I have a VPS with a single IP address and with Virtualmin/Webmin installed. I have created a virtual host *example.com *that will answer to www.example.com (the domain already points to the IP address of the VPS). However, when I access www.example.com I am not seeing the website I have uploaded for example.com but rather the default server:
It works!
This is the default web page for this server.
The web server software is running but no content has been added, yet.
What should I do? Do I have to configure DNS or something?
Yes, you will need to configure DNS for your www.* site if it has not been done already. This www.* alias may have been created automatically when you set up the domain in DNS, but perhaps you will need to specify it explicitly.
Seeing the message "It works!" is a common issue. Apache has a default virtual host which you may want to disable. Exactly how to do that depends on the platform of your web server (it's a good idea to mention the platform and version when asking questions).
For example, if you have shell access to a Debian or Ubuntu machine, you can use the command:
sudo a2dissite default
In virtualmin there may also be an option for this, see for example http://www.virtualmin.com/node/15854
Once you have DNS set up and the www.* domain responding correctly to pings with IP of your server, you will also need to make sure that the virtual host definition for your site includes the www.* alias.
Related
I have a problem, I had apache Solr installed and it uses localhost for access on webserver...
now I have installed Apache and startet httpd.exe and I get the warning / error:
Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName"
when I stop solr, I can start and use localhost for apache httpd...
but I want to have the possibility to use both webservices, how can I configure Apache to do that? and get access to service not with localhost, but with another domain name or some configuration in httpd.conf
I tried to change the line "ServerName www.example.com:80" in httpd.conf file but no effect,
sorry but I'm pretty new to webservers and Apache, how should I configure that?
You have several things mixed here:
Installing Solr should in no way be related to other questions, unless it is configured to run on port 80. If that is the case, you simply can not run two services on the same port so you have to pick, or just move Solr to 8080 or whatever.
Could not reliably determine... is just a friendly warning and will not prevent any functionality, and it should disappear when you add ServerName www.example.com:80 in httpd.conf
With default settings, Apache will respond to any http request that comes to port 80, so you don't have to configure anything there (and if you want to modify that, use VirtualHost). You can achieve reaching your webserver by other hostnames by editing hosts file on your machine. If you want others to be able to do that, you have to configure DNS (which is separate issue)
I have a development server running Centos 7 I've setup in my living room. As of now I'm not using a domain, my ISP blocks port 80 so I've got Apache listening on port 8080.
I have a few different sites on here I've been playing with. One of them is a redmine installation, another is wordpress, and the other has dolphin on it. I can get any one of these 3 to run normally off the root ip xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 but when I try to setup an alias it points to the server's local ip. This works great from home, but I can't access them anywhere else.
I've setup a virtual host configuration in apache like this:
<VirtualHost *:8080>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress
Alias /wordpress /var/www/html/wordpress
</VirtualHost>
When I open xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/wordpress it tries to redirect to the local ip 192.168.1.xxx:8080/wordpress I feel like I'm on the right track but I'm not sure where to go from here. Thank you.
I stumbled upon the solution today after running into something similar with a site I migrated for a client today. I was sure it had to be an apache issue.
The WP installation (and others) were pointing to my private IP as I'm not using domains for any of them. This is why I kept having the site redirect.
192.168.* are private network addresses. And by definition "IP packets addressed from them cannot be transmitted through the public Internet".
You have to get yourself a public IP or use a service like https://ngrok.com/.
Alias directive itself shouldn't cause redirect. There is something else (probably some Wordpress setting or .htaccess redirect) that is causing that when the page is opened (or not found)
I have hosting with godaddy with a private IP address. I am able to access my websites and others via the domain name, but not via IP Address.
I am now trying to access the HTTP via port 80 but it gives an error that the website is not setup.
Are there any workarounds on turning allowing accessing the website and other folders through the IP address over http?
This sounds to me like you were on a managed webpack that grants you access to the to-be-served content but not to the webserver or its config itself.
What you are experiencing there is an effect of a technique called virtual-hosts in which multiple sites are tied to one IP address. For this to work in the realm of HTTP, the Host header got introduced in HTTP/1.1. It allows clients to send a domain name for which they want to receive content.
If you request a raw IP, though, the Host header won't look like Host: example.com but rather like Host: 123.45.67.89. The server will not be able to associate a domainname with this as it is unlikely to be found elsewhere in the request. Therefore, it will be forced to serve content out of its default document directory which usually contains further documentations regarding the further configuration of the webserver in question. Linux distributions like to add additional informations specific to them. Check if you see any mentioning of e.g. Debian, RedHat, or Centos.
I am not sure if this is fixable. Usually webservers like Apache support IP-based virtual hosts. If a masshoster like godaddy is really going to address this is uncertain. Try to contact their support and see.
1]If you are using host headers, make sure you have a DNS entry pointing your URL to your IP
2]Telnet port 80 from a machine outside your network.If it fails then check with your ISP that port 80 should not block in firewall.
Preface
A web app can potentially
serve different pages,
depending on the
hostname
that is requested by the browser,
even if all hostnames are resolved
to the same
IP address.
Example
For example, at
https://app.example.com,
which resolves to
1.2.3.4,
users will find the user interface
and at
https://admin.example.com,
which also resolves to
1.2.3.4,
awaits a dashboard
through which
only the app's owner can
administrate users and data
in the app.
What We Need
In short,
we need to enter,
for example,
http://admin.app:8000/
in our browsers
and have that admin.app resolve to 127.0.0.1.
The Question
How can I configure
custom hostname to IP address resolutions
in my development environment?
