SQL Syntax to group this data in SQL Server 2012 - sql

I have a table (called StayDate) which looks like this:
ResaID Date RoomCategory RateAmount
1 2014-09-01 A 125
1 2014-09-02 A 125
1 2014-09-03 B 140
2 2014-09-04 A 125
2 2014-09-05 A 125
2 2014-09-06 A 125
2 2014-09-07 C 160
2 2014-09-08 C 160
The output from the SQL syntax I'm after need to look like this:
ResaID Count RoomCategory RateAmount
1 2 A 125
1 1 B 140
2 3 A 125
2 2 C 160
Can anyone help with the SQL syntax needed to summarize the data as above?

A way to do this without a GROUP BY:
SELECT DISTINCT ResaID, COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY ResaID, RoomCategory, RateAmount) Count, RoomCategory, RateAmount
FROM StayDate

Related

looking for values from another table where they do not exist in a given group

I have two tables:
SHOPPING
date
id_customer
id_shop
id_fruit
28.03.2018
7423
123
1
13.02.2019
8408
354
1
28.03.2019
7767
123
9
13.02.2020
8543
472
7
28.03.2020
8640
346
9
13.02.2021
7375
323
9
28.03.2021
7474
323
8
13.02.2022
7476
499
1
28.03.2022
7299
123
4
13.02.2023
8879
281
2
28.03.2023
8353
452
1
13.02.2024
8608
499
6
28.03.2024
8867
318
1
13.02.2025
7997
499
6
28.03.2025
7715
499
4
13.02.2026
7673
441
7
FRUITS
id_fruit
name
1
apple
2
pear
3
grape
4
banana
5
plum
6
melon
7
watermelon
8
orange
9
pineapple
I would like to find fruits that have never been bought in a specific id_shop
I tried with this:
SELECT
s.idshop,
s.id_fruit ,
f.name
FROM
shopping s
LEFT JOIN fruit f ON f.id_fruit = s.id_fruit
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM
fruit f1
WHERE f1.id_fruit = s.id_fruit
)
but it does not work...
Yes, you need an OUTER JOIN, but that should be RIGHT JOIN along with NULL values picked from shopping table after join applied, considering your current query such as
SELECT f.*
FROM shopping s
RIGHT JOIN fruit f
ON f.id_fruit = s.id_fruit
WHERE s.id_fruit IS NULL
Demo

How to group by table and create the new columns to put the original value in there?

I have a table in postgresql
type id n occurred_at
A 159 4 2013/12/20 18:05
A 159 5 2013/12/27 18:05
A 159 6 2014/1/20 18:05
A 159 8 2014/3/22 12:34
B 180 5 2014/3/29 12:34
B 180 6 2014/4/22 12:34
C 207 4 2014/3/13 03:24
C 207 8 2014/3/20 03:24
C 207 6 2014/4/13 03:24
D 157 4 2013/12/20 18:07
D 157 5 2013/12/27 18:07
D 157 6 2014/1/20 18:07
D 157 8 2013/1/20 17:41
D 157 8 2013/12/27 17:41
D 157 8 2014/1/20 17:41
I want different n which has same type and id in one row and order by occurred_at (The n is only for 6 or 8). The result just like below, I was trying to use group by type, id to get this but seems difficult.
Does any guy have better ideas to do this?
A 159 6 8
B 180 6
C 207 8 6
D 157 8 8 6 8
If you want a space separated list of n-values, you can use string_agg to aggregate all values:
select type, id, string_agg(n::text, ' ' order by occurred_at) as n_values
from the_table
group by type, id;
I'm not 100% sure on what you want for the desired output, but if you are looking for a unique "n" value for each row based on the type and id, I think the row_number() analytic function would do that.
select
type, id,
row_number() over (partition by type, id order by occurred_at) as n,
occurred_at
from my_table

count of a column in the result set on which distinct is already applied

Consider the table Property.
KeyIdNum|Property|IdNum
1 12 1234
1 12 1234
1 44 1234
1 12 1234
1 56 1234
2 12 4567
3 12 6789
3 56 6789
3 12 6789
4 44 3434
5 12 4444
6 44 9999
6 44 9999
It contains property num associated with each id num.But it contains duplicates.
I applied distinct to avoid duplicates.
select distinct KeyIdNum,Property,IdNum from Property.
So i got the result as :
KeyIdNum |Property |IdNum
1 12 1234
1 44 1234
1 56 1234
2 12 4567
3 12 6789
3 56 6789
4 44 3434
5 12 4444
6 44 9999
But now I want to `select( after applying distinct) ,the KeyIdNum (or IdNum) which are coming more than one time in the distinct result set shown above.
Please help me on this.I am not able to find a way to get the count of a column in the distinct result set using a single query.
Below query will result of KeyidNum , its number of row count.
select KeyIdNum,count(KeyIdNum)
From (
select distinct KeyIdNum,Property,IdNum from Property )
group by KeyIdNum
select KeyIdNum,count(KeyIdNum) as count
From (
select distinct KeyIdNum,Property,IdNum from Table19 )A
group by KeyIdNum
output
KeyIdNum count
1 3
2 1
3 2
4 1
5 1
6 1
This answer uses t-sql:
SELECT x
FROM ( SELECT * ,
rn = rownumber() OVER ( PARTITION BY keyidnum, idnum
ORDER BY keyidnum, idnum )
FROM tblProperty
) x
WHERE rn > 1

