; }
public Status JFStatus { get; set; }
}
In my OnModelCreating method, I establish a FK relationship with the Status table as follows:
modelBuilder.Entity<JobFunction>().HasRequired(a => a.JFStatus).
WithMany().HasForeignKey(u => u.StatusId).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
In my controller, I get a list of JobFunction objects as follows:
List<JobFunction> jfList = uow.JobFunctionRepository.GetAll().ToList<Catalog>();
where uow is my Unit of Work object, and JobFunctionRepository is defined. When I examine any JobFunction object in jfList, I see the following in my watch window:
Id: 1
JfStatus: null
JobFunctionName: "Manager"
StatusId: 2
Note that JFStatus is null. My question is: what provisions do I make in my code to initialize JFStatus to the appropriate Status object (based on the value of StatusId), during my GetAll call?
Thanks in advance.
-Zawar
You need some instrument to apply eager loading when you load the data through your repository. For example you could give your GetAll method a parameter list of expressions for the navigation properties you want to include in your query:
using System.Data.Entity;
//...
public IQueryable<JobFunction> GetAll(
params Expression<Func<JobFunction, object>>[] includes)
{
IQueryable<JobFunction> query = context.JobFunctions;
foreach (var include in includes)
query = query.Include(include);
return query;
}
Then you call it like so:
List<JobFunction> jfList = uow.JobFunctionRepository
.GetAll(jf => jf.JFStatus)
.ToList();
The JFStatus property should be filled now.
Imagine a database table that looks like this:
create table [dbo].[user]
(
id int IDENTITY(1,1),
username varchar(50) NOT NULL,
firstname varchar(20) NOT NULL,
lastname varchar(30) NOT NULL,
currentid int NULL,
processedby varchar(50) NOT NULL,
processeddate varchar(50) NOT NULL
processedaction varchar(50) NOT NULL
)
What I want to do is to setup NHibernate to load it into my user object, but I only want the current version of the object "user" to be brought back. I know how to do a SQL select to do this on my own, and I feel as if there's something in nHibernate with the usage of triggers and event listeners, but can anyone tell me how to implement the nHibernate repository so I can:
{Repository}.GetCurrent(id) <- pass it any of the ids that are assigned to any of the historical or the current record, and get back the current object.
{Repository}.Save(user) <- I want to always insert the changes to a new row, and then update the old versions to link back to the new id.
Edit
So, there's some confusion here, and maybe I explained it wrong... What I'm trying to do is this, in regards to always getting the current record back...
Select uc.*
FROM User uo
JOIN User uc on uo.currentid=uc.id
WHERE uo.id==:id
But, I don't want to expose "CurrentID" to my object model, since it has no bearing on the rest of the system, IMHO. In the above SQL statement, uo is considered the "original" object set, and uc is considered the current object in the system.
Edit #2:
Looking at this as a possible solution.
http://ayende.com/blog/4196/append-only-models-with-nhibernate
I'm honestly being pigheaded, as I'm thinking about this backward. In this way of running a database, the autoincrementing field should be the version field, and the "id" field should be whatever the autoincrementer's value has at the time of the initial insert.
Answer:
I don't want to take #Firo's fury, and I'm not going to remove it from him, as he took me down the right path... what I wound up with was:
Created a base generic class with two types given
a. type of the object's "ID"
b. type of the object itself.
instantiate all classes.
create a generic interface IRepository class with a type of the object to store/retrieve.
create an abstract generic class with a type of the object to store/retrieve.
create a concrete implementation class for each type to store/retrieve.
inside of the create/update, the procedure looks like:
Type Commit(Type item)
{
var clone = item.DeepClone();
_Session.Evict(item);
clone.Id = 0;
clone.ProcessedDate = DateTime.Now;
if (clone.Action.HasValue)
{
if (clone.Action == ProcessedAction.Create)
clone.Action = ProcessedAction.Update;
}
else
{
clone.Action = ProcessedAction.Create;
}
clone.ProcessedBy = UserRepos.Where(u => u.Username == System.Threading.Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.Name).First().Current;
var savedItem = (_Session.Merge(clone) as Type);
_Session.CreateQuery("UPDATE Type SET CurrentID = :newID where ID=:newID OR CurrentID=:oldID")
.SetParameter("newID", savedItem.Id)
.SetParameter("oldID", item.Id)
.ExecuteUpdate();
return savedItem;
}
In the delete method, we simply update the {object}.Action = ProcessedAction.Delete
I wanted to do this another way, but realizing we need to eventually do historical comparisons, we weren't able to ask nHibernate to filter the deleted objects, as the users will want to see that. We'll create a business facade to take care of the deleted records.
Again, much thanks to #Firo for his help with this.