(Ubuntu and Derivatives) Configure NetworkManager's dnsmasq
Ubuntu Desktop's default networking configuration is
composed of NetworkManager and its slave dnsmasq.
The slave dnsmasq listens at 127.0.1.1 and /etc/resolv.conf lists it as the only nameserver.
This has
some benefits.
What it means for this purpose is that we have a fully configurable DNS server, comfortably configured by default.
We can create
/etc/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.d/hosts.conf
and put in it whatever address statements we'd like:
address=/admin.app/127.0.0.1
We can even use wildcards!
address=/.app/127.0.0.1
See the
dnsmasq documentation
for details
(look for --address).
Since dnsmasq is started by the network-manager service,
then I would assume that the following would restart it
so that new configuration would take effect:
$ service network-manager restart
But its init-script does not control slave dnsmasq.
Therefore the dnsmasq process must be killed and then
the above command would have it start again.
And that is it!
(Linux) User Specific HOSTALIASES File
Very limited
This would have been my preferred answer
because
it refrains from
altering system configuration.
But:
It does not support wildcards
It does not support hostname to IP address resolution
It does not support freely configurable subdomains
It will not work if you have a local DNS server,
which is the case in modern Ubuntu.
What is It
It is a user specific host aliases file.
Notice that the format is not the same as the hosts file.
In short, you create a file
which contains host aliases.
For example
foo localhost
bar localhost
and place it at ~/.hosts.
Then you set an environment variable
HOSTALIASES
with the path to the aliases file.
So, for this example
$ export HOSTALIASES=~/.hosts
If Testing In a Virtual Machine
In a virtual machine
127.0.0.1 and localhost
will not reach the host,
but the guest.
In VirtualBox, for example,
by default, the host can be reached
at 10.0.2.2.
So, the guest VM's hosts file can look like
10.0.2.2 host
10.0.2.2 app.host
10.0.2.2 admin.host
Proxy DNS Nameserver Inside a Virtual Machine
If you're setting up
a proxy DNS nameserver
inside a virtual machine
(perhaps for wildcard support in Windows)
the upstream nameserver
is usually provided by the host.
In VirtualBox, it is 10.0.2.3.
(Windows) Configuring Acrylic DNS Server
Acrylic DNS Proxy is easy to install and configure.
It can help us get hostnames with aliases quickly in Windows.
And it is open source.
Install it.
Open the hosts file (via the start menu entry).
Put in some entries, like 1.2.3.4 >app.
Clear its cache and restart it (via the start menu entry).
Set your DNS server to 127.0.0.1.
(Windows, Linux, OSX) System Wide Hosts File
Simply edit the
hosts file.
Its location
depends on the OS.
For example:
127.0.0.1 app.localhost
127.0.0.1 admin.localhost
On Windows you can use
this nifty open source GUI
for editing the hosts file:
Hosts File Editor.
Wildcards
The hosts file does not support wildcards!
Ubuntu Desktop
Since Ubuntu 12.04,
Ubuntu desktop comes with
a local DNS server,
which might not respect
the hosts file (/etc/hosts).
So, for Ubuntu desktop, this answer
is best.
(GNU/Linux)
Since all the major distributions are migrating (or already did) to systemd stack the proper place to implement wildcard support would be systemd-resolved: see https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/766 for details.
That would be the place to set custom overrides for DNS as well.
As for windows - its VM should just get DNS from host machine: it's to risky to run it on bare metal anyway.
I'm trying to set up an ubuntu server to act as a dns server and host a simple webpage, some git repos, and some software for issue tracking, code review, and the like. I settled on Phabricator as the issue tracking/ code review software of choice, since it seemed to be a good all-in-one solution. I've got my server hosting my webpage and git repos, so that part seems to be working ok. Now here's the issue I've run into (from Phabricator configuration instructions):
If you haven't already, set up a domain name to point to the host you're installing on. You can either install Phabricator on a subdomain (like phabricator.example.com) or an entire domain, but you can not install it in some subdirectory of an existing website
I have no idea where to even begin setting up another domain name on my server. How do I set up a second domain name for Phabricator to use?
I see a lot of guides online that say to modify resolv.conf to add a dns entry, however mine looks like this:
Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 192.168.1.1
and I'm not sure what I should change to get dns entries to show up here.
I'm assuming you have only one IP address, which means you should be using virtual name-based hosting. There are a number of tutorials for doing this, but in short:
Create a virtual host configuration file in:
/etc/apache2/sites-available
For example:
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/phabricator
Run:
a2ensite phabricator (in this example, but use the configuration file name you used above)
apache2ctl restart
The configuration file (which can be named whatever you'd like) needs to contain a number of items. A simple example would look like this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>
DocumentRoot is the full path to the root of your site, usually where index.html, index.php, or the like is located. The default is /var/www. You could put somethig like /home/phabricator or /var/www/phabricator, but make sure you install Phabricator in the directory you specify.
ServerName is the full FQDN of your site, such as "www.google.com" or "phabricator.yourdomain.com" or even "phabricator.local". Basically it's the same value as you have set in your DNS for your A record, or in your /etc/hosts file. If you don't know about /etc/hosts, then disregard that part.
You'll probably need a few more directives in your configuration file, but you can find what's available on Google. I would suggest following some tutorials to get your configuraiton right.
But overall, you just need to create a virtual host config file, enable it, then restart the server, which is what the above instructions do. Apache will respond to the web request based on the site you put into your address bar.
P.S. Just noticed your DNS part of the question. Do you have DNS set up publicly to point a domain (example.com) or subdomain (something.example.com) to your server's IP address?