Access SQL - Select only the last sequence

I have a table with an ID and multiple informative columns. Sometimes however, I can have multiple data for an ID, so I added a column called "Sequence". Here is a shortened example:
ID Sequence Name Tel Date Amount
124 1 Bob 873-4356 2001-02-03 10
124 2 Bob 873-4356 2002-03-12 7
124 3 Bob 873-4351 2006-07-08 24
125 1 John 983-4568 2007-02-01 3
125 2 John 983-4568 2008-02-08 13
126 1 Eric 345-9845 2010-01-01 18
So, I would like to obtain only these lines:
124 3 Bob 873-4351 2006-07-08 24
125 2 John 983-4568 2008-02-08 13
126 1 Eric 345-9845 2010-01-01 18
Anyone could give me a hand on how I could build a SQL query to do this ?
Thanks !
You can calculate the maximum sequence using group by. Then you can use join to get only the maximum in the original data.
Assuming your table is called t:
select t.*
from t join
(select id, MAX(sequence) as maxs
from t
group by id
) tmax
on t.id = tmax.id and
t.sequence = tmax.maxs

SQL query self join

I am working on a query for a report in Oracle 10g.
I need to generate a short list of each course along with the number of times they were offered in the past year (including ones that weren't actually offered).
I created one query
SELECT coursenumber, count(datestart) AS Offered
FROM class
WHERE datestart BETWEEN (sysdate-365) AND sysdate
GROUP BY coursenumber;
Which produces
COURSENUMBER OFFERED
---- ----------
ST03 2
PD01 1
AY03 2
TB01 4
This query is all correct. However ideally I want it to list those along with COURSENUMBER HY and CS in the left column as well with 0 or null as the OFFERED value. I have a feeling this involves a join of sorts, but so far what I have tried doesn't produce the classes with nothing offered.
The table normally looks like
REFERENCE_NO DATESTART TIME TIME EID ROOMID COURSENUMBER
------------ --------- ---- ---- ---------- ---------- ----
256 03-MAR-11 0930 1100 2 2 PD01
257 03-MAY-11 0930 1100 12 7 PD01
258 18-MAY-11 1230 0100 12 7 PD01
259 24-OCT-11 1930 2015 6 2 CS01
260 17-JUN-11 1130 1300 6 4 CS01
261 25-MAY-11 1900 2000 13 6 HY01
262 25-MAY-11 1900 2000 13 6 HY01
263 04-APR-11 0930 1100 13 5 ST03
264 13-SEP-11 1930 2100 6 4 ST03
265 05-NOV-11 1930 2100 6 5 ST03
266 04-FEB-11 1430 1600 6 5 ST03
267 02-JAN-11 0630 0700 13 1 TB01
268 01-FEB-11 0630 0700 13 1 TB01
269 01-MAR-11 0630 0700 13 1 TB01
270 01-APR-11 0630 0700 13 1 TB01
271 01-MAY-11 0630 0700 13 1 TB01
272 14-MAR-11 0830 0915 4 3 AY03
273 19-APR-11 0930 1015 4 3 AY03
274 17-JUN-11 0830 0915 14 3 AY03
275 14-AUG-09 0930 1015 14 3 AY03
276 03-MAY-09 0830 0915 14 3 AY03
SELECT
coursenumber,
COUNT(CASE WHEN datestart BETWEEN (sysdate-365) AND sysdate THEN 1 END) AS Offered
FROM class
GROUP BY coursenumber;
So, as you can see, this particular problem doesn't need a join.
I think something like this should work for you, by just doing it as a subquery.
SELECT distinct c.coursenumber,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM class
WHERE class.coursenumber = c.coursenumber
AND datestart BETWEEN (sysdate-365) AND sysdate
) AS Offered
FROM class c
I like jschoen's answer better for this particular case (when you want one and only one row and column out of the subquery for each row of the main query), but just to demonstrate another way to do it:
select t1.coursenumber, nvl(t2.cnt,0)
from class t1 left outer join (
select coursenumber, count(*) cnt
from class
where datestart between (sysdate-365) AND sysdate
group by coursenumber
) t2 on t1.coursenumber = t2.coursenumber