So, with all that, I can finally do this:
var result = {Repository}.Where(obj => obj.Id == {objectID from caller}).FirstOrDefault();
if (result != null)
{
return result.Current;
}
else
{
return null;
}
and always get my current object back for any requesting ID. Hope it helps someone that is in my situation.
in mapping if you use FluentNHibernate
public UserMap : ClassMap<User>
{
public UserMap()
{
Where("id = currentid"); // always bring back the most recent
}
}
// in Userrepository
public void Update(User user)
{
var clone = user.Clone();
session.Evict(user); // to prevent flushing the changes
var newId = session.Save(clone);
session.CreateQuery("UPDATE User u SET u.currentid = :current") // <-- hql
.SetParameter("current", newId)
.ExecuteUpdate();
}
objectgraphs are a lot trickier with this simple code. I would then do one of the following:
use NHibernate.Envers to store auditing information for me
explicitly creating new entities in BL code
i once saw an append-only-model doing something like the following
// UserBase is there to ensure that all others referencing the User doesnt have to update because user properties changed
class UserBase
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<PersonDetails> AllDetails { get; private set; }
public virtual PersonDetails CurrentDetails
{
get { return _currentDetauils; }
set { _currentDetauils = value; AllDetails.Add(value); }
}
// same as above
public virtual ICollection<ConfigDetails> AllConfigs { get; set; }
}
class Order
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual UserBase User { get; set; }
public virtual IList<OrderDetail> AllDetails { get; private set; }
public virtual IList<OrderDetail> ActiveDetails { get; private set; }
public virtual void Add(OrderDetail detail)
{
AllDetails.Add(detail);
ActiveDetails.Add(detail);
}
public virtual void Delete(OrderDetail detail)
{
detail.Active = false;
ActiveDetails.Remove(detail);
}
}
class OrderDetail
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual Order Parent { get; set; }
public virtual bool Active { get; set; }
}
class OrderMap : ClassMap<Order>
{
public OrderMap()
{
HasMany(o => o.AllDetails);
HasMany(o => o.ActiveDetails).Where("active=1");
}
}
// somewhere
public void UpdateTaxCharge(OrderDetail detail, TaxCharge charge)
{
var clone = detail.Clone();
clone.TaxCharge = charge;
detail.Order.Delete(detail);
detail.Order.Add(clone);
}
You can tell NHibernate what exactly SQL it should generate when persisting and loading an entity. For example you can tell NHibernate to use a stored procedure instead of a plain SQL statement. If this is an option for you I can farther elaborate my answer.
I'm developing a project using Silverlight 4 and Entity Framework 4 and I'm trying to auto-load the details (with conditions) associated with an entity when the client loads the EntityQuery.
So far, I've been able to put in place a solution, using the Include attribute, that returns all the details associated with the master entity. What I'm missing here is to be able to filter out the details based on some criteria.
As an example, here's what my entities look like:
Entity Movie
Id (int)
[Include]
MovieLocalizedInformations (EntityCollection<MovieLocalizedInformation>)
Entity MovieLocalizedInformation
Id (int)
Movie_Id (int)
LanguageCode (eg.: en)
Title
On my DomainService object, I expose the following method:
public IQueryable<Movie> GetMovies( string languageCode )
{
return this.ObjectContext.Movies.Include( "MovieLocalizedInformations" );
}
This works fine. But when I try to add where clause to filter out the localized information based on the language code, only the movies get loaded on the client.
Is there a way to achieve the filtering in one query?
Note: I'm also using the DomainDataSource with paging on the client so the solution needs to work with that.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks,
Jacques.
Not sure about Enitity Framework but with a LinqToSqlDomainService you use the LoadWith loadOption
to include the details entities and then use the AssociateWith LoadOption to filter the detail e.g
DataLoadOptions options = new DataLoadOptions();
options.LoadWith<Movies>(i => i.MovieLocalizedInformations);
options.AssociateWith<Movies>(i => i.MovieLocalizedInformations.Where(d=> myListOfIds.Contains(d.LocationId)));
Ok,
For efficiency reason, I decided to go with custom DTO object that fetches the localized information and flatten the result.
But, the same problem occurred when my custom DTO needed to reference another custom localized DTO.
