I have generated and added my SSH key into Github.
Now I'm trying to write a script which generates a new private repository in Github and upload intiial files. User will be prompted for the name of the new repository.
The code that I have is given below. The problem is that when trying to push files into Github I get the following error
ssh: Could not resolve hostname github.com:rongardF: Name or service not known
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
Why do I get this error? Is there anything else that I have to do?
The code:
#echo off
set /p name="Enter new project name: "
touch README.md
touch .gitignore
echo __Previews>>.gitignore
echo History>>.gitignore
echo Project Outputs *>>.gitignore
echo * Logs *>>.gitignore
git config --global user.email "r****n#gmail.com"
git config --global user.name "R** F****"
curl -u r***F:p*****d https://api.github.com/user/repos -d "{\"name\":\"%name%\",\"private\":true}"
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git remote add origin git#github.com:r***F/%name%.git
git push -u origin master
NB: The names obviously don't include "*" symbol, this is just for blurring out my details.
git remote add origin git#github.com:r***F/%name%.git
For testing, you can check if this syntax would work in your case
git remote add origin ssh://git#github.com/r***F/%name%.git
Check also if a simple ssh -Tv git#github.com works (meaning if it display a Welcome message at the end)
Thanks for the suggestion #VonC
I got it to work by adding the following line before the push command:
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/r****F/%name%.git
Not sure why, but this works. So the snippet of the final code is:
...
...
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git remote add origin git#github.com:r****dF/%name%.git
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/r****F/%name%.git
git push -u origin master
I apologize if this question has been asked but I could not find any answers when I did a search.
I am trying to create a GIT remote repository that is being hosted on our server (123.123.com) instead of gitlab.com using a script. I have found really great scripts that connected via https that I was able to tweak and get it to work in my vm # home but that configuration is user to gitlab.com.
I don't know how to tweak the script to replace things like "content-type json" .... or find the API for the server. So, I think ideally the below script written by ckalima is what I would like to use but I'm a noob to GIT and definitely scripting on a whole. https://gist.github.com/ckalima/1364886
I replaced all the variables and it does not work. In the end, it says it creates the repo but it really doesn't. Sorry for the long post, thanks in advance. Joybells
# remgit.sh
# Creates a remote git repository from the current local directory
# Configuration
# Replace SSH_USERNAME, SSH_HOST, SSH_GIT_PATH with your details
USER=SSH_USERNAME
HOST=SSH_HOST
GIT_PATH=SSH_GIT_PATH
REPO=${PWD##*/}
GIT_REMOTE_URL=ssh://$USER#$HOST/$GIT_PATH/$REPO
echo "-------------------------------------------"
echo "------ Building New Git Repository --------"
echo "-------------------------------------------"
# Setup remote repo
echo "--"
echo "-- Creating bare remote repo at:"
echo "-- $USER#$HOST/$GIT_PATH/$REPO"
echo "--"
ssh $USER#$HOST 'mkdir '$GIT_PATH'/'$REPO' && cd '$GIT_PATH'/'$REPO' && git --bare init && git --bare update-server-info && cp hooks/post-update.sample hooks/post-update && chmod a+x hooks/post-update && touch git-daemon-export-ok'
# Configure local repo
echo "--"
echo "-- Initializing local repo & pushing to remote"
echo "--"
touch .gitignore
git init
git add .
git commit -m 'initial commit'
git push --all $GIT_REMOTE_URL
git remote add origin $GIT_REMOTE_URL
git config branch.master.remote origin
git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
git fetch
git merge master
git branch -a
echo "--"
echo "-- Your new git repo '$REPO' is ready and initialized at:"
echo "-- $USER#$HOST/$GIT_PATH/$REPO"
echo "--"
I want to deploy my application on remote test server using capistrano gem.
Both git and rails should run on same server.
I have 2 users 'git' for git repositories and 'rails' with installed rvm. After git push i want to execute hook post-receive which runs su rails and then cap deploy.
When i tried push i got message:
remote: su: must be run from a terminal
How can i work around this message. Can i enable tty some way over git ssh connection?
I can give up from capistrano for this case but still i want rvm and rails to be used only by user rails (so su probably have to be used in each case).
edit
Now i walk around problem. Probably this is very bad solution but works ;). From bellow script's i removed original paths and echo's.
post-receive hook before walkaround
#!/bin/bash
while read oldrev newrev ref
do
su rails #here script fails
cd /path/to/rails/app/current/ && cap deploy
done
post-recive now
#!/bin/bash
while read oldrev newrev ref
do
ssh rails#localhost '/path/to/scripts/deploy.sh'
done
deploy.sh script
#!/bin/bash
CAP_DIR="/path/to/capistrano/dir"
RUBY="1.9.3-p194"
GEMSET="gemset_name"
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
rvm use $RUBY
rvm gemset use $GEMSET
cd $CAP_DIR
cap deploy
I am having trouble deploying using Capistrano using public key authentication. On windows, I have it configured to start an SSH agent automatically when I open my terminal.
