JOIN the Strings of different textboxes and again SPLIT - sql

I am new in vb.net, so not much familiar with all VB functions. While working on 1 Windows Application, while taking order we need to save product and its specification like weight, height, width, color, length, material etc.
since every product can have different specification so its is not possible to determine and provide for fields in database.
So, I decided to provide textboxes so user can enter name & value while entering product details. 1 textbox for name & other textbox for value.
like this
Textbox1 = "WEIGHT" TextBox2 = "10" '(Value of Weight)
Textbox3 = "WIDTH" TextBox4 = "5" '(value of Width)
Textbox4 = "LENGTH" TextBox5 = "5" '(Value of Length)
(All these textboxes are dynamically created in Groupbox "GBox1")
Instead of saving product specification in separate column. I want to save these names & values as String e.g. "WEIGHT=10;WIDTH=5;LENGTH=5" in SQL Database(TEXT OR VARCHAR field). Because we dnt want any calculations or search etc. on this. just customer requirements to book order & save in Database for future records.
Then again While calling or editing Product SPLIT the string as separate fields, String Before = Separate & string after = separate, then display all names & their corresponding values in Textboxes (as Displayed while adding) so user can edit and after changes again save as single string value.
After search I found SPLIT & JOIN functions for this purpose.
need some help in using these functions in Loop to merge string from textboxes
for each loop to read all textboxes in Groupbox
Dim ItemList As New ArrayList()
Dim PrDetails As String
For Each Ctrl As Control In GBox1.Controls
If TypeOf Ctrl Is TextBox Then
ItemList.Add(CType(Ctrl, TextBox).Text)
End If
Next
PrDetails = String.Join()
How to perform join on these array list? and again SPLIT this pattern while retrieving from Database.
Also need suggestions regarding this approach or any other way to implement. Thanks.

For this solution to work, you will need to accept the fact that there needs to be some amount of standardization to your solution. TextBox1 and TextBox3 won't work as names, so I used txtName1 and txtValue1 etc. To test this solution, make a new form, put GroupBox1, paste the code in the class and run.
Private nameTextBoxName = "txtName" ' name textbox prefix
Private valueTextBoxName = "txtValue" ' value textbox prefix
Private paramSeparator = ";" ' between sets of parameters
Private nameAndValueSeparator = "=" ' between name and value
Private xOffset = 10 ' for horizontal spacing inside the groupbox
Private yOffset = 20 ' for vertical spacing inside the groupbox
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
' your example data
Dim testString = "WEIGHT=10;WIDTH=5;LENGTH=5"
' set the textboxes
setTextBoxes(testString)
' get the string from the textboxes
Dim result = getTextBoxesString()
End Sub
' call to get a string with all the data from the textboxes
Private Function getTextBoxesString() As String
Dim stringToDatabase = ""
Dim textBoxes = GroupBox1.Controls.OfType(Of Control).
Where(Function(co As Control) TypeOf co Is TextBox).
Select(Of TextBox)(Function(co As Control) CType(co, TextBox))
Dim nameTextBoxes = textBoxes.Where(Function(co As Control) co.Name.Contains(nameTextBoxName))
Dim valueTextBoxes = textBoxes.Where(Function(co As Control) co.Name.Contains(valueTextBoxName))
stringToDatabase = nameTextBoxes.Select(Of String)(
Function(nameTextBox As TextBox)
Dim valueTextBox = valueTextBoxes.
Where(Function(vtb As TextBox) vtb.Name = nameTextBox.Name.Replace(nameTextBoxName, valueTextBoxName)).
First()
Return nameTextBox.Text & nameAndValueSeparator & valueTextBox.Text
End Function).Aggregate(Function(oldValue, newValue) oldValue & paramSeparator & newValue)
Return stringToDatabase
End Function
' call to set the textboxes inside the groupbox based on the data string
Private Sub setTextBoxes(textBoxesString As String)
Dim params = textBoxesString.Split(paramSeparator)
Dim index = 1
GroupBox1.Controls.Clear()
For Each param In params
Dim nameAndValue = param.Split(nameAndValueSeparator)
Dim nameTextBox As New TextBox With
{.Name = nameTextBoxName & index.ToString(),
.Text = nameAndValue(0),
.Location = New Point(xOffset, (index - 1) * .Height + yOffset)}
Dim valueTextBox As New TextBox With
{.Name = valueTextBoxName & index.ToString(),
.Text = nameAndValue(1),
.Location = New Point(.Width + xOffset, (index - 1) * .Height + yOffset)}
GroupBox1.Controls.Add(nameTextBox)
GroupBox1.Controls.Add(valueTextBox)
index += 1
Next
End Sub

Related

Is there a way to identify which dropdown boxes aren't empty when hitting 'search' on a VBA GUI?