Here is how I came to do the same as the .Include( "PropertyName" ) that the ObjectSet offers:
Entity LocalizedMovieCollection
public class LocalizedMovieCollection
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } (the result of a sub query based on the language)
[Include]
[Association( "LocalizedMovieCollection_LocalizedMovies", "Id", "MovieCollection_Id" )]
public IEnumerable<LocalizedMovie> Movies { get; set; }
}
Entity LocalizedMovie
public class LocalizedMovie
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; } (the result of a sub query based on the language)
public int MovieCollection_Id { get; set; }
[Include]
[Association( "LocalizedMovie_LocalizedMovieCollection", "MovieCollection_Id", "Id", IsForeignKey = true]
public LocalizedMovieCollection MovieCollection { get; set; }
}
Then, I've declared two methods: One that returns an IQueryable of LocalizedMovieCollection and the other, an IQueryable of LocalizedMovie. (Note: There must be at least one method that returns each type of entity for the entity to get auto-generated on the Silverlight client)
My goal is to automatically load the MovieCollection associated with a Movie so the method definition to get the movies is as follow:
public IQueryable<LocalizedMovie> GetMovies( string languageCode )
{
return from movie in this.ObjectContext.Movies
join movieLocalizedInfo in this.ObjectContext.MovieLocalizedInformations
on movie equals movieLocalizedInfo.Movie
join movieCollection in this.ObjectContext.MovieCollections
on movie.MovieCollection equals movieCollection
join movieCollectionLocalizedInfo in this.ObjectContext.MovieCollectionLocalizedInformations
on movieCollection equals movieCollectionLocalizedInfo.MovieCollection
where movieLocalizedInfo.LanguageCode == languageCode && movieCollectionLocalizedInfo.LanguageCode == languageCode
select new LocalizedMovie()
{
Id = movie.Id,
Name = movieLocalizedInfo.Name
MovieCollection_Id = movieCollection.Id,
MovieCollection = new LocalizedMovieCollection(){ Id = movieCollection.Id, Name = movieCollectionLocalizedInfo.Name }
}
}
When the Silverlight client loads the query, all the LocalizedMovies and their associated LocalizedMovieCollections will be loaded into the context.
Hello guys im trying to hydrate a DTO using projections in NHibernate this is my code
IList<PatientListViewModel> list =
y.CreateCriteria<Patient>()
.SetProjection(Projections.ProjectionList()
.Add(Projections.Property("Birthdate"), "Birthdate")
.Add(Projections.Property("Doctor.Id"), "DoctorId")
.Add(Projections.Property("Gender"), "Gender")
.Add(Projections.Property("Id"), "PatientId")
.Add(Projections.Property("Patient.Name.Fullname"), "Fullname")
)
.SetResultTransformer(Transformers.AliasToBean<PatientListViewModel>())
.List<PatientListViewModel>();
this code is throwing an exception? anyone know what is the problem?
here is the error message
Message: could not resolve property: Patient.Name.Fullname of: OneCare.Domain.Entities.Patient
You have to create a join to your Parent.Name property.
So try before setting the projections to create in alias to your Patient.Name property
e.q.
IList<PatientListViewModel> list =
y.CreateCriteria<Patient>()
.CreateAlias("Name", "name")
.SetProjection(Projections.ProjectionList()
.Add(Projections.Property("Birthdate"), "Birthdate")
.Add(Projections.Property("Doctor.Id"), "DoctorId")
.Add(Projections.Property("Gender"), "Gender")
.Add(Projections.Property("Id"), "PatientId")
.Add(Projections.Property("name.Fullname"), "Fullname")
)
Sorry I did not check this, as all depend on your entities classes. But the idea is that you have to create an alias.
If you can not fix the issue, please provide the your classes.
Updated!
I've created two entities, Patient and Doctor:
public class Patient : AdvanceEntity
{
public virtual DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
public virtual Doctor Doctor { get; set; }
public virtual int Gender { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Doctor : AdvanceEntity
{
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}
Next the repository contains only yours query translated to Criteria API
public IList<Patient> GetPatientsForDoctor(long doctorId)
{
return this.Session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Patient), "patient")
.CreateAlias("patient.Doctor", "doc")
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("doc.Id", doctorId))
.List<Patient>()
;
}
And here is the unittest and the result of the query
[Test]
public void CanGetPatients()
{
var repository = new PatientRepository();
repository.GetPatientsForDoctor(1L);
}
and result is:
NHibernate: SELECT this_.patientId as patientId70_1_, this_.birthDate as birthDate70_1_, this_.gender as gender70_1_,
this_.name as name70_1_, this_.deletedDate as deletedD5_70_1_, this_.doctorId as doctorId70_1_,
this_.deletedById as deletedB7_70_1_, doc1_.doctorId as doctorId71_0_, doc1_.name as name71_0_,
doc1_.deletedDate as deletedD3_71_0_, doc1_.deletedById as deletedB4_71_0_
FROM Patients this_
inner join Doctors doc1_ on this_.doctorId=doc1_.doctorId
WHERE doc1_.doctorId = #p0;#p0 = 1
As I said you need just to create an Alias and join tables between them.
But I think, that using HQL is more plausible in this case. Use criteria only you have dynamic queries. As you can see, the criteria one select all fields which could create a performance lack. Of couse you are working with simple things, but in real application be very carefully with generated queries.
Have a nice day!