As my user id suggests, I am a novice programmer.
I am trying a simple Apache server configuration in ubuntu,
I have created below .conf file in /etc/apache2/sites-available/awesome.conf with below code. Also I have created a symbolic link in /etc/apache2/sites-enable and restarted the Apache.
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName www.myawesome.org
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/awesome
DirectoryIndex hello.php
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
when I access localhost/awesome/hello.php I get the desired text "Hello World".
But when I type www.myawesome.org it dispays below message:
"Server not found"
Any help/guidance is appreciated.
Regards....
You need to edit the hosts file and add the ServerName here pointing to localhost
Open hosts file with:
sudo nano /etc/hosts
...and at the end of this file add:
127.0.0.1 www.myawesome.org
Related
I have a self-managed VPS server with no control panel running Ubuntu. I managed to point my domain to the server successfully. Then I installed apache2. I created an index landing page in directory:
var/www/gci/
By default system created another directory with default index landing page:
var/www/html/
Then I edited the gci.conf under directory:
/etc/apache2/sites-available/
to include the following lines:
ServerAdmin myemail
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName burooq.com
The whole file contents is as follows:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin myemail
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName burooq.com
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
My issue is basically, when I access my domain using http://Burooq.com, it lands on the index page under gci folder. However, when I use https://Burooq.com, it lands on the index page under html folder. How is that possible and how would I point both request to one landing page.
I've been stuck with this problem for the past day now and whatever I do to try and fix it fails.
I am trying to migrate my sites from Windows IIS to Ubuntu LAMP. I have set them up in the var/www/ directory and made the config files for them.
I have set up 2 virtual hosts: 1 for samtownsendmusic.co.uk and 1 for www.swim-4u.co.uk
(I thought it might be easier to just use the real domains instead of example ones.)
These are the config files:
<VirtualHost samtownsendmusic.co.uk:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName samtownsendmusic.co.uk
ServerAlias samtownsendmusic.co.uk
ServerAdmin admin#samtownsendmusic.co.uk
DocumentRoot /var/www/samtownsendmusic.co.uk
RewriteEngine on
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =samtownsendmusic.co.uk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
swim-4u.co.uk.conf
<VirtualHost www.swim-4u.co.uk:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName www.swim-4u.co.uk
ServerAdmin admin#swim-4u.co.uk
DocumentRoot /var/www/swim-4u.co.uk/
RewriteEngine on
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.swim-4u.co.uk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
I then go to samtownsendmusic.co.uk and it loads up fine.
When I try to go to www.swim-4u.co.uk it just loads up samtownsendmusic.co.uk
I'm fairly new to apache and linux so any help would be appreciated. Thank you
I think I've fixed it.
I'm not sure why it worked, but I removed my sites off cloudflare. I then reinstalled my SSL certificates, redid the Virtual hosts and deactivated all of my WordPress plugins.
Somehow, that made it work
I installed an ubuntu server 16.04 and LAMP, it works very well and I can load default web by using ip address.
Also I created a new virtual host by domain synappse.ir. If I enter synappse.ir/index.html, it loads the page and there is not any issue but when I enter just the name of the domain without index.php, it can not find or load the index.html file!
Here is my config file for virtual host :
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerNamei
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin nasser.man#gmail.com
ServerName synappse.ir
ServerAlias synappse.ir
DocumentRoot /var/www/synappse.ir
DirectoryIndex index.html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#<Directory /var/www/html>
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
# AllowOverride All
# Require all granted
#</Directory>
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
Is there any other configuration for enabling this feature?
Sorry, pages were cached, every thing is ok.
So I have Ubuntu 16 installed with LAMP and couple of other things on it (like FTP server...).
IP of my VPS is 1.2.3.4.
I have 2 domains, example.com and mydomain.com - both of these domains have their A record pointed at 1.2.3.4
If I access 1.2.3.4 and example.com and mydomain.com in my browser, all those three are showing the SAME data, specifically the contents of /var/www/html - if I change content of this directory it affects example.com and mydomain.com and the 1.2.3.4.
Now how can I set additional folders for domains to read from? I want different data on example.com and on mydomain.com - I want to make them read from different folder on server. How can i setup this please?
What you want to achieve is technically defined as setting virtual hosts which could be set using the following steps:
Under your Apache configurations directory, usually at /etc/apache2/, you will find a directory named sites-enabled.
For each of your domains, you will need to configure a special configuration file in order to point them to the right direction. The name of the file is typically your-domain.conf.
Here's an example of the file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port
# that the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName your_domain
ServerAlias www.your_domain
ServerAdmin webmaster#your_domain
DocumentRoot website_directory
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
<Directory website_directory>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
After saving the file you will need to restart the Apache server
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Repeat the above steps for each of your domains.
If everything goes right, your site will show when you access your domain.
I had been install apache2 and php5 and i know that is index.php file in var/www/html/index.php but i want to change it to /home/pc/www/public/index.php and i setup in etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf document root to "DocumentRoot /home/pc/www/public/" here is my conf file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /home/pc/www/public/
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
And when i try to get access to localhost in firefox i get this error:
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80
But when i set DocumentRoot to default directory it works. Please help.
Does the Apache user (usually apache or nobody) have permissions to that directory? Make sure you have at least o+r permissions on the directory.
Solution from OP.
I was need change directory in apache2.conf too.
Here is code what I was need to change in apache2.conf file:
<Directory /home/pc/www/public/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>