I'm working on an application in VBA that takes in information from an excel sheet, populates a dropdown combobox, then based on the selected information from the dropbox, retrieves the full information for matching values. There are 6 dropboxes and I'm looking for a way to find out which dropboxes have a value (not empty) without rewriting dozens of if statements with the same code but different conditions (i.e combo 1 and 3 have values, so the program will only look for the records based on those two selected fields)
I know this can be achieved with re-writing if statements, but I'm hoping there's an easier way that doesn't take hours?
Private Sub Search_Page1_Click()
Dim year As String
Dim location As String
Dim snap As String
Dim city As String
Dim group As String
Dim endyear As String
year = Multipage1.Cmb_Year.Value
location = Multipage1.Cmb_Location.Value
snap = Multipage1.Cmb_Snapshot.Value
city = Multipage1.Cmb_City.Value
group = Multipage1.Cmb_Group.Value
endyear = Multipage1.Cmb_LeaseEnd.Value
If year = Empty And location = Empty And snap = Empty And city = Empty
And group = Empty And endyear = Empty Then
MsgBox ("Please fill in at least one field")
End If
End Sub
If you can work with a Collection of ComboBox controls, then whip up a custom function like and call it like:
Dim populatedBoxes as New Collection
Set populatedBoxes = GetPopulatedThings(Multipage1, "ComboBox")
Dim cb as MSForms.ComboBox
For Each cb in populatedBoxes
MsgBox cb.Value
Next
In your code, you could replace:
If year = Empty And location = Empty And snap = Empty And city = Empty And group = Empty And endyear = Empty Then
With this:
Set populatedBoxes = GetPopulatedThings(Multipage1, "ComboBox")
If populatedBoxes.Count = 0 Then Exit Sub
Here's the function:
Private Function GetPopulatedThings(container As Object, Optional ctrlType As String = "ComboBox") As Collection
Dim c As New Collection
Dim ctrl As MSForms.Control
For Each ctrl In container.Controls
If TypeName(ctrl) = ctrlType Then
Select Case ctrlType
Case "ComboBox"
If ctrl.ListIndex > -1 Then
c.Add ctrl
End If
Case Else
' TBD
' Additional cases will require separate logic...
End Select
End If
Next
Set GetPopulatedThings = c
End Function

Read data from dynamically created text-box

I'm trying to collect data after creating dynamic text-box with vb.net
Private Sub btn_OK_lines_number_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Handles btn_OK_lines_number.Click
Dim i As Integer
Dim x As Integer
Dim Z As Integer
Z = 150
If IsNumeric(txt_lines_number.Text) Then
Int32.TryParse(txt_lines_number.Text, x)
For i = 1 To x
Dim newTB As New TextBox
Dim newLB As New Label
newLB.Name = "lbl_workstation_number_line" & i
newLB.Text = "Nbr Work Station in Line" & i
newLB.Size = New Size(190, 20)
newLB.ForeColor = Color.White
newLB.Font = New Font("consolas", 12, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Pixel)
newLB.Location = New Point(20, Z + i * 30)
newTB.Name = "Textbox" & i
newTB.Size = New Size(170, 20)
newTB.Location = New Point(200, Z + i * 30)
Me.Controls.Add(newTB)
Me.Controls.Add(newLB)
Next
i = i + 1
Else
MessageBox.Show("please enter a number")
txt_lines_number.Text = ""
End If
End Sub
Let's say you just have one row, and only create one TextBox. You set the name here:
newTB.Name = "Textbox" & i
where the resulting TextBox is named Textbox1. The problem is you can't just reference the identifier Textbox1 directly in your code, as you do with txt_lines_number. You can't even reference it as a member of the class (Me.Textbox1). This name didn't exist at compile time, and so it's not an identifier you can use, and it's not a member of the class at all. There was never a matching Dim statement for that name.
What you can do, though, is look again in the Controls collection where you added the TextBox to the form:
Me.Controls("Textbox1")
or
Me.Controls("Textbox1").Text
You may also need to cast the value to a TextBox:
Dim box As TextBox = DirectCast(Me.Controls("Textbox1"), TextBox)
MessageBox.Show(box.Text)
Remember that case matters here.
Further saving this in a DB is out of scope for one question. There are as many ways to do that as there are programmers in the world. You should make your own attempt first, and come back here with a new question when you run into specific problems.
Thank you,
this is my attempt and it is done !
Dim userInput As TextBox = Form1.Controls.Item("TextBox" & i.ToString)
mycommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#workstation", userInput.Text)
:D
Because you creating dynamic amount of input controls, right tool for the job will be DataGridView control.
Create a class to represent your data
Public Class LineInfo
Public Property Number As Integer
Public Property WorkStationNumber As Integer
End Class
Create `DataGridView in the form designer.
Private Sub btn_OK_lines_number_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btn_OK_lines_number.Click
Dim linesAmount As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(txt_lines_number.Text, linesAmount) = False Then
MessageBox.Show("please enter a number")
txt_lines_number.Text = ""
Exit Sub
End If
' Create class instance for every line
Dim lines =
Enumerable.Range(1, linesAmount)
.Select(Function(i) New LineInfo With { .Number = i })
.ToList()
'Set lines as DataSource to the DataGridView
Me.DataGridView1.DataSource = lines
End Sub
DataGridView will display all lines and provide input fields to update work station numbers.
You can access updated lines later by casting DataSource back to the List
Dim lines = DirectCast(Me.DataGridView1.DataSource, List(Of LineInfo))
' Now you can access all data and save it to the database
Dim parameters =
lines.Select(Function(line)
Return new SqlParameter With
{
.ParameterName = $"#workstation{line.Number}",
.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Int,
.Value = line.WorkStationNumber
}
End Function)
.ToList()
myCommand.Parameters.AddRange(parameters)
You can freely change style, font colors of different columns in the datagridview.