Agent pid 4476
Enter passphrase for /c/Users/Lea/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /c/Users/Lea/.ssh/id_rsa (/c/Users/Lea/.ssh/id_rsa)
id_rsa is in my authorized_keys file on the server, and I use it all the time to ssh into it using ssh lea#web.3.
My Capfile is as follows:
require 'rubygems'
require 'railsless-deploy'
# application name
set :application, "site.com"
# multi-stage deploy
task :production do
set :branch, "master"
set :app_environment, "production"
role :web, "web.3", :primary => true
set :deploy_to, "/var/www/vhosts/site/site.com/"
end
task :dev do
set :branch, `git rev-parse HEAD`
set :app_environment, "development"
role :web, "web.3", :primary => true
set :deploy_to, "/var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/"
end
# deploys remotely on SSH using deploy only key
set :repository, "git#bitbucket.org:us/site.git"
set :scm, :git
set :git_enable_submodules, 1
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
# release configuration
set :use_sudo, false
set :keep_releases, 2
after "deploy:update", "deploy:cleanup"
# the web server user
set :user, "lea"
namespace :deploy do
task :migrate do
# do nothing
end
task :finalize_update, :except => { :no_release => true } do
transaction do
#run "chmod -R g+w #{release_path}"
run "echo '#{app_environment}' > #{release_path}/ENVIRONMENT"
end
end
task :restart, :except => { :no_release => true } do
# don't need to restart
end
end
When I run the deployment, it asks again for my id_rsa passphrase. Why does it ask when I already have the ssh agent running and the passphrase entered?
Following is the log of the cap dev deploy command. You can see where it asks my passphrase. Also note when I ssh into the server, it starts an ssh-agent there as well and loads a deployment_rsa key used for git (you can see these messages in the log).
$ cap dev deploy
DL is deprecated, please use Fiddle
* 2013-09-12 13:19:30 executing `dev'
* 2013-09-12 13:19:30 executing `deploy'
* 2013-09-12 13:19:30 executing `deploy:update'
** transaction: start
* 2013-09-12 13:19:30 executing `deploy:update_code'
updating the cached checkout on all servers
* executing "if [ -d /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/shared/cache
d-copy ]; then cd /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/shared/cached-cop
y && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origin && git reset -q --hard 33
09af4ac302a6c2dc46bcf36e877abbd8472988\\\n && git submodule -q init && git submo
dule -q sync && export GIT_RECURSIVE=$([ ! \"`git --version`\" \\< \"git version
1.6.5\" ] && echo --recursive) && git submodule -q update --init $GIT_RECURSIVE
&& git clean -q -d -x -f; else git clone -q git#bitbucket.org:us/v
entek.git /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/shared/cached-copy && cd
/var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/shared/cached-copy && git checkout
-q -b deploy 3309af4ac302a6c2dc46bcf36e877abbd8472988 && git submodule -q init &
& git submodule -q sync && export GIT_RECURSIVE=$([ ! \"`git --version`\" \\< \"
git version 1.6.5\" ] && echo --recursive) && git submodule -q update --init $GI
T_RECURSIVE; fi"
servers: ["web.3"]
Enter passphrase for c:/Users/Lea/.ssh/id_rsa:
[web.3] executing command
** [web.3 :: out] Agent pid 11336
** [web.3 :: err] Identity added: /home/lea/.ssh/deployment_rsa (/home/lea/.ssh
/deployment_rsa)
command finished in 2300ms
copying the cached version to /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/r
eleases/20130912191939
* executing "cp -RPp /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/shared/cache
d-copy /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/releases/20130912191939 && (
echo 3309af4ac302a6c2dc46bcf36e877abbd8472988\\\n > /var/www/vhosts/us/dev.site.com/releases/20130912191939/REVISION)"
servers: ["web.3"]
[web.3] executing command
** [out :: web.3] Agent pid 11442
*** [err :: web.3] Identity added: /home/lea/.ssh/deployment_rsa (/home/lea/.ssh
/deployment_rsa)
command finished in 751ms
* 2013-09-12 13:19:39 executing `deploy:finalize_update'
* executing "echo 'development' > /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com
/releases/20130912191939/ENVIRONMENT"
servers: ["web.3"]
[web.3] executing command
** [out :: web.3] Agent pid 11451
*** [err :: web.3] Identity added: /home/lea/.ssh/deployment_rsa (/home/lea/.ssh
/deployment_rsa)
command finished in 610ms
* 2013-09-12 13:19:40 executing `deploy:create_symlink'
* executing "rm -f /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/current && ln
-s /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/releases/20130912191939 /var/www
/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/current"
servers: ["web.3"]