VB.NET How to add Event Handler to ComboBoxColumn located in programmatically created controls?

I've got part of my code that creates a tab in a tabcontrol, and then fills it with a datagridview which contains a couple columns that are DataGridViewComboBoxColumn.
It looks like this:
Private Sub NewTabPage()
Dim TabPageCount As Integer = RacerOrderTAB.TabPages.Count
RacerOrderTAB.TabPages.Add(TeamNames(TabPageCount)) 'teamnames() is an array of team names
Dim CurrentTabPage = RacerOrderTAB.TabPages(TabPageCount)
Dim GridToAdd As New DataGridView
GridToAdd.Size = CurrentTabPage.Size
GridToAdd.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.Fill
GridToAdd.Location = New Point(CurrentTabPage.Location.X, CurrentTabPage.Location.Y)
GridToAdd.Columns.Add("ShiftCOL", "Shift Name")
GridToAdd.Name = "grid_" & CurrentTabPage.Text
For y As Integer = 1 To ShiftSetup.racerspershift 'add extra column for each racer in shift
Dim cmb As New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
cmb.HeaderText = "Racer" & y
cmb.Name = "Racer_" & y
cmb.MaxDropDownItems = AmountOfRacers
cmb.DisplayStyle = DataGridViewComboBoxDisplayStyle.DropDownButton
GridToAdd.Columns.Add(cmb)
Next
RacerOrderTAB.TabPages(TabPageCount).Controls.Add(GridToAdd)
End Sub
But I've been having difficulty in adding an eventhandler for the comboboxes. What I want to happen is that when a combobox is clicked and opened, I populate it with the items I want.
I managed to vaguely get it working by adding:
AddHandler GridToAdd.EditingControlShowing, AddressOf <sub name>
but then have been unable to figure out which combobox was clicked, and how to populate it. It's also been requiring like four clicks before the drop list will appear. I'm only slightly very confused.
Thanks for any advice; these DataGridViewComboBoxColumns [deep breath] have been confusing me a lot!
It may be a little hacky but it should do what you are asking… hopefully. I created two List(Of String) variables. AllRacers contains all the racers… i.e. all the names we want to appear in a combo box such that there is no other combo box on that row that has an item selected. These names are what all combo boxes on all rows would initially contain in the selectable items list.
The other List(Of String) UsedRacers contains a list of all the “comboboxes” on the current row that have selected items. Each time a cell value is changed and it is one of the “combobox” column cells, then UsedRacers is cleared/updated to reflect the added/changed selected item on the current row.
When a “comboBox” cell value is changed, SetUsedRacersForRow is called…
Private Sub SetUsedRacersForRow(rowIndex As Int16)
UsedRacers.Clear()
Dim curValue = ""
For i = 1 To racersPerShift
If (Not (dgvRacers.Rows(rowIndex).Cells(i).Value Is Nothing)) Then
curValue = dgvRacers.Rows(rowIndex).Cells(i).Value.ToString()
If (Not (String.IsNullOrEmpty(curValue))) Then
UsedRacers.Add(curValue)
End If
End If
Next
End Sub
The code above loops through all the “combobox” cells in the given row and if a “combobox” cell has something selected, the selected value is added to the UsedRacers list.
Now that the selected items for all the “comboboxes” in that row are in the UsedRacers list, we can now loop through each “combobox” cell in that row and set the proper list of names. To help, a method is created that returns a DataGridViewComboBoxCell such that the names in the current UsedRacers list will NOT be in the DataGridViewComboBoxCell’s list of selectable names.
The only issue here would be with cells that currently have an item selected. Each “combobox” cell with an item selected will uniquely need to have its selected item in its list of items. To remedy this, a check is needed to see if the “combobox” cell contains a value. If the “combobox” cell DOES contain a selected value, then this value is also contained in the UsedRacers list. Since THIS cell is the cell that is in the UseRacers list… then we need to ADD this value to this cells items list. Otherwise, we would not be able to display the unique selection.
To keep the UsedRacers list consistent, we need to add this item directly to the individual “combobox” cell and not remove or alter the UsedRacers list as this will be used for the other “combobox” cells. In other words… whatever value is selected in a combo box, we need to make sure it is one of the items in the “combobox’s” list of selectable items. I hope that makes sense.
This can all be done in the DataGridViews CellChanged event.
Private Sub dgvRacers_CellValueChanged(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles dgvRacers.CellValueChanged
If (e.ColumnIndex >= 1 And e.ColumnIndex <= racersPerShift) Then
SetUsedRacersForRow(e.RowIndex)
For i = 1 To racersPerShift
Dim newCell As DataGridViewComboBoxCell = GetCurrentComboBoxCell()
If (Not (dgvRacers.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(i).Value Is Nothing)) Then
Dim curValue = dgvRacers.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(i).Value.ToString()
newCell.Items.Add(curValue)
newCell.Value = curValue
End If
dgvRacers.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(i) = newCell
Next
End If
End Sub
In the code above, a method GetCurrentComboBoxCell (below) returns a DataGridViewComboBoxCell such that the items in the combo boxes list of items does not contain any items that are in the UsedRacers list. Because of this, a check is needed (above) to see if the cell already contains a value. NOTE: the DataGridViewComboBoxCell returned will always contain a “blank” empty item. This is necessary to allow the user to “De-Select” any currently selected value and then make the “De-Selected” item available to the other combo box cells.
Public Function GetCurrentComboBoxCell() As DataGridViewComboBoxCell
Dim newComboCell = New DataGridViewComboBoxCell()
newComboCell.DisplayStyle = DataGridViewComboBoxDisplayStyle.DropDownButton
newComboCell.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat
newComboCell.Items.Add("")
For Each curRacer In AllRacers
If (Not UsedRacers.Contains(curRacer)) Then
newComboCell.Items.Add(curRacer)
End If
Next
Return newComboCell
End Function
Finally, putting all this together…
Dim racersInShift = 3
Dim AllRacers As List(Of String) = New List(Of String) From {"John", "Bobby", "Trent", "Josh", "Chapman", "Henry", "George", "Marvin"}
'Dim racersPerShift As Int16 = AllRacers.Count '<-- should be MAX value
Dim racersPerShift As Int16 = 4
Dim UsedRacers = New List(Of String)
Private Sub Form2_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
BuildGrid()
End Sub
Private Sub BuildGrid()
dgvRacers.Size = New Size(800, 200)
dgvRacers.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.Fill
'dgvRacers.Location = New Point(50, 200)
dgvRacers.Columns.Add("ShiftCOL", "Shift Name")
dgvRacers.Name = "RacersDGV"
dgvRacers.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter
dgvRacers.AllowUserToAddRows = False
AddRacerColumns()
AddRacerRows()
End Sub
Private Sub AddRacerColumns()
Dim newColumn As DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
For i As Integer = 1 To racersPerShift
newColumn = GetNewComboBoxColumn("Racer" & i, "Racer " & i)
dgvRacers.Columns.Add(newColumn)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub AddRacerRows()
For i As Integer = 1 To racersInShift
Dim row As New DataGridViewRow
dgvRacers.Rows.Add(row)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub dgvRacers_CellValueChanged(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs)
‘See code above
End Sub
Private Sub SetUsedRacersForRow(rowIndex As Int16)
‘See code above
End Sub
Public Function GetCurrentComboBoxCell() As DataGridViewComboBoxCell
‘See code above
End Function
‘Lastly a method to set a whole `DataGridviewComboBoxColumn` which is used to initialize all the combo box columns
Public Function GetNewComboBoxColumn(colName As String, colHeader As String) As DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
Dim newComboCol = New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn()
newComboCol.DisplayStyle = DataGridViewComboBoxDisplayStyle.DropDownButton
newComboCol.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat
newComboCol.Items.Add("")
newComboCol.HeaderText = colHeader
newComboCol.Name = colName
For Each curRacer In AllRacers
newComboCol.Items.Add(curRacer)
Next
Return newComboCol
End Function
I hope this helps, I am guessing there is an easier way to do this.