[web.3] executing command
** [out :: web.3] Agent pid 11460
*** [err :: web.3] Identity added: /home/lea/.ssh/deployment_rsa (/home/lea/.ssh
/deployment_rsa)
command finished in 621ms
** transaction: commit
triggering after callbacks for `deploy:update'
* 2013-09-12 13:19:41 executing `deploy:cleanup'
* executing "ls -xt /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/releases"
servers: ["web.3"]
[web.3] executing command
[err :: web.3] Identity added: /home/lea/.ssh/deployment_rsa (/home/lea/.ssh/dep
loyment_rsa)
command finished in 1186ms
** keeping 2 of 7 deployed releases
* executing "rm -rf /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/releases/2013
0906181120 /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/releases/20130912185329
/var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/releases/20130912185937 /var/www/vhosts/site/dev.site.com/releases/20130912191939 /var/www/vhosts/us/dev.site.com/releases/11469"
servers: ["web.3"]
[web.3] executing command
** [out :: web.3] Agent pid 11476
*** [err :: web.3] Identity added: /home/lea/.ssh/deployment_rsa (/home/lea/.ssh
/deployment_rsa)
command finished in 750ms
$
Now, my major problem is not with the passphrase. Every time I run capistrano it fails to authenticate 2 times for every deployment. I see this in the ssh log on the server, but no indication is given in Capistrano:
11:58:44 web3 sshd[1134]: Failed password for lea from [ip] port 42421 ssh2
11:58:56 web3 sshd[1134]: Failed password for lea from [ip] port 42421 ssh2
The server is running fail2ban which blocks my IP (for 10 minutes) after 5 failed authentications, meaning I get blocked out after running capistrano 3 times. This is a huge an unacceptable problem, and I have no idea why this would occur. Do you have any advice for how to troubleshoot this problem, or a solution?
Thanks!
I ended up solving this problem myself. I was being locked out of the server because Fail2ban was an old version.
When connecting to SSH, sshd does a reverse DNS lookup. My reverse DNS on the office internet was failing, and it was printing an error into the /var/logs/secure log file.
Address x.x.x.x maps to server.domain.com, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!
Fail2ban was recognizing this as a failed connection, and blocking my IP because of it. It was never a problem when connecting manually because that is infrequent, but when Capistrano makes several connections in a row it was triggering it.
I used the info here: https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/pull/64 to solve the problem by removing the regular expression from the fail2ban config file.
Step 1:
Do you really need a passphrase for your keys? This kind of risk today is mitigated by full disk encryption products or use of truecrypt-ed USB sticks. Less PITA, and still passes your security manager's best practices.
That said:
http://blog.blenderbox.com/2013/02/20/ssh-agent-forwarding-with-github/
Try adding
ssh_options[:forward_agent] = true
to the capfile, not Deploy.rb
When deploying my rail 3 app with Capistrano It gets to the step where capistrano executes this command:
* executing "if [ -d /var/www/appname/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /var/www/dflabs1/shared/cached-copy && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origi
n && git reset -q --hard d0a1373a3634935de1a75f377698ba53574fe580 && git clean -q -d -x -f; else git clone -q https://github.com/username/dflabs1.git /va
r/www/appname/shared/cached-copy && cd /var/www/appname/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -q -b deploy d0a1373a3634935de1a75f377698ba53574fe580; fi"
servers: ["11.10.1.162"]
Password:
[11.10.1.162] executing command
** [11.10.1.162 :: out] Username for 'https://github.com':
The problem is that when it outputs "Username for 'https://github.com'" , the cursor jumps to a new line without letting me enter the username. If I try and enter the username on the new line the deploy just does nothing. This is happen on an Ubuntu 12.04 desktop to an Ubuntu 12.04 server.
I tried adding the 'set :scm_username' option to deploy.rb but that had no effect. I tried in the Ubuntu terminal and in the Terminal view inside Aptana.
Try to import the SSH-Key of your Deployment-Server into GitHub.
You can do this here: SSH Keys.
You can find the tutorial for SSH-Keys (Github) here: Generating SSH Keys
[EDIT]
Actually I just did it myself and checked the output.
Are you sure you set your set :repository, "git#github.com:[GitHub-User]/[GitHub-Repository-Name].git"in the deploy.rb correctly?
because your
else git clone -q https://github.com/username/dflabs1.git
looks here like
else git clone -q git#github.com:[GitHub-User]/[GitHub-Repository-Name].git