Access a panel from another form with increment variable name

Public Sub StatusLoad(ByVal id As String)
''Dim F As New Apps
''Dim W As Panel = DirectCast(F.Controls(id), Panel)
Dim count As Long = 0
Dim strQueryStat As String = "SELECT * FROM sample_db.ronda WHERE id = '" + id + "'"
Dim SqlCmdStat As New MySqlCommand(strQueryStat, dbCon)
Reader = SqlCmdStat.ExecuteReader
While Reader.Read
count = count + 1
MsgBox("id" & count)
Dim status_db = Reader.GetString("status")
If status_db = 0 Then
Apps.id.BackColor = Color.Green '<------
MsgBox("Green")
Else
Apps.BackColor = Color.Red
MsgBox("Red")
End If
End While
End Sub
I want to use 'id' variable that get from other form to find the panel name from the other form. the above code is in a class. the panel that i want to access is at another form.
at the other for i send "con.StatusLoad(id)". the name of panel is id1 , id2 , id3 ...... the error is at the arrow
Private Sub app_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
con.ManageConnection(False)
For index As Integer = 1 To 2
Dim id As String = "id" & index
con.StatusLoad(id)
Next index
End Sub
Each control, including forms, has a Controls property that contains a collection of child controls. You can index that collection by ordinal or name, e.g.
For i = 1 To 5
Dim pnl = Me.Controls("Panel" & i)
'...
Next
Note that you'll be getting a Control reference back, so you can only use it to access members of the Control class. If you want to access members of a specific type of control then you must cast as that type.
Controls is a public member so it can be accessed from outside the form but probably shouldn't be. The same "rules" apply as would always apply to making changes to controls on a form, i.e. best practice dictates that it's done inside that form only.

What's the best way to create a drop-down list in a Windows application using Visual Basic?

I'd like to add a drop-down list to a Windows application. It will have two choices, neither of which are editable. What's the best control to use? Is it a combo box with the editing property set to No?
I'm using Visual Studio 2008.
I'd suggest taking a look at the Windows Vista User Experience Guide. It sounds like you might be better off with radio buttons, or, if it's an explicit on/off type of situation, using a check box. I think we'd really need more info, though.
yourComboBox.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList
Set the DropDownStyle property to DropDownList.
See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.combobox.dropdownstyle(VS.80).aspx
The combobox in winforms doubles as a uneditable drop down list by changing the DropDownStyle property to "DropDownList": I don't think there is a separate drop down list control.
Create two text boxes next to each other TextBox1 and TextBox2, for TextBox2 set multiple lines and autosize.
create your dropdown list somewhere. In my example it was in a different sheet with about 13,000 entries.
Below are two functions, the first drives the input box, TextBox1. as you type, the 2nd box, TextBox2 shows the remaining valid choices. The second function, loads the first textbox if you click on a choice in the second box
In the below, cell B3 on the current sheet had to be loaded with the typed/selected answer. In my application, I only wanted to search for uppercase characters hence the UCase usage. My list data was 13302 entries in column Z
Private Sub TextBox1_Keyup(ByVal KeyCode As MSForms.ReturnInteger, ByVal Shift As Integer)
Dim curtext As String
Dim k, where As Integer
Dim tmp As String
Dim bigtmp As String
curtext = TextBox1.Text
curtext = UCase(curtext)
TextBox1.Text = curtext
Range("b3").Value = curtext
If Len(curtext) = 0 Then
TextBox2.Visible = False
Exit Sub
End If
TextBox2.Visible = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For k = 2 To 13303 ' YOUR LIST ROWS
tmp = Sheets("General Lookup").Range("Z" & k).Value ' YOUR LIST RANGE
where = InStr(1, tmp, TextBox1.Text, 1)
If where = 1 Then
bigtmp = bigtmp & tmp & Chr(13)
End If
Next
TextBox2.Text = bigtmp
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox2_MouseUp(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
If Len(TextBox2.SelText) > 0 Then
TextBox1.Text = TextBox2.SelText
Range("b3").Value = TextBox2.SelText
TextBox2.Visible = False
End If
End Sub